The eighteenth century was the Jews' first modern century. The deep changes that took place during its course shaped the following generations, and its most prominent voices still reverberate today. In this first volume of his magisterial work, Shmuel Feiner charts the twisting and fascinating world of the first half of the 18th century from the viewpoint of the Jews of Europe. Paying careful attention to life stories, to bright and dark experiences, to voices of protest, to aspirations of reform, and to strivings for personal and general happiness, Feiner identifies the tectonic changes that were taking place in Europe and their unprecedented effects on and among Jews. From the religious and cultural revolution of the Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenment) to the question of whether Jews could be citizens of any nation, Feiner presents a broad view of how this century of upheaval altered the map of Europe and the Jews who called it home.
The second volume of Shmuel Feiner's The Jewish Eighteenth Century covers the period from 1750 to 1800, a time of even greater upheavals, tensions, and challenges. The changes that began to emerge at the beginning of the eighteenth century matured in the second half. Feiner explores how political considerations of the Jewish minority throughout Europe began to expand. From the "Jew Bill" of 1753 in Britain, to the surprising series of decrees issued by Joseph II of Austria that expanded tolerance in Austria, to the debate over emancipation in revolutionary France, the lives of the Jews of Europe became ever more intertwined with the political, social, economic, and cultural fabric of the continent. The Jewish Eighteenth Century, Volume 2: A European Biography, 1750–1800 concludes Feiner's landmark study of the history of Jewish populations in the period. By combining an examination of the broad and profound processes that changed the familiar world from the ground up with personal experiences of those who lived through them, it allows for a unique explanation of these momentous events.
Capturing Childhood Memories offers simple, surefire techniques for taking photographs that parents--and their children--will cherish for a lifetime. Here are hundreds of invaluable tips and techniques on everything from putting children at ease, to shooting sporting events, to preserving photographs.
When Chris Mullin scored the winning points for the Golden State Warriors in his first professional game, he seemed destined for NBA stardom. Yet two years later, drinking beer had become more important to him than playing basketball.
A practical guide to photographic technique, providing information on composition, lighting, special effects, color and black-and-white photographs, equipment, darkroom skills, and careers in photography.
When Chris Mullin scored the winning points for the Golden State Warriors in his first professional game, he seemed destined for NBA stardom. Yet two years later, drinking beer had become more important to him than playing basketball.
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