Markus Christl's Books

Can the European Union Force its Member States to Introduce the Euro?

By: Markus D.W. Stoffels

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Can the European Union Force its Member States to Introduce the Euro?

By: Markus D.W. Stoffels

Der Verfasser untersucht die – im Verhältnis zu Aktualität und Praxisrelevanz – wenig erforschte Frage, ob die Euroeinführung für alte und neue Mitgliedstaaten mit dem EU-Beitritt verpflichtend wird. Er analysiert hierzu zunächst, ob die Euroeinführung im Prinzip – zunächst unter bewusster Ausblendung des problematischen Wechselkurskonvergenzkriteriums – einen verpflichtenden Charakter hat. Nach Bejahung dieser Frage wendet er sich dem Wechselkurskonvergenzkriterium zu und stellt fest, dass die formelle WKM II-Teilnahme ein notwendiges, aber nicht hinreichendes Kriterium zur Erfüllung dieses Konvergenzkriteriums ist. Da die WKM II-Teilnahme aber ihrerseits freiwillig ausgestaltet ist, macht dies im Ergebnis auch die Euroeinführung insgesamt freiwillig. Ein Mitgliedstaat kann die Euroeinführung daher wie Schweden einfach umgehen, indem er dem WKM II nicht beitritt. Der Autor zeigt immer wieder auf, wie verschiedene Gruppen von EU-Mitgliedstaaten hinsichtlich der Euro-Einführung in der Vergangenheit behandelt wurden.

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Nomos Verlag

Published Date

ISBN 10

3748901879

ISBN 13

9783748901877

Language and Computers

By: Markus Dickinson,Chris Brew,Detmar Meurers

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Language and Computers

By: Markus Dickinson,Chris Brew,Detmar Meurers

Language and Computers introduces students to the fundamentals of how computers are used to represent, process, and organize textual and spoken information. Concepts are grounded in real-world examples familiar to students’ experiences of using language and computers in everyday life. A real-world introduction to the fundamentals of how computers process language, written specifically for the undergraduate audience, introducing key concepts from computational linguistics. Offers a comprehensive explanation of the problems computers face in handling natural language Covers a broad spectrum of language-related applications and issues, including major computer applications involving natural language and the social and ethical implications of these new developments The book focuses on real-world examples with which students can identify, using these to explore the technology and how it works Features “under-the-hood” sections that give greater detail on selected advanced topics, rendering the book appropriate for more advanced courses, or for independent study by the motivated reader.

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Page Count

259

Publisher

John Wiley & Sons

Published Date

ISBN 10

111832496X

ISBN 13

9781118324967

Writing the History of Early Christianity

From Reception to Retrospection

By: Markus Vinzent

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Writing the History of Early Christianity

From Reception to Retrospection

By: Markus Vinzent

Brings a new approach to the interpretation of the sources used to study the Early Christian era - reading history backwards. This book will interest teachers and students of New Testament studies from around the world of any denomination, and readers of early Christianity and Patristics.

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Page Count

493

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

1108480101

ISBN 13

9781108480109

Book's by Markus Christl

Can the European Union Force its Member States to Introduce the Euro?

Can the European Union Force its Member States to Introduce the Euro?

Language and Computers

Language and Computers

Writing the History of Early Christianity

Writing the History of Early Christianity

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