In A Simple And Systematic Manner, This Book Presents An Exhaustive Account Of Various Mass Transfer Operations Involved In Chemical Engineering.Emphasising The Basic Concepts And Techniques, The Book Discusses In Detail Material And Energy Balances, Distillation, Absorption And Stripping And Extraction.The Book Also Explains The Relevant Aspects Of Equipment Design.Recent Developments Like Permeation, Ion Exchange And Froth Floatation Have Also Been Discussed.A Large Number Of Digital Computer Programs Are Included To Illustrate Computer-Aided Techniques.Several Solved Examples And Practice Problems Are Presented In Each Chapter To Illustrate The Theory.With All These Features, This Is An Ideal Text For Undergraduate Chemical Engineering Students. Practising Engineers And Students Of Pharmacy And Metallurgy Would Also Find The Book A Useful Reference Source.
The rapid technological developments during the later half of the 20th century have demanded materials that are stronger, capable of use at much higher temperatures, more corrosion-resistant, and much less expensive than those currently used. These demands become even more significant on the threshold of the new century and the millennium. Significant improvements in properties can only be achieved by processing the materials under far-from-equilibrium (or non-equilibrium) conditions. Several new processing technologies have been developed during the past few decades including, rapid solidification, spray forming, mechanical alloying, ion mixing, vapor deposition, laser processing and plasma processing. Remarkable advances have been made in recent years in the science and technology of these processes used to synthesize, characterize, and apply these materials processed under non-equilibrium conditions. Some of these techniques have evolved from laboratory curiosity to commercial-scale manufacturing in just a few years. In other cases, industrial necessity prompted development of the technology, and the science followed later. The chapters in this book have been written by people who are world-recognized experts in their respective fields. Each chapter describes the principles, processing techniques, special features of the materials produced, and their applications. An extensive list of references is provided at the end of each chapter that will facilitate location of additional information on specific aspects of any technique.
This book of chemical & Petroleum Engineering Contains of Various Topics. It covers different type of question with their Answers and Fill in the Blanks. Required data and equations are given for day to day calculations of Chemical Engineering topics. This book is necessary tool or an instrument for Chemical & Petroleum Engineers.
This chapter introduces the novel method of mechanochemical synthesis as an effective method for synthesizing metal powders in the nanocrystalline state. After introducing the basic principles of the process, process parameters that affect the constitution and microstructure of the processed powders are discussed. The mechanisms of alloying and grain refinement are also described. Methods for achieving the smallest possible grain size are highlighted. Current problems associated with the consolidation of powders to bulk shape are described. The ubiquitous problem of powder contamination during milling and solutions to eliminate or minimize this are also emphasized.
In spite of the large amount of research activity in this subfield of materials science and engineering, there is no single book available that provides background information, methods of synthesis, characterization procedures, properties, and potential and existing applications.of bulk metallic glasses. Written in an easy-to-understand style by pioneering researchers in this field, Bulk Metallic Glasses is one of the first books to coherently discuss the synthesis, processing, properties, and applications of these unique materials. The book explores the differences between nanocrystalline, glassy, and amorphous solids as well as the thermodynamics and kinetics and various processing methods of glass formation. It critically compares the different criteria for glass formation, describes the advantages and limitations of experimental methods for synthesizing bulk metallic glasses in assorted sizes and shapes, and examines the kinetics of crystallization/devitrification and the mechanisms of transformations. It also covers the density, diffusivity, thermal expansion, electrical resistivity, specific heat, viscosity, corrosion resistance, mechanical behavior, and magnetic properties of bulk metallic glasses. After presenting a wide array of applications, the book concludes with a discussion on the future of these materials. The adoption of bulk metallic glasses into existing systems is besieged by many obstacles but due to their interesting combination of properties, future applications may be unlimited. A one-stop resource on all aspects of bulk metallic glasses, this book demonstrates the immense potential of these novel materials. It clearly elucidates the background, detailed methods of synthesis and characterization, structure, and properties of bulk metallic glasses.
This book surveys the broad field of mechanical alloying from a scientific and technological perspective to form a timely and comprehensive resource valuable to both students and researchers. The treatment progresses from the historical background through a description of the process, the different metastable effects produced, and the mechanisms of
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