Youhanan, Lena's Books

Critical metals in discarded electronics

Mapping recycling potentials from selected waste electronics in the Nordic region

By: Bakas, Ioannis (CRI),Herczeg, Márton (CRI),Vea, Eldbjørg Blikra (CRI),Fråne, Anna (IVL),Youhanan, Lena (IVL),Baxter, John (Østfoldforskning)

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Critical metals in discarded electronics

Mapping recycling potentials from selected waste electronics in the Nordic region

By: Bakas, Ioannis (CRI),Herczeg, Márton (CRI),Vea, Eldbjørg Blikra (CRI),Fråne, Anna (IVL),Youhanan, Lena (IVL),Baxter, John (Østfoldforskning)

Recycling of waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) traditionally focuses on large quantities of waste materials such as plastics. However, some product groups in the WEEE contain hidden treasures in the form of critical metals. This project assesses the critical metals’ waste handling as part of five selected product groups, in the Nordic region. The environmental and economic benefits from the recycling of these metals currently and in the near future is quite substantial, mainly due to the presence of significant quantities of gold in the selected products.In order to contribute further to the circular economy concept, the Nordic countries should pay attention not only to quantitative but also to qualitative aspects of recycling, in order to capture recyclable materials that, although in small quantities, their recycling brings a high economic and environmental value.

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Nordic Council of Ministers

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ISBN 10

9289345705

ISBN 13

9789289345705

Food waste and date labelling

Issues affecting the durability

By: Møller, Hanne;Hagtvedt, Therese;Lødrup, Nina,Andersen, Jens Kirk,Madsen, Pernille Lundquist,Werge, Mads,Aare, Ane Kirstine,Reinikainen, Anu,Rosengren, Åsa,Kjellén, Jimmy,Stenmarck, Åsa,Youhanan, Lena

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Food waste and date labelling

Issues affecting the durability

The purpose of the project has been to identify how date labelling legislation on food is practised in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden and how the durability can be affected in the food supply chain. The project recommends enhanced guidance for manufacturers, retailers and consumers. When prolonging the durability of the product, the retail waste decreased significantly. The results show that the type of packaging gas and storage temperature is of great importance for the durability of food products. Consumer studies reveal a need for guidance on how long products may be eaten after opening of the package. The individual consumer needs clearer and more easily accessible information on different labelling, storage temperature and durability of products.

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139

Publisher

Nordic Council of Ministers

Published Date

ISBN 10

9289345578

ISBN 13

9789289345576

Critical metals in end-of-life products

Recovery potential and opportunities for removal of bottlenecks of recycling

By: Punkkinen, Henna ,Mroueh, Ulla-Maija ,Wahlström, Margareta ,Youhanan, Lena ,Stenmarck, Åsa

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Critical metals in end-of-life products

Recovery potential and opportunities for removal of bottlenecks of recycling

By: Punkkinen, Henna ,Mroueh, Ulla-Maija ,Wahlström, Margareta ,Youhanan, Lena ,Stenmarck, Åsa

Critical raw materials (CRM) are used in various applications in different sectors, and their consumption will likely further increase in future. The threats caused by their limited availability and high prices have led to discussion on more efficient use of the resources available. The enhanced recycling of critical raw materials could be a significant opportunity for the Nordic countries.This report focuses on the recycling potential of wastes containing CRMs, analyses of the bottlenecks of recycling, and identifies potential policy instruments to eliminate the barriers or reduce their impact. In order to enhance sustainable recycling, the Nordic countries should improve knowledge of CRM availability, develop new recycling strategies, support demonstration and selected R&D actions, and strengthen Nordic influence on the development of European legislation and standards.

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Page Count

108

Publisher

Nordic Council of Ministers

Published Date

ISBN 10

9289349891

ISBN 13

9789289349895

Food waste and date labelling

Issues affecting the durability

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Food waste and date labelling

Issues affecting the durability

Average ratings

N/A

Write a review

Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

139

Publisher

Nordic Council of Ministers

Published Date

ISBN 10

9289345578

ISBN 13

9789289345576

Critical metals in end-of-life products

Recovery potential and opportunities for removal of bottlenecks of recycling

By: Punkkinen, Henna ,Mroueh, Ulla-Maija ,Wahlström, Margareta ,Youhanan, Lena ,Stenmarck, Åsa

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Critical metals in end-of-life products

Recovery potential and opportunities for removal of bottlenecks of recycling

By: Punkkinen, Henna ,Mroueh, Ulla-Maija ,Wahlström, Margareta ,Youhanan, Lena ,Stenmarck, Åsa

Average ratings

N/A

Write a review

Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

108

Publisher

Nordic Council of Ministers

Published Date

ISBN 10

9289349891

ISBN 13

9789289349895

Book's by Youhanan, Lena

Critical metals in discarded electronics

Critical metals in discarded electronics

Food waste and date labelling

Food waste and date labelling

Critical metals in end-of-life products

Critical metals in end-of-life products

Food waste and date labelling

Food waste and date labelling

Critical metals in end-of-life products

Critical metals in end-of-life products

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