Since the early 2000s Fiber-to-the-X, where X has many meanings to different operators, has taken off across the world and is seen as the main method to meet the continued growth in broadband needs of the residential and business customers. In this chapter we review the various architectures employed by operators across the world together with technologies that have been deployed to date and the new technologies that are under consideration for the future in order to meet their customers’ residential and business needs.
Proceedings of SPIE present the original research papers presented at SPIE conferences and other high-quality conferences in the broad-ranging fields of optics and photonics. These books provide prompt access to the latest innovations in research and technology in their respective fields. Proceedings of SPIE are among the most cited references in patent literature.
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