This book focuses on spatial planning – an important determinant of energy saving and renewable energy supply. Revealing the key driving forces for spatial development supporting the shift towards energy efficiency and renewable energy supplies, it shows the importance of integrated spatial and energy planning approaches for a timely and sustainable change of energy systems, thus supporting policies of climate protection. As operating within the context of renewable energy sources is becoming a major policy issue at the international, European and national level, spatial dimensions of renewable energy systems as well as challenges, barriers and opportunities in different spatial contexts become more important. This book analyses not only the fundamental system interrelations between resources, technologies and consumption patterns with respect to energy, but also the links to the spatial context, and provides guidelines for researchers as well as practitioners in this new, emerging field. It presents innovative analytical tools to solve real-world problems and discusses the most important fields of action in integrated spatial and energy planning including planning contents, planning visions and principles as well as planning process design and planning methodology.
Biotechnology represents a major area of research focus, and many universities are developing academic programs in the field. This guide to biomanufacturing contains carefully selected articles from Wiley's Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology, Bioprocess, Bioseparation, and Cell Technology as well as new articles (80 in all,) and features the same breadth and quality of coverage and clarity of presentation found in the original. For instructors, advanced students, and those involved in regulatory compliance, this two-volume desk reference offers an accessible and comprehensive resource.
This book focuses on spatial planning – an important determinant of energy saving and renewable energy supply. Revealing the key driving forces for spatial development supporting the shift towards energy efficiency and renewable energy supplies, it shows the importance of integrated spatial and energy planning approaches for a timely and sustainable change of energy systems, thus supporting policies of climate protection. As operating within the context of renewable energy sources is becoming a major policy issue at the international, European and national level, spatial dimensions of renewable energy systems as well as challenges, barriers and opportunities in different spatial contexts become more important. This book analyses not only the fundamental system interrelations between resources, technologies and consumption patterns with respect to energy, but also the links to the spatial context, and provides guidelines for researchers as well as practitioners in this new, emerging field. It presents innovative analytical tools to solve real-world problems and discusses the most important fields of action in integrated spatial and energy planning including planning contents, planning visions and principles as well as planning process design and planning methodology.
Bio-resources are becoming increasingly contested as the demand for food grows. There is also a pressure to provide energy and materials from them. This monograph discusses the current flows of bio-resources, their inherent properties and the services that these resources could provide in a sustainable bio-based economy. There are two possible pathways that could convert solar radiation -- which would be seen as our planet's natural income -- into material goods and storable energy carriers. This would be using electricity to generate hydrogen via electrolysis and convert it with CO2 into hydrocarbons or utilizing bio-resources. Most uses of bio-resources compete for limited fertile land, requiring the highest possible efficiency in their use. Natural endowment of land, logistical requirements as well as economic and cultural factors in their utilization make bio-resources inherently contextual goods. Decisions about the rational use of bio-resources must therefore be taken into account with regard to concrete regional contexts. Based on the analysis of services of bio-resources in a bio-based economy, their particular properties and the characteristics of current state technologies, this monograph develops rules to balance the utilization of bio-resources in the framework of regional context.
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