Air pollution is a global hazard. Majority of the world’s population is affected by air pollution. Contamination of air is no more an only an atmospheric problem but now has become a health concern too. Under the Clean Air Act of 1971, a set of air pollutants are designated as criteria pollutants. These are suspected to be strongly harming the public health and the environment as compared to other primary and secondary pollutants. Globally, this category of air pollutants has been given less attention, only few studies have been reported in this area. This book begins with a short background on criteria air pollutants and their sources, sinks and chemistry. The chapters explore the detailed nature of primary pollutants criteria pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matter and lead. Their reaction mechanisms, climate change potency, environmental health effects on plants and human life are discussed. The book also covers secondary pollutants such as ozone. The book discusses ozone chemistry and its environmental health effects. This book act as a valuable tool for students in Environmental Science, Biological Science and Agriculture, as well as environmental consultants and professionals involved in air quality research and the application of air quality guidelines and advice.
Global climate change is one of the most serious threats to the environment of the earth and to the crop production. Crop’s vulnerability to climate change stress caused by the greenhouse gases emission is a serious concern. This book describes various technologies and methods including the simulation of the future climate changes, studying the response of crop plants and characterizing their responses physiologically and biochemically. It includes the latest information of protocols and technologies for climate change research on agriculture. This book is of interest to teachers, researchers, climate change scientists, capacity builders and policymakers. Also the book serves as additional reading material for undergraduate and graduate students of agriculture, forestry, ecology, soil science, and environmental sciences. National and international agricultural scientists, policy makers will also find this to be a useful read.
Adaptive Phytoremediation Practices: Resilience to Climate Change discusses current phytoremediation practices under an ever-pressing need for environmental remediation due to increasing pollution in a changing climate. Phytoremediation is increasingly relevant due to plants' high effectiveness and sustainability during remediation and the ability of potential phytoremediation plants to adapt to changes in climate. Changing climatic conditions cause various biotic and abiotic stresses in plants and thereby negatively affect a plant's establishment, growth, and yield. Therefore, the integration of suitable climate-resilient plants and adaptive remedial practices along with proper agro-biotechnological interventions is of paramount importance to mitigate the rapidly growing pollution. This book is an important reference for environmental scientists, particularly those working in pollution management and remediation, forming an up-to-date collection of phytoremediation practices that provide sustainable solutions as a holistic approach for carrying out phytoremediation under changing climatic conditions. - Provides up-to-date research and understanding on how to design, refine, and implement adaptive phytoremediation practices - Focuses on enhancing resilience in plants toward climate change and explanations of the characteristics of resilient plants for adaptive phytoremediation practices in a changing climate - Presents methods and solutions for adapting phytoremediation practices to climate change
Sustainability is a complex concept that intertwines social, economic, and environmental considerations, necessitating a holistic approach to address global challenges. This preface explores the multi-dimensional facets of sustainability within the realms of Fine Art, Fashion, Jewellery, and Business. In Fine Art, artists leverage their creative prowess to address environmental issues and advocate for harmony between humanity and the planet. The preface delves into the evolving role of Fine Art as a platform for ecological advocacy and a catalyst for meaningful dialogue. Fashion, often criticized for environmental impacts, is undergoing a revolutionary shift towards sustainability. Designers and brands are embracing eco-friendly materials and ethical practices, reshaping the industry's foundations. The preface examines the transformative journey of the fashion world towards responsible and environmentally conscious practices. Jewellery, intimately tied to personal expression, undergoes a renaissance with artisans embracing sustainability. Ethically sourced gemstones, recycled metals, and eco-friendly processes redefine the craft. The preface explores the intersection of beauty, responsibility, and craftsmanship in sustainable jewellery. Sustainability in design extends from architecture to everyday consumer products. The preface highlights innovative approaches where designers seamlessly integrate Beyond Borders sustainability into their creations, shaping the aesthetics of our shared environment. In business, a paradigm shift is evident as companies recognize the link between profitability and sustainable practices. The preface explores the emergence of sustainable business models, emphasizing environmental and social responsibility as integral components of success. Throughout this exploration, the preface invites readers to delve into inspiring narratives, transformative initiatives, and visionary leaders shaping a future where beauty aligns with the planet's preservation. It emphasizes the intersection of creativity and sustainability, where Fine Art and Design converge to inspire, provoke, and shape a future that cherishes both artistic spirit and ecological balance. In the dynamic realm where art, fashion, jewellery, and business intersect, this preface serves as an exploration into the transformative journey undertaken by these creative industries, redefining their roles in the global landscape of innovation, aesthetics, and responsibility. Dr. Neeru Jain Dr. Pallavi Kohli
A fresh, unconventional look at the early post-partition years, suggesting that cooperation rather than conflict was the order of the day between India and Pakistan.
Air pollution is a global hazard. Majority of the world’s population is affected by air pollution. Contamination of air is no more an only an atmospheric problem but now has become a health concern too. Under the Clean Air Act of 1971, a set of air pollutants are designated as criteria pollutants. These are suspected to be strongly harming the public health and the environment as compared to other primary and secondary pollutants. Globally, this category of air pollutants has been given less attention, only few studies have been reported in this area. This book begins with a short background on criteria air pollutants and their sources, sinks and chemistry. The chapters explore the detailed nature of primary pollutants criteria pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, particulate matter and lead. Their reaction mechanisms, climate change potency, environmental health effects on plants and human life are discussed. The book also covers secondary pollutants such as ozone. The book discusses ozone chemistry and its environmental health effects. This book act as a valuable tool for students in Environmental Science, Biological Science and Agriculture, as well as environmental consultants and professionals involved in air quality research and the application of air quality guidelines and advice.
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