Several micro- and nanomanipulation techniques have emerged in recent decades thanks to advances in micro- and nanofabrication. For instance, the atomic force microscope (AFM) uses a nano-sized tip to image, push, pull, cut, and indent biological material in air, liquid, or vacuum. Using micro- and nanofabrication techniques, scientists can make manipulation tools, such as microgrippers and nanotweezers, on the same length scale as the biological samples. Micro and Nano Techniques for the Handling of Biological Samples reviews the different techniques available to manipulate and integrate biological materials in a controlled manner, either by sliding them along a surface (2-D manipulation), or by gripping and moving them to a new position (3-D manipulation). The advantages and drawbacks are mentioned together with examples that reflect the state-of-the-art in manipulation techniques for biological samples. Thanks to the advances in micro- and nanomanipulation techniques, the integration of biomaterials with physical transducers has been possible, giving rise to new and highly sensitive biosensing devices. Although great progress has been made, challenges are still present. To understand the complex interactions between and inside biological samples, scientists will always be working on improving technologies to manipulate, transport, sort, and integrate samples in different environments. Balanced between simplicity for the beginner and hardcore theory for the more advanced readers, this book is the ideal launching point for sharpening the scientific tools required to address these challenges.
Little is known about the real reasons that Australia committed troops to Greece. Australian historians have, for too long, neglected the Greek and Crete campaigns and what has been written, until now, has ignored the Greek side of the story.
Kisah Latifah - Maria Kajiwa Cerita ini mengisahkan ketabahan watak utamanya, Azim mencari adiknya, Bahiyah yang hilang sewaktu pergi ke sebuah kampung. Pencarian Azim membawa dia dan dua orang rakannya ke sebuah kem tahanan perang dunia ke 2 yang sudah ditinggalkan di atas sebuah bukit. Di situ, Azim dan kawan-kawannya berhadapan dengan pelbagai rintangan untuk menyelamatkan Bahiyah dari puaka yang mengawal tempat itu. Akhirnya setelah berhempas pulas, mereka berempat berjaya keluar dari situ dengan selamat. Dan akhirnya membongkar misteri yang sudah bertahun-tahun dirahsiakan. Kisah Malam Jumaat - Zaifuzaman Ahmad Zamri hanya bekerja di sebuah medan selera. Ketika malam jumaat, tidak ramai pelanggan yang hadir. Di kesempatan itu dia dan dua lagi rakan sekerja menghabiskan masa berbual. Topik yang dipilihnya kisah seram. Hanafi menceritakan empat kisah seram kepada mereka. Gara-gara sundel bolong, misteri kepala anjing, pocong dalam kem dan cubaan melarikan diri dan diganggu Pontianak. Malangnya malam itu Zamri sendiri ketika pulang telah diganggu dengan hantu tanpa kepala. Terus dia pengsan dan sejak itu dia tidak berani lagi untuk bergebang tentang kisah seram. Kem Rahsia - Aida Adia Empat rakan baik, Zayeed, Afy, Ryan dan Vijay tidak menyangka bahawa tugas mereka di KEM RAHSIA bukan sekadar melaksanakan latihan ketenteraan dan tugas-tugas rahsia dari unit mereka malah telah mengalami suatu tragedi berdarah hingga membawa impak besar dalam hidup mereka. Atas satu kesilapan tanpa disengajakan kerana mengambil barang yang bukan miliknya serta menganggu ketenteraman si penunggu hutan, Vijay telah diserapi roh pahlawan Melayu lama yang telah bersumpah akan mengakhiri dendamnya walau dengan apa cara sekalipun. “GANGGU KETENANGANKU, PETAKA HIDUPMU!”
Several micro- and nanomanipulation techniques have emerged in recent decades thanks to advances in micro- and nanofabrication. For instance, the atomic force microscope (AFM) uses a nano-sized tip to image, push, pull, cut, and indent biological material in air, liquid, or vacuum. Using micro- and nanofabrication techniques, scientists can make ma
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