The report titled The Urgency of Now: AIDS at a Crossroads, demonstrates the HIV response is at a crossroads: success or failure will be determined by which path leaders take. The report shows that the decisions leaders make this year will determine whether AIDS is ended as a public health threat by 2030. Taking the wrong path, by limiting resourcing or clamping down on human rights, would lead the pandemic to continue to grow, costing millions more lives and undermining global health security.
The 2010 edition of the UNAIDS Report on the global AIDS epidemic includes new country-by-country scorecards on key issues facing the AIDS response. Based on the latest data from 182 countries, this global reference book provides comprehensive analysis on the AIDS epidemic and response. For the first time the report includes trend data on incidence from more than 60 countries. The new UNAIDS report shows that the AIDS epidemic has been halted and the world is beginning to reverse the spread of HIV. New HIV infections have fallen by nearly 20% in the last 10 years, AIDS-related deaths are down by nearly 20% in the last five years, and the total number of people living with HIV is stabilizing.
This report provides a quick snapshot of the state of the AIDS response, key findings and action points. For the first time UNAIDS is presenting AIDS scorecards that provide a quick overview of the progress made by United Nations Member States in the global AIDS response. The report also includes highlights of the global epidemiological trends. Together, they provide a synopsis of achievements, failures and obstacles in achieving universal access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support.
This second edition of UNAIDS Outlook 2010 was published to coincide with the XVIII International AIDS Conference held in Vienna. Featuring among many other issues the results of a landmark survey on the worlds' attitudes to HIV, a look at Treatment 2.0 and the state of the AIDS response in the BRIC countries, this report is packed with up-to-date information on the current and future trends of the AIDS response.
The annual AIDS epidemic update reports on the latest developments in the global AIDS epidemic. With maps and regional summaries, the 2009 edition provides the most recent estimates of the epidemic s scope and human toll and explores new trends in the epidemic's evolution.
This annual update provides global and regional estimates of AIDS and its impact. It also reviews the most recent data available from countries and discusses HIV trends in countries around the world. UNAIDS and WHO, together with experts from national AIDS programs and research institutions, regularly review and update the estimates as improved knowledge about the epidemic becomes available. They also draw on advances made in the methods of deriving estimates.
This Best Practice report shows how the power of working people can be harnessed in the response to AIDS. Eleven case studies from different settings show how trade unions are mounting bold, imaginative responses to HIV in the workplace: challenging stigma and discrimination, addressing the factors that increase vulnerability and risk, educating their members on HIV transmission prevention, providing care and treatment and building worldwide coalitions that campaign for more to be done to tackle the disease.
These guidelines will help health authorities, governmental and non-governmental agencies, and community groups who seek to develop a productive relationship between traditional and conventional health systems for HIV prevention and care in sub-Saharan Africa. They cover planning, design, implementation, evaluation, and the scaling-up of initiatives, wth the aim of expanding access to, and quality of health services. The guidance is supported by examples from successful collaborative projects with lessons that have been learnt.
In November 2007, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the World Health Organization (WHO) published data showing that HIV prevalence has stabilized, even though the number of people living with HIV continues to rise. The following year, a joint UNAIDS, United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and WHO report announced that 3 million people living with HIV were accessing antiretroviral therapy, an unprecedented increase of 1 million from the previous year and a 10-fold increase from five years earlier.
People with mental health conditions have been excluded from the development agenda despite being a marginalized and vulnerable group in countries all over the world. This report highlights the urgent need to redress this situation. It presents compelling evidence that people with mental health conditions meet major criteria for vulnerability and yet fall through the cracks of development aid and government attention. It makes the case for reaching out to this vulnerable group through the design and implementation of appropriate policies and programes and through the inclusion of mental health interventions into broader poverty reduction and development strategies. It also describes a number of key interventions which can provide a starting point for these efforts. This report is a call to action to all development stakeholders, multilateral agencies, bilateral agencies, global partnerships, private foundations, academic and research institutions, governments and civil society to focus their attention on mental health. By investing in people with mental health conditions, development outcomes can be improved.
This annual edition presents the most recent statistics since 1990 of over 80 health indicators for WHO's 193 Member States. This fourth edition includes an expanded set of over 76 key indicators and a section with 10 highlights in global health statistics in the past year. This book has been collated from publications and databases of WHO's technical programmes and regional offices. The core set of indicators was selected on the basis of relevance for global health, availability and quality of data, and accuracy and comparability of estimates.
As the main advocate for global action on HIV/AIDS, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) leads, strengthens and supports an expanded response aimed at preventing transmission of HIV, providing care and support reducing the vulnerability of individuals and communities to HIV/AIDS, and alleviating the impact of the epidemic around the world. This pamphlet outlines the activities and program of UNAIDS and its eight Cosponsors in supporting a more effective global response to AIDS. It does so through advocacy and leadership; dissemination of strategic information; tracking monitoring and evaluation of the epidemic and responses to it; civil society engagement and partnership development; and the mobilization of resources. Also described are UNAIDS' successes and achievements in helping countries harness and strengthen the expertise needed to implement proven strategies to combat HIV/AIDS.
Launched in January 1996, the Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) supports and coordinates the efforts of 10 cosponsoring United Nations (UN) system organizations and works with a wide range of other partners in the global response to AIDS. UNAIDS is guided by a Programme Coordinating Board with representatives of 22 governments from all geographical regions, six cosponsors, and five nongovernmental organizations including associations of people living with HIV. The annual report provides an overview of work undertaken.
Responding effectively to AIDS requires that program planners and implementers know your epidemic and your response. Key to planning an effective HIV prevention response is knowing who is most affected by HIV, the extent to which HIV is prevalent among the population and different subgroups, and the risk behaviors, laws, policies, and settings that may facilitate the transmission of HIV. This short publication is a handy guide to all those working in the AIDS response, and especially those working with key populations at higher risk of exposure to HIV.
In Asia and the Pacific alone, an estimated 7.1 million people are living with HIV/AIDS, which means that this region has the second-largest number of people living with the virus after Sub-Saharan Africa. In this context, men who have sex with men (MSM) constitute a vulnerable group because of the risk associated with their sexual practices, and related HIV transmission is particularly significant in the more developed sub-regions of Asia and the Pacific.
In 2003 UNHCR WFP and UNICEF launched a joint effort to develop through multi-site field research in refugee communities in Africa a set of strategies for using food and nutrition-based interventions to support HIV transmission prevention impact mitigation and care treatment and support for people living with HIV. This important collaborative initiative grew out of the recognition that refugee settings are unique. It was recognized also that specific research is required to be conducted among and with refugees. This Best Practice document discusses the research process and findings of this interagency initiative.
This HIV surveillance project is a significant initiative for the South Pacific (SP) Region, which has been well supported by Pacific Island Countries and Territories (PICTs) and key United Nations and regional non-government organizations. This report presents a synthesis and analysis of data generated by the SGS surveys from the first round of surveys, including prevalence of disease, demographic descriptors, risk behaviours and knowledge of HIV. Analyses are intended to determine which activities will strengthen surveillance systems for the second wave of surveys in 2006 and to identify factors that can be targeted in STI/HIV prevention strategies. Results are presented as a regional summary followed by country-specific chapters and will be most useful for national Ministries of Health, in-country stakeholders and other regional agencies.
The toxicological monographs and monograph addenda contained in this volume were prepared by a WHO Core Assessment Group that met with the FAO Panel of Experts on Pesticide Residues in Food and the Environment in a Joint Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR) in Rome, Italy, on 3-12 October 2006. The Meeting evaluated 30 pesticides—including five new compounds and five compounds that were re-evaluated within the periodic review program of the Codex Committee on Pesticide Residues (CCPR) for toxicity or residues, or both. The original schedule of compounds to be evaluated was amended for cypermethrins and triadimefon/triadimenol. For cypermethrins, only a toxicological evaluation was carried out as no residue data were received. The evaluation of triadimefon/triadimenol was postponed to 2007 as the peer review process could not be completed in time. Reports and other documents resulting from previous Joint Meetings on Pesticide Residues are listed in Annex 1. The report of the Joint Meeting has been published by the FAO as FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper 187. That report contains comments on the compounds considered acceptable daily intakes established by the WHO Core Assessment Group, and maximum residue limits established by the FAO Panel of Experts. Monographs on residues prepared by the FAO Panel of Experts are published as a companion volume as Evaluations 2006, Part I, Residuesin the FAO Plant Production and Protection Paperseries.
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