Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski's Books

Epistemic Authority

A Theory of Trust, Authority, and Autonomy in Belief

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Epistemic Authority

A Theory of Trust, Authority, and Autonomy in Belief

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

Gives an extended argument for epistemic authority from the implications of reflective self-consciousness. Epistemic authority is compatible with autonomy, but epistemic self-reliance is incoherent. The book argues that epistemic and emotional self-trust are rational and inescapable, that consistent self-trust commits us to trust in others, and that among those we are committed to trusting are some whom we ought to treat as epistemic authorities, modelled on the well-known principles of authority of Joseph Raz. Some of these authorities can be in the moral and religious domains. The book investigates the way the problem of disagreement between communities or between the self and others is a conflict within self-trust, and argue against communal self-reliance on the same grounds as the book uses in arguing against individual self-reliance. The book explains how any change in belief is justified--by the conscientious judgment that the change will survive future conscientious self-reflection. The book concludes with an account of autonomy. -- Información de la editorial.

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294

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Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0190278269

ISBN 13

9780190278267

Fatalism and the Logic of Time

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Fatalism and the Logic of Time

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

Fatalism -- the thesis that something in the past necessitates the entire future -- is often argued for in three ways. One argument is that the truth of propositions about future events makes those events necessary. Another is that infallible divine foreknowledge necessitates all future human acts. The third is that the past history of the world in conjunction with universal causal laws necessitates the entire future. Each of these arguments depends on a premise of the necessity of the past. In Fatalism and the Logic of Time, Linda Zagzebski examines two interpretations of this necessity. One interpretation is the modal necessity of the past, and the other interpretation is the cause of closure of the past. She argues that the combination of the necessity of the past with the transfer of necessity principle is inconsistent with the truth of any proposition about the past that entails a proposition about the future. As such, the problem is much broader than fatalism. It is a problem in the logic of time. All arrows of time, as well as the arrows of physics, arise from the human experience of before and after -- but that experience does not itself require an arrow.

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145

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Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0197786685

ISBN 13

9780197786680

Exemplarist Moral Theory

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Exemplarist Moral Theory

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

In Exemplarist Moral Theory of Linda Zagzebski presents an original moral theory based on direct reference to exemplars of goodness, whom we identify through the emotion of admiration. Using examples of heroes, saints, and sages, she shows how narratives of exemplars and empirical work on the most admirable persons can be incorporated into the theory to serve both theoretical and practical purposes.

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289

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Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0190655844

ISBN 13

9780190655846

God, Knowledge, and the Good

Collected Papers in the Philosophy of Religion

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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God, Knowledge, and the Good

Collected Papers in the Philosophy of Religion

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

This volume collects the published articles in philosophy of religion by the pre-eminent philosopher Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski. The volume focuses on the major themes of her career, which is reflected in the sections of the volume: 1) Foreknowledge and Fatalism, 2) The Problem of Evil, 3) Death, Hell, and Resurrection, 4) God and Morality, 5) Omnisubjectivity, 6) The Rationality of Religious Belief, 7) Rational Religious Belief, Self-Trust, and Authority, and 8) God, Trinity, and the Metaphysics of Modality. A companion volume to Epistemic Values, her collected articles in epistemology, this volume will be an important resource for scholars in the philosophy of religion, religious epistemology, and religious ethics.

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361

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Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0197612385

ISBN 13

9780197612385

Epistemic Values

Collected Papers in Epistemology

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Epistemic Values

Collected Papers in Epistemology

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

This book collects 20 papers in epistemology by Linda Zagzebski, covering her entire career of more than 25 years. She is one of the founders of contemporary epistemology and is well-known for broadening the field and re-focusing it on epistemic virtue and epistemic value. The subject areas of most of epistemology are included in these papers: (1) knowledge and understanding, (2) intellectual virtue, (3) epistemic value, (4) virtue in religious epistemology, (5) intellectual autonomy and authority, and (6) skepticism and the Gettier problem"--

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381

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Oxford University Press, USA

Published Date

ISBN 10

0197529178

ISBN 13

9780197529171

Omnisubjectivity

An Essay on God and Subjectivity

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Omnisubjectivity

An Essay on God and Subjectivity

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski here explains and defends the idea that the God of the monotheistic religions does not only know all objective facts, but he also perfectly grasps the conscious states of all conscious beings from their own point of view. She calls that property omnisubjectivity. God not only knows that you are in pain, for instance, but is present in your pain, grasping your pain the way you grasp it. The same point applies to every feeling, every belief, every thought, every desire you have. It also applies to the conscious states of animals. Zagzebski begins with an account of what subjectivity is and why it differs from anything in the objective world, then argues that omnisubjectivity is entailed by divine omniscience and omnipresence, divine love and justice, and practices of prayer. She offers three models of how omnisubjectivity is possible: the empathy model, the perceptual model, and panentheism. She answers objections that it is incompatible with other attributes such as timelessness, immutability, impassibility, divine goodness, divine holiness, and infinity. She extends the account of omnisubjectivity to the divine grasp of possible but non-actual subjective states, arguing that God grasps all possible subjective states of all possible conscious beings in his imagination. She then applies the conclusions of the book to the doctrines of the Trinity, the Incarnation, and the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. Many arguments in the book apply to all the monotheistic religions and some arguments apply to monotheistic Hinduism. The book concludes with the claim that subjectivity is primary in the universe. God is intrinsically subjectivity and intersubjectivity. Objectivity is being from the outside viewpoint, and it exists only relative to the created world.

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225

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Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

019768209X

ISBN 13

9780197682098

The Two Greatest Ideas

How Our Grasp of the Universe and Our Minds Changed Everything

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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The Two Greatest Ideas

How Our Grasp of the Universe and Our Minds Changed Everything

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

Two simple yet tremendously powerful ideas that shaped virtually every aspect of civilization This book is a breathtaking examination of the two greatest ideas in human history. The first is the idea that the human mind can grasp the universe. The second is the idea that the human mind can grasp itself. Acclaimed philosopher Linda Zagzebski shows how the first unleashed a cultural awakening that swept across the world in the first millennium BCE, giving birth to philosophy, mathematics, science, and virtually all the major world religions. It dominated until the Renaissance, when the discovery of subjectivity profoundly transformed the arts and sciences. This second great idea governed our perception of reality up until the dawn of the twenty-first century. Zagzebski explores how the interplay of the two ideas led to conflicts that have left us ambivalent about the relationship between the mind and the universe, and have given rise to a host of moral and political rifts over the deepest questions human beings face. Should we organize civil society around the ideal of living in harmony with the world or that of individual autonomy? Zagzebski explains how the two greatest ideas continue to divide us today over issues such as abortion, the environment, free speech, and racial and gender identity. This panoramic book reveals what is missing in our conception of ourselves and the world, and imagines a not-too-distant future when a third great idea, the idea that human minds can grasp each other, will help us gain an idea of the whole of reality.

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280

Publisher

Princeton University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0691240795

ISBN 13

9780691240794

The Philosophy of Religion

An Historical Introduction

By: Linda Zagzebski

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The Philosophy of Religion

An Historical Introduction

By: Linda Zagzebski

An accessible and engaging introduction to the philosophy of religion. Written with verve and clarity by a leading philosopher and contributor to the field Places key issues and debates in the philosophy of religion in their historical contexts, highlighting the conditions that led to the development of the field Addresses the core topics, among them the the existence of God, the problem of evil, death and the afterlife, and the problem of religious diversity Rich with argument, yet never obtrusive Forms part of the Fundamentals of Philosophy series, in which renowned scholars explore the fundamental issues and core problems in the major sub-disciplines of philosophy

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266

Publisher

John Wiley & Sons

Published Date

ISBN 10

1405118725

ISBN 13

9781405118729

Divine Motivation Theory

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Divine Motivation Theory

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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438

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Cambridge University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

052153576X

ISBN 13

9780521535762

The Dilemma of Freedom and Foreknowledge

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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The Dilemma of Freedom and Foreknowledge

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

This original analysis examines the three leading traditional solutions to the dilemma of divine foreknowledge and human free will--those arising from Boethius, from Ockham, and from Molina. Though all three solutions are rejected in their best-known forms, three new solutions are proposed, and Zagzebski concludes that divine foreknowledge is compatible with human freedom. The discussion includes the relation between the foreknowledge dilemma and problems about the nature of time and the causal relation; the logic of counterfactual conditionals; and the differences between divine and human knowing states. An appendix introduces a new foreknowledge dilemma that purports to show that omniscient foreknowledge conflicts with deep intuitions about temporal asymmetry, quite apart from considerations of free will. Zagzebski shows that only a narrow range of solutions can handle this new dilemma. A compelling contribution to the field, The Dilemma of Freedom and Foreknowledge will appeal to students and scholars of theistic philosophy and the philosophy of religion.

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224

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Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0195355407

ISBN 13

9780195355406

Epistemic Values

Collected Papers in Epistemology

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Epistemic Values

Collected Papers in Epistemology

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

This collection showcases the most influential published essays by philosopher Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski. One of the most distinguished thinkers working in epistemology today, particularly where the theory of knowledge meets ethics and the philosophy of religion, Zagzebski is well-known for broadening epistemology and refocusing it on epistemic virtue and epistemic value. Her work has greatly influenced the trajectory of contemporary epistemology, opening up new fields in analytic epistemology. The papers collected here are organized into six sections to underline the scope of her impact on six key subject areas of epistemology: (1) knowledge and understanding, (2) intellectual virtue, (3) epistemic value, (4) virtue in religious epistemology, (5) intellectual autonomy and authority, and (6) skepticism and the Gettier problem.

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352

Publisher

Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0197529186

ISBN 13

9780197529188

God, Knowledge, and the Good

Collected Papers in the Philosophy of Religion

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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God, Knowledge, and the Good

Collected Papers in the Philosophy of Religion

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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361

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Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0197612385

ISBN 13

9780197612385

Omnisubjectivity

An Essay on God and Subjectivity

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Omnisubjectivity

An Essay on God and Subjectivity

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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225

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Oxford University Press

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ISBN 10

019768209X

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9780197682098

Fatalism and the Logic of Time

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Fatalism and the Logic of Time

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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145

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Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0197786685

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9780197786680

Virtues of the Mind

An Inquiry Into the Nature of Virtue and the Ethical Foundations of Knowledge

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Virtues of the Mind

An Inquiry Into the Nature of Virtue and the Ethical Foundations of Knowledge

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

This remarkable book is the first attempt to establish a theory of knowledge based on the model of virtue theory in ethics.

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388

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Cambridge University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0521578264

ISBN 13

9780521578264

Ethics and the Problem of Evil

By: Marilyn McCord Adams,John Hare,Linda Zagzebski,Laura Garcia,Bruce Russell,Stephen J. Wykstra,Stephen Maitzen

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Ethics and the Problem of Evil

By: Marilyn McCord Adams,John Hare,Linda Zagzebski,Laura Garcia,Bruce Russell,Stephen J. Wykstra,Stephen Maitzen

Provocative essays that seek “to turn the attention of analytic philosophy of religion on the problem of evil . . . towards advances in ethical theory” (Reading Religion). The contributors to this book—Marilyn McCord Adams, John Hare, Linda Zagzebski, Laura Garcia, Bruce Russell, Stephen Wykstra, and Stephen Maitzen—attended two University of Notre Dame conferences in which they addressed the thesis that there are yet untapped resources in ethical theory for affecting a more adequate solution to the problem of evil. The problem of evil has been an extremely active area of study in the philosophy of religion for many years. Until now, most sources have focused on logical, metaphysical, and epistemological issues, leaving moral questions as open territory. With the resources of ethical theory firmly in hand, this volume provides lively insight into this ageless philosophical issue. “These essays—and others—will be of primary interest to scholars working in analytic philosophy of religion from a self-consciously Christian standpoint, but its audience is not limited to such persons. The book offers illustrative examples of how scholars in philosophy of religion understand their aims and how they go about making their arguments . . . hopefully more work will follow this volume’s lead.”—Reading Religion “Recommended.”—Choice

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182

Publisher

Indiana University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0253024382

ISBN 13

9780253024381

The Philosophy of Religion

An Historical Introduction

By: Linda Zagzebski

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The Philosophy of Religion

An Historical Introduction

By: Linda Zagzebski

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266

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John Wiley & Sons

Published Date

ISBN 10

1405118725

ISBN 13

9781405118729

Epistemic Authority

A Theory of Trust, Authority, and Autonomy in Belief

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Epistemic Authority

A Theory of Trust, Authority, and Autonomy in Belief

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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294

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Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0190278269

ISBN 13

9780190278267

The Dilemma of Freedom and Foreknowledge

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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The Dilemma of Freedom and Foreknowledge

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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224

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Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0195355407

ISBN 13

9780195355406

Divine Motivation Theory

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Divine Motivation Theory

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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438

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Cambridge University Press

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ISBN 10

052153576X

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9780521535762

The Two Greatest Ideas

How Our Grasp of the Universe and Our Minds Changed Everything

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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The Two Greatest Ideas

How Our Grasp of the Universe and Our Minds Changed Everything

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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280

Publisher

Princeton University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0691240795

ISBN 13

9780691240794

Virtues of the Mind

An Inquiry Into the Nature of Virtue and the Ethical Foundations of Knowledge

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

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Virtues of the Mind

An Inquiry Into the Nature of Virtue and the Ethical Foundations of Knowledge

By: Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski

This remarkable book is the first attempt to establish a theory of knowledge based on the model of virtue theory in ethics.

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Page Count

388

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Cambridge University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0521578264

ISBN 13

9780521578264

Exemplarist Moral Theory

By: Linda Zagzebski

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Exemplarist Moral Theory

By: Linda Zagzebski

In this book Linda Zagzebski presents an original moral theory based on direct reference to exemplars of goodness, modeled on the Putnam-Kripke theory which revolutionized semantics in the seventies. In Exemplarist Moral Theory, exemplars are identified through the emotion of admiration, which Zagzebski argues is both a motivating emotion and an emotion whose cognitive content permits the mapping of the moral domain around the features of exemplars. Using examples of heroes, saints, and sages, Zagzebski shows how narratives of exemplars and empirical work on the most admirable persons can be incorporated into the theory for both the theoretical purpose of generating a comprehensive theory, and the practical purpose of moral education and self-improvement. All basic moral terms, including "good person," "virtue," "good life," "right act," and "wrong act" are defined by the motives, ends, acts, or judgments of exemplars, or persons like that. The theory also generates an account of moral learning through emulation of exemplars, and Zagzebski defends a principle of the division of moral linguistic labor, which gives certain groups of people in a linguistic community special functions in identifying the extension or moral terms, spreading the stereotype associated with the term through the community, or providing the reasoning supporting judgments using those terms. The theory is therefore semantically externalist in that the meaning of moral terms is determined by features of the world outside the mind of the user, including features of exemplars and features of the social linguistic network linking users of the terms to exemplars. The book ends with suggestions about versions of the theory that are forms of moral realism, including a version that supports the existence of necessary a posteriori truths in ethics.

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289

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Oxford University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0190655925

ISBN 13

9780190655921

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