Yukiko Senda's Books

Pregnancy Outcomes of Unmarried Women in Japan (1995–2015)

From Abortion to Birth

By: Yukiko Senda

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Pregnancy Outcomes of Unmarried Women in Japan (1995–2015)

From Abortion to Birth

By: Yukiko Senda

This book provides a key to understanding why there was an increase in extra-marital fertility in Japan from the 1990s to the 2010s, particularly between 1995 and 2015, and the factors which contribute to the multistratification of unmarried mothers, the number of which has increased ensuingly. It also allows for international comparison by providing data on outcomes of extra-marital childbirth. Previously, it was believed that the idea of a ‘second demographic transition’ did not apply to Japan, which had a relatively low rate of extra-marital fertility. However, more recently, though still at a low level, a subtle but gradual rise is seen in the number of women who become unmarried mothers as a result of births outside marriage. This trend suggests that the social environment surrounding pregnancy, childbirth, and marriage is changing. In this book, various data such as national statistics, nationwide surveys, and media discourse are analysed with a view to revealing the factors affecting unmarried women’s decisions when they discover they are pregnant. Various matters are discussed, such as changes in sexual activity and contraceptive use, advance in reproductive technology, the law and government policies pertaining to adoption, social consciousness towards unwed mothers, the change in perception of abortion from the religious perspective, and difference of socioeconomic status depending on the women’s occupation. Facts from vital statistics are first laid out, showing that, while abortion has consistently been on the decrease from the 1990s onward, shotgun marriages have peaked out. Adoption is rare and remains very small in proportion, while extra-marital fertility is on the rise. The author then points to the possibility that greater lenience found in the social consciousness towards unwed mothers in recent years is a pull factor for the increase in extra-marital fertility. Further, by analysing vital statistics, it is revealed that the probability of becoming a mother without marrying changed with the woman’s occupation, explicable by the stability of employment and level of income, and that between 1995 and 2015, the effects of the job factor are changing. If we assume that, unlike the first demographic transition model, the ‘second demographic transition’ may show a similar direction but be on a different scale according to the country, it is possible to say that Japan too is experiencing the ‘second demographic transition’.

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Page Count

107

Publisher

Springer Nature

Published Date

ISBN 10

9811635498

ISBN 13

9789811635496

Childbearing and Careers of Japanese Women Born in the 1960s

A Life Course That Brought Unintended Low Fertility

By: Yukiko Senda

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Childbearing and Careers of Japanese Women Born in the 1960s

A Life Course That Brought Unintended Low Fertility

By: Yukiko Senda

This book provides the keys to understanding the trajectory that Japanese society has followed toward its lowest-low fertility since the 1980s. The characteristics of the life course of women born in the 1960s, who were the first cohort to enter that trajectory, are explored by using both qualitative and quantitative data analyses. Among the many books explaining the decline in fertility, this book is unique in four ways. First, it describes in detail the reality of factors concerning the fertility decline in Japan. Second, the book uses both qualitative and quantitative methods to introduce the whole picture of how the low-fertility trend began in the 1980s and developed in the 1990s and thereafter. Third, the focus is on a specific birth cohort because their experiences determined the current patterns of family formation such as late marriage and postponed childbirth. Fourth, the book explores the knife-edge balance between work and family conditions, especially with regard to childbearing, in the context of Japanese management and gender norms. After examining the characteristics of demographic and socioeconomic circumstances of postwar Japan in detail, it can be seen that the change in family formation first occurred drastically in the 1960s cohort. Using both qualitative interview data cumulatively from 150 people and quantitative estimates with official statistics, this book shows how individual-level choices to balance work and family obligations resulted in a national-level fertility decline. Another focus of this book is the increasing unintended infertility due to postponed pregnancy, a phenomenon that is attracting great social attention because the average age of pregnancy is approaching the biological limit. This book is a valuable resource for researchers who are interested in the rapid fertility decline as well as the work–life balance and the life course of women in Japanese employment practice and family traditions.

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Page Count

137

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Springer

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ISBN 10

4431550666

ISBN 13

9784431550662

Childbearing and Careers of Japanese Women Born in the 1960s

A Life Course That Brought Unintended Low Fertility

By: Yukiko Senda

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Childbearing and Careers of Japanese Women Born in the 1960s

A Life Course That Brought Unintended Low Fertility

By: Yukiko Senda

Average ratings

N/A

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Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

137

Publisher

Springer

Published Date

ISBN 10

4431550666

ISBN 13

9784431550662

Pregnancy Outcomes of Unmarried Women in Japan (1995–2015)

From Abortion to Birth

By: Yukiko Senda

Write a review Read reviews Take a Quiz Solve Book Puzzle

Pregnancy Outcomes of Unmarried Women in Japan (1995–2015)

From Abortion to Birth

By: Yukiko Senda

Average ratings

N/A

Write a review

Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

107

Publisher

Springer Nature

Published Date

ISBN 10

9811635498

ISBN 13

9789811635496

Book's by Yukiko Senda

Pregnancy Outcomes of Unmarried Women in Japan (1995–2015)

Pregnancy Outcomes of Unmarried Women in Japan (1995–2015)

Childbearing and Careers of Japanese Women Born in the 1960s

Childbearing and Careers of Japanese Women Born in the 1960s

Childbearing and Careers of Japanese Women Born in the 1960s

Childbearing and Careers of Japanese Women Born in the 1960s

Pregnancy Outcomes of Unmarried Women in Japan (1995–2015)

Pregnancy Outcomes of Unmarried Women in Japan (1995–2015)

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