Quantity Surveying Practice: The Nuts and Bolts is a practical guide to quantity surveying in building construction. Due to the increasing expectations of quality and performance from project clients, quantity surveyors must improve their professional skills to solve a variety of intricate problems and disputes confronting the demanding construction market. This practical book focuses on the basic concepts underlying the technical aspects of quantity surveying and contains many worked examples together with useful figures and real-life cases to help readers digest and understand the essentials and become better professionals as a result. This book is organised and structured into seven chapters. Chapter 1 is about the estimation of construction costs. Chapter 2 gives an overview of tendering and tender documentation. Chapter 3 examines the procedure of tender examination and the approach to contract award. Chapter 4 reviews the whole process of an interim valuation from the submission of a payment application by the contractor to the issuance of an interim valuation by the quantity surveyor, identifying the key issues within the process. Chapter 5 examines the topic of construction claims. Chapter 6 addresses the cost control and monitoring in connection with construction projects. Chapter 7 is about dispute management and three commonly used dispute resolution mechanisms, namely mediation, adjudication and arbitration are introduced. This book is essential reading for students on quantity surveying and construction management programmes, as well as the APC candidates pursuing the professional quantity surveying pathway. It is also a useful reference for practicing quantity surveyors.
This volume identifies the most critical driver for co-operative behavior—“Trust”. Its legal and behavioral implications will be carefully examined. Furthermore, a case study on the Mass Transit Railway Tseung Kwan O extension will help illustrate both theory and practice in perspective.This book provides a comprehensive discussion on trust in co-operative contracting. Directed from both management and legal perspectives with findings supported by empirical researches, it is hoped that professionals, researchers and students will find the book interesting. Published by City University of Hong Kong Press. 香港城市大學出版社出版。
Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) play an important role in most modern signal processing and wireless communication systems where extensive signal manipulation is necessary to be performed by complicated digital signal processing (DSP) circuitry. This trend also creates the possibility of fabricating all functional blocks of a system in a single chip (System On Chip - SoC), with great reductions in cost, chip area and power consumption. However, this tendency places an increasing challenge, in terms of speed, resolution, power consumption, and noise performance, in the design of the front-end ADC which is usually the bottleneck of the whole system, especially under the unavoidable low supply-voltage imposed by technology scaling, as well as the requirement of battery operated portable devices. Generalized Low-Voltage Circuit Techniques for Very High-Speed Time-Interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters will present new techniques tailored for low-voltage and high-speed Switched-Capacitor (SC) ADC with various design-specific considerations.
Virtually every analysis of Chinese politics views the Politburo as the nerve center of the system, but questions abound as to how this center governs itself and how it interacts with the system around it. Specifically, how much consultation occurs during the drafting of major Politburo documents, and who is brought into this process? How is information channeled up to this body, and what are the rules that govern the access of the Politburo members themselves to data generated by the bureaucracies? How are the political strategies of individual leaders and political factions attuned to this system of information channeling? What types of decisions are reached by the Politburo? To whom are they communicated? How rigidly must they be followed? How institutionalized is this entire decision making system, and has it become more—or less—institutionalized over the years? How has the factional legacy of the Cultural Revolution affected its mode of operations? Indeed, in the wake of the Cultural Revolution, how much in control of the system has the Politburo itself been? Central Documents in Politburo Politics in China seeks to better understand these questions by analyzing a particular stream of largely bureaucratic communications in the Chinese system: the so-called “Central Documents” (CDs). This is a series of documents through which the top Party leadership directly communicates with the rest of the political system. [1]
Dear Readers, We live in a remarkable era of rapid technological advancement, where innovation is reshaping our world at an unprecedented pace. From artificial intelligence to renewable energy, emerging technologies are driving transformative changes across various sectors, promising to revolutionize the way we live, work, and interact. Artificial intelligence (AI) is a prime example of a groundbreaking technology that is already making a significant impact. Machine learning algorithms and deep neural networks are enabling computers to learn, reason, and make decisions like never before. AI is being employed in fields as diverse as healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment, revolutionizing processes, improving efficiency, and unlocking new possibilities. The Internet of Things (IoT) is another revolutionary concept that is steadily permeating our daily lives. By connecting everyday objects to the internet and allowing them to communicate and share data, IoT is creating a seamlessly interconnected environment. Smart homes, autonomous vehicles, and industrial automation are just a few examples of how IoT is reshaping industries and enhancing our quality of life. Advancements in biotechnology and genetic engineering hold the promise of tackling some of the most pressing challenges in healthcare, agriculture, and environmental conservation. Gene editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 have the potential to cure genetic diseases, increase crop yields, and preserve endangered species. The ability to manipulate DNA is opening up new frontiers in scientific discovery and paving the way for a more sustainable and healthier future. Renewable energy technologies are revolutionizing the global energy landscape. Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power are becoming increasingly affordable and efficient, driving the transition towards a clean energy economy. With each passing day, we are moving closer to achieving energy independence, mitigating climate change, and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come. Blockchain technology, initially popularized by cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, is now being recognized for its potential in transforming various industries. Its decentralized and transparent nature offers new possibilities for secure and efficient transactions, data management, and supply chain optimization. Blockchain is poised to disrupt finance, healthcare, logistics, and other sectors, driving efficiency, reducing fraud, and fostering trust. These emerging technologies are not just isolated advancements; they are interconnected and synergistic. The convergence of AI, IoT, biotechnology, renewable energy, and blockchain holds the potential for even more profound transformations. Combined, they can create smart cities with optimized energy consumption, personalized medicine tailored to individual genomes, and sustainable ecosystems that benefit both human society and the planet. However, as we embrace the promises of emerging technologies, we must also acknowledge the challenges they present. Ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and the potential for job displacement are all aspects that require careful consideration. As society navigates these transformative waters, policymakers, researchers, and citizens alike must work together to ensure responsible and equitable deployment of emerging technologies. The future is being shaped by the incredible potential of emerging technologies. As we witness their integration into our daily lives, it is imperative that we approach their development and deployment with responsibility, foresight, and empathy. By doing so, we can harness their power to create a better, more sustainable, and inclusive future for all. Sincerely, Dr K Parish Venkata Kumar Mr.Prasad Devarasetty Dr.Muralidhar Vejendla Dr N Raghvendra Sai Dr.K Gurnadha Gupta Dr P Dileep Kumar Reddy
First published in 1997, this volume examines the political apathy of the Hong Kong Chinese, with a particular focus on children in secondary schools. While most previous studies have been of adults, Leung’s approach exposes a generation who are politically uninvolved and disenchanted. He examines teacher-student encounters in a depoliticized school context and through a curriculum in which explicit political content is absent. The study throws light both on Chinese youths and the interaction of older and younger generations, and its macroscopic implications are distinctly ominous, suggesting trouble ahead for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.
The rise of rapid and uncontrolled industrialization, its alarming levels of hazardous waste produced, and their negative contribution to the international environmental epidemic of global warming — in addition to the decrease in room to dispose of these wastes safely — have put the pressure for many engineers, researchers, and key decision-makers to find the answers to the constant tussle between progress and sustainability — and quickly.Environmental Geotechnology revisits existing concepts of geotechnical engineering critically, and brings them up to date with new knowledge and current affairs so as to better address and serve today's needs of the professionals. It points out the role and importance of the parameters and mechanisms that govern the interaction of contaminants with geomaterials (soil and rock mass), and also discusses their degradation in the long-run, and the consequences that follow.The book starts from a engineering philosophy that incorporates the influence of environmental effects (both manmade and natural) on geotechnical engineering practices. Its contents are based on geotechnical and environmental engineering studies pertaining to waste management, such as: the safe handling, transportation and disposal of waste, the estimation of waste leakage into the subsurface, its consequences, methods of containment, and the development of schemes to remediate contaminated land. It also proposes innovative strategies for waste management through the utilization of wastes based on a comprehensive characterization.Modelling techniques such as accelerated physical modelling using geotechnical centrifuge, finite-element or difference-based numerical modelling and physico-chemico-mineralogical modelling are discussed in this book to enable the study of the complex (and otherwise slow) process of contaminant-geomaterial interaction.Related Link(s)
The study of bacterial genetics has revolutionised with the development of genome sequencing, which let us catalogue the gene content of various clinically and industrially important bacteria and opened up the field of comparative genomics. The research findings on bacterial genetics were further enhanced by the development of allied techniques that allowed interrogation of the interactions and functions of the many components of the genome. These developments accelerated with the widespread adoption of quantitative deep-sequencing approaches. This process allowed both comparative and functional genomics on an unprecedented scale by presenting powerful tools to investigate multiple layers of bacterial adaptation and evolution. This book presents the application of genomic tools to examine bacterial adaptation. The emphasis is on data analysis and interpretation. Much of the material is drawn from the recent, primary literature, which is the most powerful tool in the cutting-edge and fast-growing field of bacterial research.
Recent therapeutic advances in cancer treatment indicate that cancer is becoming a chronic disease rather than a killer. This comprehensive text is the first to define and address the broad spectrum of acute and chronic internal medicine disorders that occur in cancer patients and cancer survivors as side-effects of the disease itself, or of the treatment regimens. The authors cover nononcologic aspects of internal medicine such as anorexia, obesity, bone loss, diabetes, depression, pain, fatigue, congestive heart failure, skin disorders, and pneumonia. This book is conceived as a companion to standard internal medicine and oncology texts - a comprehensive reference resource for internists caring for cancer patients and oncologists in practice. The text is extensively indexed for easy access and retrieval of information.
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