The conservation treatment for waterlogged wooden objects along with the case of Sinan shipwreck has made a turning point to make a progress on the conservation treatment of wooden objects in Korea. Such development and knowledge has established a platform to develop advance methodology and technique of conservation skills for wooden objects CONTENTS & FOREWORD CONSERVATION OVERVIEW CONSERVATION TREATMENT ANALYSIS APPENDIX
This publication introduces conservation techniques and research outcome of selected conservation projects for paper and textile objects. This publication introduces conservation techniques and research outcome of selected conservation projects for paper and textile objects. It compiles various kinds of resource on conservation treatment of paper and textile objects such as paintings ancient documents and costumes. It consists of essays on techniques and materials of conservation treatment,scientific analysis,and storage methods with case studies of previous conservation treatments to display general practice of conserving paper and textile objects in Korea. Case studies have been selected among previous treatments executed by major conservation institutes such as National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, and which recorded information clearly on materials and techniques applied to the artifacts during conservation process in written documents. FORWORD & CONTENTS I. PAPERS II. TEXTILES III. ESSAYS APPENDIX
projects of conservation for metal objects. It thoroughly examines and records the details of applied methodology, materials, and techniques of those projects for important metal objects. The 1970s was the period to necessitate scientific conservation treatment for metal objects in Korea. It was the time when huge numbers of them were newly excavated from government-driven archaeological projects on tumulus of Hwangnam, Muryeong, and Cheonma in Gyeongju. The majority of the objects from the excavation was metal and only few of them had been treated by scientists. The National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage had set up Conservation Science Division in 1969 to enter to the stage of conducting scientific conservation for metal artifacts. For the last 40 years since then, our institute has played a major role to work on the conservation treatment for important metal objects. Intending to share and disseminate our outstanding achievement and knowledge on metal conservation, this volume reviews our experience of selected projects of conservation for metal objects. It thoroughly examines and records the details of applied methodology, materials, and techniques of those projects for important metal objects. Our institute believes that this volume displays a panoramic knowledge on the history and development of metal conservation treatment in Korea. It is also hoped that the publication can be a useful reference for the present and future conservation projects. CONTENTS & FOREWORD 1. IRON 2. BRONZE 3. GILT-BRONZE 4. GOLD AND SILVER 5. APPENDIX
Contents The First Lunar Month The Second Lunar Month The Third Lunar Month The Fourth Lunar Month The Fifth Lunar Month The Sixth Lunar Month The Seventh Lunar Month The Eighth Lunar Month The Ninth Lunar Month The Tenth Lunar Month The Eleventh Lunar Month The Twelfth Lunar Month The Leap month Lunar Month
The Manual provides comprehensive information on a large number of U.S. government agencies. Along with entries on the agencies of the executive, judicial, & legislative branches of the government, users will also find information on quasi-official agencies, international organizations in which the U.S. participates, & other boards, commissions & committees. The Declaration of Independence & the Constitution of the United States are also included. This laminated edition features a sturdy cover, extra strong bindings, & heavy, acid-free paper. Recommended in: ALA's Guide to Reference Books, Walford's Guide to Reference Material.
This report assesses whether the Smithsonian Institution should continue to receive direct federal appropriations for its scientific research programs or if this funding should be transferred to a peer-reviewed program open to all researchers in another agency. The report concludes that the National Museum of Natural History, the National Zoological Park, and the Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and Education in Suitland should remain exempt from having to compete for federal research dollars because they make unique contributions to the scientific and museum communities. Three other Smithsonian research programs should continue to receive federal funding since they are performing science of the highest quality and already compete for much of their government research money.
Following an earlier NRC workshop on public response to alerts and warnings delivered to mobile devices, a related workshop was held on February 28 and 29, 2012 to look at the role of social media in disaster response. This was one of the first workshops convened to look systematically at the use of social media for alerts and warningsan event that brought together social science researchers, technologists, emergency management professionals, and other experts on how the public and emergency managers use social media in disasters.In addition to exploring how officials monitor social media, as well as the resulting privacy considerations, the workshop focused on such topics as: what is known about how the public responds to alerts and warnings; the implications of what is known about such public responses for the use of social media to provide alerts and warnings to the public; and approaches to enhancing the situational awareness of emergency managers. Public Response to Alerts and Warnings Using Social Media: Report of a Workshop on Current Knowledge and Research Gaps summarizes presentations made by invited speakers, other remarks by workshop participants, and discussions during parallel breakout sessions. It also points to potential topics for future research, as well as possible areas for future research investment, and it describes some of the challenges facing disaster managers who are seeking to incorporate social media into regular practice.
As the official handbook of the Federal Government, the United States Government Manual is the best source of information on the activities, functions, organization, and principal officials of the agencies of the Legislative, Judicial, and Executive branches. It also includes information on quasi-official agencies and international organizations in which the United States participates. Particularly helpful for those interested in where to go and whom to contact about a subject of concern is each agency's "Sources of Information" section, which provides addresses and telephone numbers for use in obtaining specifics on consumer activities, contracts and grants, employment, and publications.
The national security of a country is the bedrock of the life of its people and the fundamental interests of the nation. It is essential for teenagers, the future and hope of a country, to learn more about national security as they will be able to shoulder the mission of China’s rejuvenation when armed with an awareness of national security, the rule of law, and love for the motherland. This textbook serves as a teenager-oriented introduction to national security and the legal system for Hong Kong to safeguard national security, suitable for primary and middle school students to read and learn.
The national security of a country is the bedrock of the life of its people and the fundamental interests of the nation. It is essential for teenagers, the future and hope of a country, to learn more about national security as they will be able to shoulder the mission of China’s rejuvenation when armed with an awareness of national security, the rule of law, and love for the motherland. This textbook serves as a teenager-oriented introduction to national security and the legal system for Hong Kong to safeguard national security, suitable for primary and middle school students to read and learn.
The federal government generates and increasingly saves a large and growing fraction of its records in electronic form. In 1998, the National Archives and Record Administration (NARA) launched its Electronic Archives (ERA) program to create a system to preserve and provide access to federal electronic records. To assist in this project, NARA asked the NRC to conduct a two-phase study to provide advice as it develops the ERA program. The first two reports (phase one) provided recommendations on design, engineering, and related issues facing the program. This report (phase two) focuses on longer term, more strategic issues including technology trends that will shape the ERA system, archival processes of the ERA, and future evolution of the system. It also provides an assessment of technical and design issues associated with record integrity and authenticity.
What makes a museum, a museum in the 21st century? This is a transformative moment in the history of museums. Traditionally, the museums have been defined by the functions of collecting, preserving, documenting, researching, exhibiting and in other ways, communicating and interpreting evidence of human culture and history for the benefit of everyone. But what is the future of museums in a fast-changing world of economic uncertainty, social disruption, health challenges and climate change? Can museums reflect the accountability and transparency under which they are expected to acquire and use their material, financial, social, and intellectual resources? What Is a Museum? Perspectives from National and International Museum Leaders shares perspectives from dedicated professionals investigating how museums can meet their ethical, political, social, cultural, and environmental responsibilities in the years to come. In a series of essays, well-known leaders in the museum sector and related fields contribute to our understanding of the current and future challenges facing museums around the world. ICOM-US Co-Chair and Secretary of the Smithsonian, Lonnie G. Bunch III, summarizes the issues and provides guidance for the future of museums. Questions explored include: What lessons have we learned from the needs of the communities we claim to serve and how can we better adapt to shift our priorities in a faster and more efficient way? How can museums not only chronicle the past, but depict the present and become touchstones for the future of their communities? In a world aimed towards political correctness, how do we address collections resulting from power and colonization? This book is a valuable resource for anyone interested in why museums matter today, what their future holds, and how to change them
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