Informal relations have been one of the major research topics of the social sciences since the 1990s. In order to allow for meaningful comparisons between different combinations of the positive and negative effects of informal relations on democratic representation, this book focuses on post-socialist Central and Eastern Europe as a particular region where formal democratic rules have been established, but competing informal rules are still strong. A broad spectrum of related analytical concepts is discussed from different perspectives and from different academic disciplines, then empirical cases of the relationship between informal relations and democratic representation are analyzed. The contributions span the whole continuum, as we perceive it, from civil society networks seen as supporting democratic representation to the perversion of democratic representation through political corruption. The final part of the book takes a closer look at corruption through four case studies from Russia.
This is the first concise book that includes different aspects of naturally-derived components for wound healing. It presents the first exhaustive review of modern techniques in wound dressing development. With a growing, ageing population and the rapid growth of the wound-care market, the authors explore the current trend of bio-based products (active components and host materials) in this field. After a short introduction into modern solutions in wound-care and modern techniques in wound-dressing development, the authors, leaders in the field, explore natural-based components (drugs, extracts, materials etc.); safety and efficiency assessments (biocompatibility, cytotoxicity and in vitro performance etc.); and model films as a platform for the development of new wound dressings.
Samy, der Sohn eines indischen Psychiaters aus Wien, wächst bei seiner slowakischen Mutter in der Nähe von Bratislava auf. Das Schicksal meint es nicht gut mit dem schüchternen Samy - sein Leben ist von Enttäuschungen und Niederlagen geprägt. Weil er dunkelhäutig ist, wird er von frühester Kindheit an mit Ablehnung und Anfeindungen konfrontiert. Vor allem Harry, sein Freund aus Kindertagen, macht ihm das Leben schwer. Als Harry im Erwachsenenalter Leader einer Skinhead-Gruppe wird, spitzt sich die Situation für Samy dramatisch zu ...
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