Ralph Dammel's Books

Diazonaphthoquinone-based Resists

By: Ralph Dammel

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Diazonaphthoquinone-based Resists

By: Ralph Dammel

This book elucidates the reasons underlying the lasting success of DNQ/N resist systems by examining the correlation between the chemical structure of the components and the photoresist performance. The basic chemistry of both DNQ sensitizers and novolak resins are explored. Focus also is placed on the chemical basis of application-related facets of the lithographic process. Methods of increasing process performance, such as image reversal, top layer imaging, antireflection layers, and phase shift technology are treated.

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Page Count

220

Publisher

SPIE Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0819410195

ISBN 13

9780819410191

Forensics of Capital

By: Michael Ralph

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Forensics of Capital

By: Michael Ralph

As one of Africa’s few democracies, Senegal has long been thought of as a leader of moral, political, and economic development on the continent. We tend to assume that any such nation has achieved favorable international standing due to its own merits. In Forensics of Capital, Michael Ralph upends this kind of conventional thinking, showing how Senegal’s diplomatic standing was strategically forged in the colonial and postcolonial eras at key periods of its history and is today entirely contingent on the consensus of wealthy and influential nations and international lending agencies. Ralph examines Senegal’s crucial and pragmatic decisions related to its development and how they garnered international favor, decisions such as its opposition to Soviet involvement in African liberation—despite itself being a socialist state—or its support for the US-led war on terror—despite its population being predominately Muslim. He shows how such actions have given Senegal an inflated political and economic position and status as a highly credit-worthy nation even as its domestic economy has faltered. Exploring these and many other aspects of Senegal’s political economy and its interface with the international community, Ralph demonstrates that the international reputation of any nation—not just Senegal—is based on deep structural biases.

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Page Count

200

Publisher

University of Chicago Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

022619860X

ISBN 13

9780226198606

Diazonaphthoquinone-based Resists

By: Ralph Dammel

Write a review Read reviews Take a Quiz Solve Book Puzzle

Diazonaphthoquinone-based Resists

By: Ralph Dammel

Average ratings

N/A

Write a review

Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

220

Publisher

SPIE Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0819410195

ISBN 13

9780819410191

Book's by Ralph Dammel

Diazonaphthoquinone-based Resists

Diazonaphthoquinone-based Resists

Forensics of Capital

Forensics of Capital

Diazonaphthoquinone-based Resists

Diazonaphthoquinone-based Resists

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