Paper currency has been part of our lives for well over a century. Despite handling it frequently, we know so little about it. This book demystifies paper currency in a short and simple narrative. This is a story of how currency notes come into existence, lead eventful lives and ultimately leave this world, just as we humans do. It also tells how the notes have been changing over time. While doing so, it unravels many interesting facets of paper currency. For instance, do you know that the first Governor of the Reserve Bank of India did not sign any banknotes? Or that if a note is torn or a portion thereof is missing, you can still get full value for it from your bank? Or that the One Thousand Rupee note has been demonetised three times? Or that the numerical value in words of an Indian currency note is mentioned on it in 17 languages? And many, many more! Today, when currency is getting a new avatar in the form of digital currency, it is time to look back and enjoy the fascinating life and times of paper currency in India. For those embarking on this journey, here’s wishing them Bon Voyage!
Heart failure is a serious condition caused by the heart failing to pump enough blood around the body at the right pressure. It usually occurs because the heart muscle has become too weak or stiff to work properly, most commonly caused by heart attack, high blood pressure or cardiomyopathy (heart disease). This textbook is a comprehensive guide to the latest advances in the diagnosis and management of heart failure. Comprising nearly 1000 pages, the book features 15 sections, beginning with discussion on clinical issues of heart failure, followed by imaging techniques. Each of the following sections covers a different disorder or disease that subsequently may lead to heart failure. Topics include coronary artery disease, stroke, arrhythmia, hypertension, nutritional aspects, cardio-oncology, and much more. The book concludes with rehabilitation, legal aspects, and future directions. Authored by internationally recognised experts in the field, the text is further enhanced by clinical photographs, diagrams and tables. Key points Comprehensive guide to latest advances in diagnosis and management of heart failure Extensive text comprising nearly 1000 pages covering numerous associated disorders and diseases Internationally recognised editor and author team Highly illustrated with clinical photographs, diagrams and tables
CVD, or cardiovascular disease, is a general term that describes a disease of the heart or blood vessels. It is one of the most common causes of death. Statins are a group of medicines that can help lower the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood. LDL cholesterol of often referred to as ‘bad cholesterol’, and statins reduce its production in the liver. Having a high level of LDL is potentially dangerous as it can lead to hardening and narrowing of the arteries (NHS). Comprising nearly 1000 pages, this book is a comprehensive guide to the latest advances in statin therapy and its clinical application for cardiovascular disease. Divided into 29 sections, the text begins with clinical aspects of CVD, dyslipidemia (the imbalance of lipids such as cholesterol), and the use of statins for treatment. The next sections provide detailed discussion on the use of statins for different types of CVD, including coronary artery disease, hypertension, heart failure, arrhythmia, stroke, and more. The following chapters cover statin use for other systemic diseases such as obesity, kidney disease, diabetes, ocular disorders, skin conditions and many more. The book concludes with an insight into future therapies, with emphasis on PCSK9 inhibitors, a new treatment for lowering cholesterol in the blood.
SECTION 1: BASICS 1. Basics of Cardiac Computed Tomography 2. Basics of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging 3. New Cardiac Cameras: Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography and Positron Emission Tomography SECTION 2: HYPERTENSION 4. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension 5. Left Atrial Volume Index Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension 6. Advances in Diastology by Echocardiography in Hypertension 7. Advances in Left Atrial Strain Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension 8. Sequential ABPM Navigation Imaging in Hypertension 9. Echocardiographic Evaluation in Hypertension: Diagnostic, Prognostic, and Therapeutic Implications 10. Beta-blocker Effect and Outcome Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension 11. Statin Effect and Outcome Evaluation by Echocardiography 12. ARNIs Effect and Outcome Evaluation by Echocardiography in Hypertension 13. Left Ventricular Hypertrophy and Left Ventricular Mass Index Evaluation by 3D Echocardiography in Hypertension 14. Validation of Chlorthalidone Efficacy and Outcome by Echocardiographic Variables 15. Secondary Hypertension Evaluation: Multimodality Imaging SECTION 3: HEART FAILURE 16. Biomarkers Imaging in Heart Failure 17. Advances in Systolic Heart Failure Evaluation by Echocardiography 18. Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Ischemic Heart Failure 19. Role of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy 20. Echocardiography-guided b-blocker Therapy in Heart Failure 21. Diuretics Effect and Outcome Evaluation in Heart Failure by Echocardiography 22. Device Intervention in Heart Failure 23. Radionuclide Imaging of Cardiac Autonomic Innervation: MIBG 24. Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging to Assess Patients with Heart Failure SECTION 4: ST-ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE 25. Biomarkers Imaging in ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction 26. Electrocardiography Imaging in ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction 27. Advances in Echocardiographic Navigation of STEMI Complications 28. Coronary Artery Disease and Advances in Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging 29. Vulnerable Plaque Imaging in Acute Coronary Syndrome: When to Intervene? 30. ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction and Advances in Optical Coherence Tomography 31. Role of OCT in the Subset of CAD Postpercutaneous Coronary Intervention and Postcoronary Artery Bypass Graft 32. Acute Coronary Syndrome: Bifurcation Lesion, Imaging, and Intervention Advances 33. Quantitative Assessment of Myocardial Blood Flow and Fractional Flow Reserve and their Clinical Applications 34. ACS Coronary Intervention and Imaging: Recent Advances--Optical Coherence Tomography 35. Advances in CT Coronary Angiography in Evaluation of CAD 36. TNK Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography 37. Prognosis and Risk Outcome by Echocardiography in AMI Patients Post-thrombolysis 38. TNK Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Coronary Angiography 39. Thrombolytic Therapy Effect/Outcome Evaluation by Intravascular Ultrasound 40. Role of Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in Patients of Chronic Stable Angina 41. STEMI Intervention: Femoral versus Radial by Conventional Coronary Angiography 42. ARBs, ACEIs Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography 43. Beta Blockers Effect and Outcome Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography 44. Post-PCI Effect and Evaluation in STEMI by Echocardiography 45. Coronary Artery Disease Evaluation by Coronary Doppler Imaging 46. Dobutamine Stress Echocardiography in Assessment of Myocardial Viability 47. Assessment of Myocardial Viability: Advantag
This comprehensive text is a compilation of more than 250 clinical cases and 800 video clips from echocardiographers and cardiologists all over the world. Divided into eleven sections, cases cover all functions of the heart and associated disorders and infections. Most cases are presented in a uniform format, detailing patient history, clinical findings, echocardiographic images and video clips, one or more multiple choice questions with answers, followed by general discussion on the topic. The majority of cases have an emphasis in echocardiography, with some drawing comparisons with other techniques, predominantly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomographic (CT) scans. Edited by internationally recognised expert Navin C Nanda from University of Alabama, this book features nearly 600 images and a DVD ROM providing echocardiographic video clips. Key Points Compilation of more than 250 echocardiographic cases and 800 video clips Each case presented in uniform format with multiple choice questions and answers Edited by internationally recognised expert form University of Alabama Includes nearly 600 images and a DVD ROM
Performedin the cardiac catheterization laboratory is also included in this section. The next section deals with all aspects of cardiac surgery. Surgery for ischemic heart disease, valve surgery, aortic surgery, robotically assisted cardiac surgery, surgery for congenital heart disease and cardiac transplantation are covered by well-known experts. The last section points to expected refinements and future developments in cardiology, such as stem cell therapy, newer thrombolytics, new frontiers in balloon valvotomy and cardiac transplantation and artificial hearts. This book includes more than 300 full coloured images and illustration. It can be used as a reference book in every library, hospitals, medical colleges and research institutions.
This two volume textbook is a practical guide to echocardiography for trainees. Divided into seven sections, the book begins with an introduction to the history and basics of echocardiography. The second section explains how to perform different types of echocardiograph. Each of the following sections examines echocardiography and its interpretation for various groups of heart diseases, whilst the final section describes the use of the technique for more general non-invasive procedures, including in systemic diseases, in life threatening conditions and for geriatric patients. Edited by internationally-recognised Dr Navin Nanda from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, US, this comprehensive manual includes more than 1150 echocardiographic images and illustrations. Key points Comprehensive guide to echocardiography Covers basic technique and use for diagnosis of numerous heart diseases Edited by University of Alabama at Birmingham Prof Navin Nanda Includes more than 1150 images and illustrations, and 6 DVD-ROMs with over 1700 video clips
Paper currency has been part of our lives for well over a century. Despite handling it frequently, we know so little about it. This book demystifies paper currency in a short and simple narrative. This is a story of how currency notes come into existence, lead eventful lives and ultimately leave this world, just as we humans do. It also tells how the notes have been changing over time. While doing so, it unravels many interesting facets of paper currency. For instance, do you know that the first Governor of the Reserve Bank of India did not sign any banknotes? Or that if a note is torn or a portion thereof is missing, you can still get full value for it from your bank? Or that the One Thousand Rupee note has been demonetised three times? Or that the numerical value in words of an Indian currency note is mentioned on it in 17 languages? And many, many more! Today, when currency is getting a new avatar in the form of digital currency, it is time to look back and enjoy the fascinating life and times of paper currency in India. For those embarking on this journey, here’s wishing them Bon Voyage!
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