The book attempts to match user need to the level of technology required for management, planning and monitoring of natural resources. It provides clear guidance on the reliability, accuracy and cost of applications. Editors believe that this endeavour shall provide a valuable scientific basis to students and researchers to address the future challenges in natural resources monitoring and management. Accurate inventory, assessment and periodic monitoring of resources will enable the policy makers to keep an eye on optimal utilization of resources and development process to take timely interventions. We further hope this book will be a valuable reference and provide practical guidance for all who work towards the goal of the sustainable and judicious use of resources.
Natural change in climate is slow and takes millions of years; and it is known to have made our planet hospitable to live. The climate change is not limited to one country or a continent. It is occurring across the globe as evident from droughts in Texas and flooding along the Missouri River in the United States and along the Red River in Canada. Climate change drives many stressors and interacts with many non-climatic stressors which make it difficult to forecast outcomes in any general way other than existing threats to agriculture. Agroforestry increases a high level of diversity within agricultural lands which supports numerous ecological and production services that bring resilience to the impact of climate change mitigation and adaptation. Climate change risk management is difficult in annual cropping systems due to increasing uncertainty of inter-annual variability in rainfall and temperature. Mixing of woody trees with crops, forage and livestock operations provides greater resilience to the inter-annual variability through crop diversification and increased resource use efficiency. Deep rooted trees allow better access to nutrients and water during droughts and when appropriately integrated into annual cropping systems and extract from different resource pools that would otherwise be lost from systems. Agroforestry increases soil porosity, reduces runoff and increases soil cover, which improve water infiltration and reduces moisture stress in low rainfall years. During periods of excessive soil moisture, tree based systems keep soils aerated by pumping out excess water and offer an economic return. The book contains 36 chapters mainly on agroforestry practices found in India and its role in climate change mitigation and adaptation.
India S Livestock Sector Has Been Growing At An Impressive Rate Of About 5 To 6 Per Cent A Year. Livestock Sector Plays A Significant Role In Supplementing Family Income And Generating Gainful Employment In The Rural Sector, Particularly Among The Landless, Marginal And Small Farmers And Women, Besides Providing Cheap Nutritional Food To Millions Of People.Livestock Has Been An Integral Part Of The Farming Systems In India, Particularly In Orissa, Since Time Immemorial. It Is Pursued As A Subsistence Occupation To Agriculture Mainly To Provide Food For Human Consumption, Draught Power And Obtain Dung Manure For Crop Production. Livestock Rearing Is Closely Integrated With Crop Raising Activities. There Is A Need To Enhance The Productivity Of Livestock Sector And Crops Through Appropriate Technological Interventions To Ensure Transformation Of Livestock Sector Towards Commercialization.In This Pioneering Study An Attempt Has Been Made To Explore The Issues In Sustainable Development Of Livestock-Crop Production Systems With A View To Ensure Food And Livelihood Security. Sincere Efforts Have Been Made To Ascertain The Potential Of Livestock Sector For Increasing Income And Employment Through Adoption Of Improved Technology In Various Livestock-Crop Production Systems In The State Of Orissa Vis-À-Vis India. A Detailed Picture Of Farming Households, Livestock-Crop Raising Activities, Major Livestock-Crop Production Systems, Cost And Returns, Input-Output Relationship In Livestock And Crops, And Income And Employment Generation From Both The Activities Have Been Given. The Constraints In Livestock And Crop Production Activities Have Been Outlined. The Book Addresses The Problems Of Livestock-Crop Production Systems With Emphasis On Community Livelihood Development. Certain Policy Measures Have Been Suggested For Accomplishing Higher Level Of Growth. This Book Will Be Useful To Postgraduate Students Of Economics/Agricultural Economics, Research Scholars, Livestock Economists And Other Professionals Working In The Livestock And Crop Production Systems. The Book Will Provide Insight To Planners And Policy Makers In Designing Appropriate Policy Framework For Development Of Livestock And Crop Sectors.
There is a reason behind every success. There is a passion behind every reason. There is a resolution/determination behind every passion. There is a good character behind every determination. For motivational journey, go ahead with Unstoppable Success Life. You must read part 1, which is available online. R. K. Yadav
This book presents a comprehensive account of upland rice cultivation in different states of India. Upland rice system is considered as most diverse of all rice systems and each states of the country grow different varieties under a range of management conditions and cropping patterns. The 23 chapters in the book consolidate and share the knowledge on rainfed upland rice cultivation practiced in different states. It analyzes the upland rice agro-ecosystem in different states and encompasses various aspects of integrated nutrient management, pest management, varieties available and newer technologies introduced for adoption by farmers to improve the productivity of this fragile ecosystem.
Performed under general anaesthetic, laparoscopy is a type of surgical procedure that allows a surgeon to access the inside of the abdomen and pelvis without having to make large incisions in the skin. The procedure is also known as keyhole surgery or minimally invasive surgery. This textbook is a complete guide to laparoscopic surgery for practising and trainee general and laparoscopic surgeons. The fourth edition has been fully revised and features many new topics, providing the latest advances in the field. Divided into six sections, the book begins with discussion on the fundamentals of laparoscopic surgery – imaging systems, instruments, sterilisation, anaesthesia, and basic techniques. The following sections cover numerous general surgical, gynaecological and urological procedures. A complete section is dedicated to paediatric laparoscopic surgery. The book concludes with discussion on bariatric surgery, complications of minimal access surgery, training, robotic surgery, endoscopic microsurgery, and future advances in the field. The comprehensive text of 900 pages, is further enhanced by surgical and clinical photographs, and illustrations. Key points Comprehensive guide to general, gynaecological, urological and paediatric laparoscopic surgery Fully revised, fourth edition featuring new topics and advances in the field Highly illustrated with clinical and surgical photographs Previous edition (9789350259412) published in 2013
Contents: Conceptual Analysis of Values, Socio-Cultural and Psychological Bases of Value Development, Review of the Literature, Context of the Study, Design of the Study, Analysis and Interpretation of Data, Summary and Conclusions.
Invasive alien species are a major threat to biodiversity and ecosystems throughout the world. In India, a country with three of the world's most important 'biodiversity hotspots', the invasion of alien plants means risking a national ecological disaster with major social and economic consequences. Currently there is insufficient information about invasive alien plants; their distribution, rate of spread and adaptability to new environments. This book reveals existing and potential invaders, evaluates the level of risk they pose to native species and suggests steps to manage spread and limit d.
Diagnostic paleoradiology is the use of X-ray studies to detect ancient diseases. The broad range of themes and imaging techniques in this volume reflects four decades of research undertaken by Don Brothwell in anthropology, human paleopathology, and zooarchaeology, combined with two decades of skeletal radiology experience during which Rethy Chhem read over 150,000 X-ray and CT studies. All the authors are leading experts in the fields of Radiology and Bioanthropology.
1. Income Tax : An Introduction, 2. Important Definitions, 3. Assessment on Agricultural Income, 4. Exempted Incomes, 5. Residence and Tax Liability, 6. Income from Salaries, 7. Income from Salaries (Retirement and Retrenchment), 8. Income from House Property, 9. Depreciation, 10 . Profits and Gains of Business or Profession, 11. Capital Gains, 12. Income from Other Sources, 13. Income Tax Authorities, 14. Clubbing of Income and Aggregation of Income, 15. Set-off and Carry Forward of Losses, 16. Deductions from Gross Total Income, 17. Assessment of Individuals (Computation of Total Income), 18. Computation of Tax Liability of Individuals, 19. Deduction of Tax at Source, 20. Procedure of Assessment, 21. Penalties, Offences and Prosecutions, 22. Appeal and Revision, 23. Tax-Planning, 24. Recovery and Refund of Tax, 25. Advance Payment of Tax. Provisions and Procedure of the Filing the Return of Income and e-Filing of Income Tax and TDS Returns, Rebate and Relief in Tax Examination Papers SYLLABUS Unit-I : General Introduction of Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, Basic Concepts : Income, Agriculture Income, Casual Income, Previous Year, Assessment Year, Gross Total Income, Total Income, Person Assessee, Residetial Status and Tax Liability, Exempted Income Unit-II : Income from salary, Income from house property. Unit-III : Income from Business and Profession, Capital Gains, Income from other sources. Unit-IV : Set off and Carry forward of Losses, Deductions from Gross total Income, Clubbing of Income, Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of an individual. Unit-V : Assessment Procedure, Tax deducted at source, Advance Payment of Tax, Income Tax Authorities, Appeal, Revision and Penalties.
Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive technique whereby a small incision is made in the abdomen allowing a surgeon to look inside the body and perform certain operations. This comprehensive guide brings surgeons fully up to date with the latest procedures in laparoscopic surgery. Beginning with an introduction to the technique (equipment, sterilisation, dissection, suturing and anaesthesia), the following sections discuss general surgical procedures, gynaecological procedures, paediatric laparoscopy and laparoscopic urology. Each section describes numerous different procedures, with the final chapters discussing complications, training, robotic surgery, the future of laparoscopic surgery and more. This new edition includes more than 1220 colour images and illustrations and a DVD depicting surgical procedures. Key points Comprehensive, fully updated guide to laparoscopic surgery Discusses numerous procedures in general, gynaecological, paediatric and urological laparoscopic surgery More than 1220 colour images and illustrations Includes DVD of laparoscopic surgery procedures Previous edition published in 2009
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