Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) refers to the evaluation of the effects likely to arise from a major project or activity significant affecting the Envioronment. With the enactment of Environment Protection Act 1986 and more recently EIA notification 1994, most development projects have to compulsory undergo Environment Impact Assessment. Present book fills a gap and provides much needed basic information on all aspects of EIA and also addresses itself to the development of a tool to provide scientific inputs to the process of EIA of Industrial projects as a decision making tool through the development and computerization of methods for impact identification, prediction, evaluation and mitigation. The book presents extensive literature survey including the practices followed all over the world. The book is a most valuable guide for the students and teachers of Environmental Science and Engineering, Environmental consultants, NGOs, Industries, Government Departments and all those concerned with EIA in any way.
The book is a collection of in-depth articles on topics most relevant to industry today like Environment Impact Assessment, Cleaner Technologies for Industrial Production, ISO 14001, Hazardous Waste Management, Solid Waste Management, Industrial Sludge Management, Recycling and Utilization of Industrial Waste, Risk Assessment, Noise Pollution etc. A number of chapters deal with Environmental Management in specific industries like foundries, pharmaceuticals industries, coal washeries, lead processing plants etc.
1. Income Tax : An Introduction, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income from House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10 . Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income from Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Deduction of Tax at Source, 20. Procedure of Assessment, 21. Penalties, Offences and Prosecutions, 22. Appeal and Revision, 23. Tax-Planning, 24. Recovery and Refund of Tax, 25. Advance Payment of Tax. Provisions and Procedure of the Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns, Rebate and Relief in Tax Examination Papers SYLLABUS Unit-I : General Introduction of Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, Basic Concepts : Income, Agriculture Income, Casual Income, Previous Year, Assessment Year, Gross Total Income, Total Income, Person Assessee, Residetial Status and Tax Liability, Exempted Income Unit-II : Income from salary, Income from house property. Unit-III : Income from Business and Profession, Capital Gains, Income from other sources. Unit-IV : Set off and Carry forward of Losses, Deductions from Gross total Income, Clubbing of Income, Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of an individual. Unit-V : Assessment Procedure, Tax deducted at source, Advance Payment of Tax, Income Tax Authorities, Appeal, Revision and Penalties.
CONTENT 1. Income Tax–An Introduction, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income from House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income from Other Sources, Examination Paper SYLLBUS Unit-I :Tax System : Meaning of Tax, Features and Objectives. Role of Taxes in Indian Economy. Direct Tax in India—General Introduction of Central, Provincial and Local Direct Taxes. Unit-II :Characteristics and Main Features of Income Tax. Contribution of Income Tax in Public Revenue. Important Definitions, Previous Year, Assessment Year, Gross Total Income, Total Income, Person, Agricultural Income. Residential Status and Tax Liability. Exempted Income. Unit-III :Computation of Taxable Income of Salaried Persons. Exempted Items and Computation of Taxable Income in Case of Retirement. Unit-IV : Computation of Taxable Income from House Property. Calculation of Taxable Income from Business or Profession. Provisions Relating to Calculation of Income on Estimated Basis of Small Traders, Contractors, Transporters and Professionals. Unit-V :Capital Gains—Calculation of Taxable Capital Gain/Loss on Short Term & Long Term Capital Assets. Exemption for Capital Gains. Computation of Income from other Sources.
• Assessment year 2020-21. • Revised and Enlarged as per Finance Act, 2019. • Strictly in Accordance with the Latest Syllabus of various Universities for B. Com Classes. Content :- 1.Income Tax : An Introduction, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income from House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income from Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Deduction of Tax at Source, 20. Procedure of Assessment. • Rebate and Relief in Tax • GST-Concept, Registration and Taxation Mechanism • Provisions and Procedure of the Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns, • Examination Paper
1. Income Tax–An Introduction, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income from House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10. Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income from Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Deduction of Tax at Source, 20. Procedure of Assessment, 21. Penalties, Offences and Prosecutions, 22. Appeal and Revision, 23. Tax-Planning, 24. Recovery and Refund of Tax, 25. Advance Payment of Tax, 26. Assessment of Hindu undivided Family and Computation of Tax Liability, 27. Assessment of firm and Association of Persons and Computation of Tax Liability. · Rebate and Relief in Tax · Supreme Court Leading Cases · Provisions and Procedure of the Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns, · Examination Paper
The book makes a modest attempt to highlight the major achievements. The first chapter highlights the status of plant pathology in India before 1905 and sets the stage for an overview of the developments made in the last 100 years. Chapters on significant achievements and current status of knowledge has been contributed by leading experts on mycology, bacteriology, virology and nematology, and also on epidemiological research, fungicide research, biological control, host plant resistance against pathogens and on the application of biotechnological approaches for management of plant diseases. This covered the major broad areas of research in plant pathology. Besides, non conventional chapters encompassing the areas of international co-operation, policy issues and uncommon opportunities are also included along with the role of professional societies of plant pathology in India. Though the volume by no way is a complete account of the vast ocean of information available on various aspects of the subject, it is anticipated that the diverse areas covered in this volume will serve as a roadmap for the younger generation of plant pathologists and policy makers alike who have greater challenges ahead to resolve the pathological problems for augmenting production, ensuring bio-security and facilitating trade in under the changing global trade regime.
The Book Is Divided Into 9 Chapters Such As-Introudction, Food Plants Of Oak Tasar Silkworm, Oak Propogation, Disease And Pest Management In Oak, Biography Of Oak Tasar Silkworm, Silkworm Rearing And Ethnology, Silkworm Seed Technology, Silkworm Rearing Technology, Ilk Reeling And Spinning. 4 Appendices, Index.
Previous editions of Yoghurt: Science and Technology established the text as an essential reference underpinning the production of yoghurt of consistently high quality. The book has been completely revised and updated to produce this third edition, which combines coverage of recent developments in scientific understanding with information about established methods of best practice to achieve a comprehensive treatment of the subject. General acceptance of a more liberal definition by the dairy industry of the term yoghurt has also warranted coverage in the new edition of a larger variety of gelled or viscous fermented milk products, containing a wider range of cultures.Developments in the scientific aspects of yoghurt covered in this new edition include polysaccharide production by starter culture bacteria and its effects on gel structure, acid gel formation and advances in the analysis of yoghurt in terms of its chemistry, rheology and microbiology. Significant advances in technology are also outlined, for example automation and mechanisation. There has also been progress in understanding the nutritional profile of yoghurt and details of clinical trials involving yoghurts are described.This book is a unique and essential reference to students, researchers and manufacturers in the dairy industry. - Includes developments in the understanding of the biochemical changes involved in yoghurt production - Outlines significant technological advances in mechanisation and automation - Discusses the nutritional value of yoghurt
The Constellation Of Global Economic Forces Acting Upon The Various Economic And Business Entities In A Transforming Economy Such As India Necessitates A Thorough Inquiry Into Its Major Dimensions. This Book Is An Attempt To Capture The Salient Features Of Such Major Issues.Govt. Policies With Respect To Disinvestment, Problems In Disinvestment Processes, Disinvestment Experiments In Late 90 S Role Of Various Agencies In Disinvestment Process; Development Of Mou As A Tool In Public Enterprise Management, Competitiveness In Public Sector, Productivity Scenario In Public Enterprises, Mou In India, Financial Autonomy, Accountability And Administration Of Public Enterprises Like Topics Are Given Competent Treatment In This Book.The Book On The Whole Attempts To Bring Together, The Manifold Dimensions Of Critical Issues At The Policy And Operational Levels Of The Indian Public Enterprise Management Process.
Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) refers to the evaluation of the effects likely to arise from a major project or activity significant affecting the Envioronment. With the enactment of Environment Protection Act 1986 and more recently EIA notification 1994, most development projects have to compulsory undergo Environment Impact Assessment. Present book fills a gap and provides much needed basic information on all aspects of EIA and also addresses itself to the development of a tool to provide scientific inputs to the process of EIA of Industrial projects as a decision making tool through the development and computerization of methods for impact identification, prediction, evaluation and mitigation. The book presents extensive literature survey including the practices followed all over the world. The book is a most valuable guide for the students and teachers of Environmental Science and Engineering, Environmental consultants, NGOs, Industries, Government Departments and all those concerned with EIA in any way.
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