Shahal Abbo's Books

Plant Domestication and the Origins of Agriculture in the Ancient Near East

By: Shahal Abbo,Avi Gopher,Gila Kahila Bar-Gal

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Plant Domestication and the Origins of Agriculture in the Ancient Near East

By: Shahal Abbo,Avi Gopher,Gila Kahila Bar-Gal

The Agricultural Revolution – including the domestication of plants and animals in the Near East – that occurred 10,500 years ago ended millions of years of human existence in small, mobile, egalitarian communities of hunters-gatherers. This Neolithic transformation led to the formation of sedentary communities that produced crops such as wheat, barley, peas, lentils, chickpeas and flax and domesticated range of livestock, including goats, sheep, cattle and pigs. All of these plants and animals still play a major role in the contemporary global economy and nutrition. This agricultural revolution also stimulated the later development of the first urban centres. This volume examines the origins and development of plant domestication in the Ancient Near East, along with various aspects of the new Man-Nature relationship that characterizes food-producing societies. It demonstrates how the rapid, geographically localized, knowledge-based domestication of plants was a human initiative that eventually gave rise to Western civilizations and the modern human condition.

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Page Count

289

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

1108665519

ISBN 13

9781108665513

The Search for Wild Relatives of Cool Season Legumes

By: Gideon Ladizinsky,Shahal Abbo

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The Search for Wild Relatives of Cool Season Legumes

By: Gideon Ladizinsky,Shahal Abbo

The study of origin and domestication of legumes described in this book emerged when it became apparent that while this kind of information is adequate for cereals, the pulses lagged behind. At the end of the 1960s the senior author initiated a study on the chickpea's wild relatives followed by similar attempts for broad bean, fenugreek, common vetch, bitter vetch, and lentil. The junior author joined the project in the late 1980s with a study of the genetics of interspecific hybrid embryo abortion in lentil and later has extensively investigated chickpea domestication and wild peas. While this book mainly describes our research findings, pertinent results obtained by others are also discussed and evaluated. Studying the wild relatives of legumes included evaluation of their taxonomic status, their morphological variation, ecological requirements, exploration of their distribution, and seed collection in their natural habitats. Seeds were examined for their protein profile as preliminary hints of their affinity to the cultigens and plants grown from these seeds were used for establishing their karyotype, producing intra- and interspecific hybrids and analyses of their chromosome pairing at meiosis and fertility. The aim of these investigations was the identification of the potential wild gene pool of the domesticated forms. Assessment of genetic variation among accessions, particularly in the genus Lens, was made by isozymes and chloroplast DNA studies. The main findings include the discovery of the chickpea wild progenitor; studies of lentil in three crossability groups; wild peas proceeded in two lines of study; faba bean and fenugreek and their wild progenitors have not yet been identified; common vetch and its related form were treated here as an aggregate (A. sativa); we found gene flow between members of different karyotypes is possible; bitter vetch and its relation to the domesticated form were established by breeding experiments.

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Page Count

110

Publisher

Springer

Published Date

ISBN 10

3319145053

ISBN 13

9783319145051

Plant Domestication and the Origins of Agriculture in the Ancient Near East

By: Shahal Abbo,Avi Gopher,Gila Kahila Bar-Gal

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Plant Domestication and the Origins of Agriculture in the Ancient Near East

By: Shahal Abbo,Avi Gopher,Gila Kahila Bar-Gal

Average ratings

N/A

Write a review

Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

289

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

1108665519

ISBN 13

9781108665513

Book's by Shahal Abbo

Plant Domestication and the Origins of Agriculture in the Ancient Near East

Plant Domestication and the Origins of Agriculture in the Ancient Near East

The Search for Wild Relatives of Cool Season Legumes

The Search for Wild Relatives of Cool Season Legumes

Plant Domestication and the Origins of Agriculture in the Ancient Near East

Plant Domestication and the Origins of Agriculture in the Ancient Near East

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