Mongolia is a landlocked country located in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south, east, and west. It has a population of around three million people, with the majority residing in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar. Mongolia is renowned for its vast steppes, rural landscape, and nomadic culture. The country is also rich in natural resources, including copper, gold, coal, and oil. Mongolia is a culturally diverse country, with a rich history that dates back thousands of years. Its early nomadic tribes were ruled by various empires, including the Xiongnu, Turkic Khaganate, and Mongol Empire. The latter, led by Genghis Khan, was one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Eastern Europe to Asia. Mongolia has since undergone significant political and economic changes, with a transition to democracy in the 1990s following decades of Soviet-style socialist governance. Today, Mongolia remains a unique destination for travelers seeking to experience its rugged landscapes and traditional way of life.