The primitive mind does not differentiate the supernatural from reality, but rather uses "mystical participation" to manipulate the world. According to Bruhl, moreover, the primitive mind doesn't address contradictions. The modern mind, by contrast, uses reflection and logic. Bruhl believed in a historical and evolutionary teleology leading from the primitive mind to the modern mind.
The primitive mind does not differentiate the supernatural from reality, but rather uses "mystical participation" to manipulate the world. According to Bruhl, moreover, the primitive mind doesn't address contradictions. The modern mind, by contrast, uses reflection and logic. Bruhl believed in a historical and evolutionary teleology leading from the primitive mind to the modern mind.
Levy-Bruhl (1857-1939) was a French scholar trained in philosophy and the author of several books. His primary field of study involved primitive mentality. This detailed analysis of the work of Auguste Comte (1798-1857), a French philosopher who founded the discipline of praxeology and the doctrine of positivism, was first published in 1900 and is reprinted from the English translation of 1903.
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