The flavor of strawberry (Fragaria×ananassa) fruit is dominated by an uncommon group of aroma compounds with a 2,5-dimethyl-3(5H)-furanone structure. Recently, we reported on the characterization of an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone (HDMF; Furaneol®), the key flavor compound in strawberries. Fragaria×ananassa enone oxidoreductase (FaEO), earlier putatively assigned as quinone oxidoreductase, catalyzes the formation of HDMF by the reduction of the α,β-unsaturated bond of the highly reactive precursor 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-2-methylene-3(2H)-furanone (HMMF). In vitro, the enzyme catalyzes the reduction of HMMF as well as 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (PQ; 2), although with differing mechanisms, via two-electron and one-electron reduction, respectively.
This will help us customize your experience to showcase the most relevant content to your age group
Please select from below
Login
Not registered?
Sign up
Already registered?
Success – Your message will goes here
We'd love to hear from you!
Thank you for visiting our website. Would you like to provide feedback on how we could improve your experience?
This site does not use any third party cookies with one exception — it uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic.Learn More.