Learning Bitcoin SV: The Original Bitcoin & Global Public Blockchain for Enterprise Key Features a- Get familiar with the working of the Bitcoin network, protocol, transactions, Smart contracts and the incentive models of Bitcoin. a- Learn advanced concepts such as Metanet and Tokenized protocol. a- Work with tools and utilities to build consumer and enterprise applications. a- Get a full explanation of cryptography and its math in Bitcoin. Description In 2008, Satoshi Nakamoto released a codebase and whitepaper for a network that came to be known as the Blockchain. It was the first successful attempt to create electronic money after decades of failed attempts across the world. However, the basis of its success is not just the digitalization of currency into electronic form, but its peer-to-peer node network and the public storage of all transactions in time-stamped blocks chained together called as Timechain in the whitepaper. It also introduces a non-trusted third party transaction processor, which replaces the current centralized trust-based systems. What happened next is history, and today, it is a multi-billion dollar industry across the world. Bitcoin Satoshi Vision Blockchain restored the original version of the Bitcoin protocol and it is now a thriving developer, business and enterprise ecosystem. This book offers a practical deep dive into every aspect of the Bitcoin protocol. It includes the math behind the Cryptography and a detailed overview of the application-level protocol, which works on top of the Bitcoin Blockchain network. It also focuses on the core principles and fundamental concepts of Bitcoin to explain the constructs of a Blockchain type system. What will you learn a- You will learn the internal workings of Bitcoin and get the ability to understand most blockchains that exist. a- Create applications using bitcoin as a public registry and a data storage ledger. a- Create and store data on Blockchain as DAG. a- Discover and get familiar with the advanced Application layer protocols. a- Get familiar with the law and regulations applicable to Bitcoin. Who this book is for This book is for anyone who is interested in exploring blockchain technology. It will appeal to Developers, Architects, Technology Managers and Executives who wish to build new or transform their existing applications to a blockchain based system to gain efficiencies in Cost, Scalability, Security and Robustness. Table of Contents 1. Bitcoin Protocol Overview : Origins and Concept 2. Economic model of Bitcoin and network structure for nodes 3. Cryptography and ECDSA Infrastructure 4. All about wallets 5. Transactions and Transaction Scripts 6. Miners and Nakamoto Consensus 7. Metanet Protocol : Data Structures on Blockchain 8. Bitcom and Other Application Protocols 9. Data Carrier Transactions : BitDB and Querying bitcoin as database 10. Planaria and other utilities 11. Real world Applications 12. Identity and Authentication on BitCoin : Paymail 13. Tokens and the Tokenized protocol for building real world utilities 14. Going into future : AI/ML, Big Data, IOT 15. BitCoin and Law About the Author Kapil Jain is a technology professional working in the IT departments of large US and European organizations working in the Banking and Financial industry. He has done his engineering degree from Sri GS institute of technology and sciences, Indore, and has played the role of programmer, business analyst, architect, project, and program manager over the 18 years of his experience in the industry. He continues to work in his professional capacity for a global bank's core payment department. He comes from a wealth of experience in Financial applications built on Mainframes and works to modernize those applications using Microsoft and Java-based tech stacks, cloud infrastructure, including building serverless applications.
This book showcases different processes of fabrication and processing applied to shape memory alloys. It provides details and collective information on working principles, process mechanisms, salient features, novel aspects, process capabilities, properties of material and unique applications of shape memory alloys. The recent progress on fabrication and processing are specially addressed in this book. It covers major topics of manufacturing such as machining, joining, welding and processing of shape memory alloys.
This work describes an experimental investigation with the aim to evaluate and establish wire spark erosion machining (WSEM) as a viable alternative for high quality miniature gear manufacturing. External spur type miniature brass (ASTM 858) gears with 12 teeth, 9.8 mm outside diameter and 5 mm face width were manufactured by WSEM. The research work was accomplished in four distinct experimental stages viz., preliminary, pilot, main and confirmation. The aim, scope and findings of each stage are progressively presented and discussed. In essence, the investigation found that it was possible to manufacture miniature gears to high quality by using WSEM. Gears up to DIN 5 quality with a good surface finish (1.2 μm average roughness) and satisfactory surface integrity were achieved. The results suggest that WSEM should be considered a viable alternative to conventional miniature gear manufacturing techniques and that in some instances it may even be superior. This work will prove useful to researchers and professionals in the field of miniature and micro-scale manufacturing and machining.
Seize your untapped potential! It gives me immense joy to see motivated young individuals jump headlong into the foray of entrepreneurship. For the student — this book will essentially help you transition smoothly from the classroom to the entrepreneurial world and help you convert your theoretical knowledge into usable business skills. For the professional — this book will help you enhance your skills on the job, align your own goals and objectives with your organisation’s, create value for your stakeholders, and help you manage sustained profitability. For the aspiring entrepreneur (even those who don’t have any business qualifications) — this book will provide you with a roadmap to successfully start and build up your own business, module by module. Entrepreneurship is all about being hungry for opportunities, taking risks, pushing the boundaries, and being on the hunt for the next big thing. If this is what describes you, then this book is for you. Go on, seize your untapped potential!
Women’s Cricket has come a long way, with many people still unaware of its progress. Primarily male-dominated in India, the game has often been associated with names like Kapil Dev, Sunil Gavaskar, Sachin Tendulkar, Rahul Dravid and off-late, the swashbuckling Virat Kohli. Amidst all this, the mantle of taking Indian women’s cricket forward has been quietly shouldered by a very committed team of young women who made it big on the international cricket scene by making it to the finals of the Women’s Cricket World Cup in 2017. The gusto with which the India eves brought India to the anvil victory, once again only reconfirms the growing, maturing capabilities of Indian women in an erstwhile male-dominated sport. Each woman in the team has a specific character that appears louder in their performance than in their personality while giving their best for the country. Most of them come from humble, poor backgrounds but with far much richer dreams to make their country proud. Their effort should not be looked upon merely as a performance but should be seen in the light of an excruciating struggle from a tender age to the highest level of the game. The book emphasizes displaying these strong characters as great role models for women in other sports, industries and even the least privileged section of society to follow and improve their lives.
This book covers various multiple-criteria decision making (mcdm) methods for modeling and optimization of advanced manufacturing processes (AMPs). Processes such as non-conventional machining, rapid prototyping, environmentally conscious machining and hybrid machining are finally put together in a single book. It highlights the research advances and discusses the published literature of the last 15 years in the field. Case studies of real life manufacturing situations are also discussed.
This book describes various hybrid machining and finishing processes. It gives a critical review of the past work based on them as well as the current trends and research directions. For each hybrid machining process presented, the authors list the method of material removal, machining system, process variables and applications. This book provides a deep understanding of the need, application and mechanism of hybrid machining processes.
Advanced Gear Manufacturing and Finishing offers detailed coverage of advanced manufacturing technologies used in the production of gears, including new methods such as spark erosion machining, abrasive water jet machining, additive layer manufacturing, laser shaping, and sustainable manufacturing of gears. The industry in this area is constantly producing new settings where gears must endure ever increasing stresses, strains, and temperatures. Advanced methods in manufacturing, finishing, and surface property enhancement have emerged in recent years to meet these challenges. This unique book takes a critical look at the state-of-the-art research into these new methods, and the latest improvements to classic technologies in both gear manufacturing and finishing. This book is essential reading for researchers and engineers working in the fields of powertrain manufacturing, gear technology, and advanced manufacturing technologies. - Describes the machining systems, main components, and working procedures with the help of diagrams and photos. - Demonstrates the mechanisms and capabilities of new methods. - Shows improvements to a range of gear manufacturing and finishing technologies. - Provides a critical review of recent research in a range of fields relevant to gear manufacturing technologies.
1. Admission and Discharge Policies 2. Protocols in Neuro Intensive Care Unit 3. Examination of Patients on Admission 4. Management of Routine Postoperative Patients 5. Neurotrauma in ICU 6. Intracerebral Hematoma 7. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 8. ICU Management of Neuromedicine Patients 9. Common Problems in Neuro ICU 10. Acid-Base Disorders/Fluids and Electrolytes 11. Reversal of Coagulopathy 12. Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Prophylaxis 13. Common Ventilatory Modes in Neurocritical Care 14. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Protocol 15. Commonly Used Drugs and Dosages 16. Procedures in Neurocritical Care Unit 17. Point-of-Care Ultrasound in Neurocritical Care 18. Brain Death and Organ Donation
The main feature of the book is which library is beneficial for the user especially in the Indian scenario. Public libraries or electronic librariesboth libraries work. A public library working under the Directorate of Public Instruction (DPI) and an e-library were established under the Sarve Shiksha Mission under the project of GIAN (General Information Access Network) in 2002. The study gave comprehensive information about both libraries and also compared different areas and gave historical background on public libraries in India and also electronic libraries. Which types of collection are available, the status of manpower, infrastructure, services provided to the user, and other related areas and uses by both libraries gave some suggestions to improve the present conditions of existing libraries.
This book presents the potential applications of hard materials as well as the latest trends and challenges in machining hard materials. Models for online monitoring to adjust parameters to obtain desired machining characteristics (i.e. reverse modelling) are discussed in this book. The conflicting requirements (i.e. maximize: material removal rate, roundness and minimize: surface roughness, dimensional ovality, co axiality, tool wear) in machining for industry personal is solved using advanced optimization tools. In addition, the framework for experimental modelling, predictive physic-based forward and reverse process models and optimization for better machining characteristics applicable to industry are proposed.
Our Galaxy and it’s vastness has been compared by the Yogis to the intricacies of Human body. The book describes how the Galaxy, its stars, planets, and Grah Nakshatra affect our daily life on a micro level. Right from the big life decisions, that we take to the behaviors, thoughts, activities, feelings and everything has an energy source that influences it. Can we influence those powers in our favor? Can these stars be harnessed in our interest? The book presents with it, such interesting facts and delves into methods to make this possible. It also finds solutions to related anxieties and questions of life.
This book presents insights in green techniques used in conventional and advanced machining. It consists of various experimental case studies conducted by the authors on green machining of difficult-to-machine materials, polymer and ceramic materials. Effects of green techniques / processes on machining properties like material removal rate, surface quality, geometric accuracy, productivity, and environment while machining various materials are reported.
Lost Childhood explores the everyday lives of street children in India. It presents insights on their life on the streets to provide a comprehensive understanding of why they are driven to extreme means of livelihoods. This volume, · Inquiries into the histories of street children, and discusses their socio-economic and socio-demographic characteristics to provide a sense of their living conditions; · Sheds light on the social injustice experienced by these children, their health and hygiene, and also looks at the insecurities faced by the children in their interactions with the society; · Uses detailed field research data to highlight issues that affect the lives of street children such as education, gender discrimination, and their social networks; · Suggests a way forward that would not only benefit street children but will also be of use to the community in understanding their lives, problems, and help explore this issue in further detail. The book will be useful to scholars and researchers of human geography, development studies, child development, urban poverty, and social justice. It will also be of interest to policymakers, social workers, and field workers who work with street children.
This book is a comprehensive guide to critical care medicine for postgraduate medical students. Presented in a case-based, question and answer format, the text begins with guidance on patient examination in the intensive care unit (ICU). Each of the following chapters covers a different disorder, from acute severe asthma, pulmonary embolism and septic shock, to traumatic brain injury, acute liver failure and much more. The book concludes with cases examining out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, brain death and organ donation, as well as end-of-life care in the ICU. A large selection of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) practice questions are included to assist students in their preparation for examinations. Nearly 300 clinical photographs, illustrations and tables further enhance learning. Key points Comprehensive guide to critical care medicine for postgraduates Presented in a case-based, question and answer format Includes numerous OSCE practice questions to help students prepare for examinations Highly illustrated with clinical photographs, diagrams and tables
For over 40 years, Taxmann's flagship publication on Direct Taxes has been the 'go-to-guide' for students and professional practitioners. This book is designed to help readers understand the law and develop the ability to apply it effectively. It aims to provide the following: • [Familiarity with Direct Tax Provisions] Understand the fundamental aspects of direct tax laws • [Awareness of Direct Tax Provisions] Understand the specific provisions and their implications • [Understanding the Nature and Scope] Comprehend the breadth and application of direct tax laws • [Up-to-date Knowledge] Stay updated about how various courts have interpreted statutory provisions over time Written in clear and simple language, this book explains the provisions of the law in a step-by-step and concise manner, using suitable illustrations and avoiding legal jargon and paraphrasing sections. This book will be helpful for students preparing for CA, CS, ICWA, M.Com., LL.B. and MBA examinations, as well as for those appearing in the income-tax departmental examination. The Present Publication is the 71st Edition for A.Y. 2024-25 (amended up to 15th June 2024), authored by Dr Vinod K. Singhania & Dr Kapil Singhania. The noteworthy features of this book are as follows: • [Self-Learning/Practice Book] Designed with a learn-yourself technique, enabling students to grasp and apply the law more quickly • [Concise Treatment of Text] The content is organized in numbered paragraphs and sub-paragraphs, saving time and effort. Debatable issues are thoroughly discussed and resolved • [Well-Thought-Out Original Problems] Each paragraph begins with analytical discussions supported by over 600 original problems, illustrating complex provisions in a unique style. Tax planning hints are provided where applicable • [Up-to-date Content] Includes the latest circulars, notifications, amendments, and case laws up to 15th June 2024. Recent court rulings, circulars, and notifications are highlighted • [Past Exam Questions with Answers] Contains questions from CA Final exams (Nov. 2013 to Nov. 2023), post-graduate, and professional exams, along with solutions for both theory and practical questions, based on the law applicable for A.Y. 2024-25. • [Six-Sigma Approach] Adheres to the Six-Sigma methodology to achieve the benchmark of 'Zero-Error' The detailed coverage of this book includes: • Basic Concepts • Residential Status and Tax Incidence • Incomes Exempt from Tax • Salaries • Income from House Property • Profits and Gains of Business or Profession • Capital Gains • Income from Other Sources • Income of Other Persons included in Assessee's Total Income • Set Off and Carry Forward of Losses • Deductions from Gross Total Income and Tax Liability • Agricultural Income • Typical Problems on the Assessment of Individuals • Tax Treatment of Hindu Undivided Families • Special Provisions Governing Assessment of Firms and Associations of Persons • Taxation of Companies • Assessment of Co-operative Societies • Assessment of Charitable and Other Trusts • Returns of Income and Assessment • Penalties and Prosecution • Advance Payment of Tax • Interest • Tax Deduction or Collection at Source • Refund of Excess Payments • Appeals and Revisions • Income-tax Authorities • Settlement Commission and Dispute Resolution Committee • Special Measures in Respect of Transactions with Persons Located in Notified Jurisdiction Area • General Anti-avoidance Rule • Advance Ruling • Search, Seizure and Assessment • Transfer Pricing • Business Restructuring • Alternative Tax Regime • Tax Planning • Miscellaneous • Annexures o Tax Rates o Rates of Depreciation o The Eleventh Schedule, Thirteenth Schedule, Fourteenth Schedule/ Investment ceiling in the case of small-scale industrial undertaking o Notified backward districts o Question set for CA (Final) Examination and Answers from Nov. 2013 to Nov. 2023
Direct Taxes Law & Practice is a comprehensive and authoritative commentary on direct tax law, recognized for over two decades as a trusted resource for tax professionals. This professional edition is designed to explain the complexities of direct tax law and equip practitioners to apply these provisions effectively in real-world scenarios. The book is essential for those who need to understand the intricacies of the law. It is tailored for experienced tax practitioners, chartered accountants, legal professionals, tax officers, and others; this book is particularly beneficial for those involved in the practice of Income-tax, International Tax, Transfer Pricing, and other areas of direct tax. It provides a thorough and up-to-date resource that is both practical and analytical. The compendious and complex nature of direct tax law presents significant challenges for practitioners who must understand the theoretical aspects and apply these laws in practice. This book is invaluable in providing: • Familiarity with the key provisions of direct taxes • Awareness of the nature, scope, and implications of these provisions • Up-to-date Knowledge of how statutory provisions have been interpreted by various courts, ensuring that practitioners are well-equipped with the latest legal perspectives The Present Publication is the Latest Edition for Assessment Years 2024-25 & 2025-26, authored by Dr Vinod K. Singhania & Dr Kapil Singhania, incorporating all the amendments made by the Finance (No. 2) Act 2024. The salient features of this book are as follows: • [Thoroughly Revised] The text has been updated and revised to enhance readability, ensuring that complex topics are presented in a user-friendly manner, making it an essential companion for practitioners who require quick, reliable information • [Lucid & Precise Explanations] The treatment of each topic is clear, to the point, and painstakingly arranged in numbered paragraphs and sub-paragraphs. This format enhances readability, making it easier for practitioners to understand the content. The commentary also provides practical application advice, providing illustrations and examples that clarify how legal principles work in practice • [Comprehensive Coverage] The book provides an exhaustive analysis of all relevant provisions of the Income-tax Act, supported by the latest judicial pronouncements, circulars, notifications, and rules. Over 600 illustrations supplement the theoretical discussions, offering practical examples that help clarify complex issues, making the study of direct taxes simpler and more approachable • [Integrated Analyses] This edition integrates the analyses from various sources, including: o Income-tax Act, 1961 o Income-tax Rules, 1962 o Frequently asked questions for complex provisions o Section-wise Gist of Relevant Circulars, Clarifications and Notifications issued from January 2016 to June 2024 o Section-wise Digest of all Landmark Rulings by the Apex Court and High Courts from 2016 to June 2024 • [Tax Planning Guidance] Strategic tax planning hints are provided throughout the book, indicating where tax planning can be effectively implemented to optimize tax liabilities • [Latest Amendments & Judicial Interpretations] The book includes all the latest circulars, notifications, amendments, and case laws, ensuring that practitioners are up-to-date with recent legal developments. It highlights recent citations of court rulings, providing a comprehensive view of the law's current state • [User-Friendly Navigation] Equipped with a detailed alphabetic subject index and a list of cases, this book allows practitioners to quickly find the relevant discussion or ruling. The section-wise gist of relevant circulars and notifications further enhances its utility as a reference tool • [Bestseller Legacy] As part of Taxmann's renowned bestseller series, this book has consistently been the top choice for professionals seeking reliable and up-to-date tax commentary • [Zero Error Commitment] Adhering to Taxmann's rigorous Six Sigma approach, this edition strives to meet the highest standards of accuracy, ensuring a 'Zero Error' benchmark in its commentary
Taxmann's flagship commentary on Direct Taxes has been the most trusted & bestselling commentary for experienced practitioners for over twenty years. It aims at not only making the reader understand the law but also helping them develop the ability to apply it. In other words, this book aims at providing the reader with the following: • Acquire familiarity with the various direct tax provisions • Awareness of direct tax provisions • The nature and scope of direct tax provisions • Up-to-date knowledge of how a statutory provision has been interpreted by different courts of law on different occasions The Present Publication is the Latest Edition for Assessment Years 2023-24 & 2024-25, authored by Dr Vinod K. Singhania & Dr Kapil Singhania, incorporating all the amendments made by the Finance Act 2023. The salient features of this book are as follows: • [Thoroughly Revised] to make the text more reader-friendly • [Lucid & To-The-Point Explanations] which have been arranged in paras & sub-paras with distinct numbers to make the practitioners more efficient in their work • [Theoretical Discussions Supplemented by Unique 600+ Illustrations] covering an exhaustive range of issues with reference to the latest Case Laws • [Tax Planning] Hints are given wherever tax planning can be resorted to • [Coverage of Statutory & Judicial Precedents] o In-depth analysis of all provisions of the Income-tax Act with relevant Rules, Judicial Pronouncements, Circulars and Notifications o Frequently asked questions for complex provisions o Gist of relevant Circulars and Notifications issued from January 2023 to February 2023 o Digest of all Landmark Rulings by the Apex Court, High Courts, and Tribunals from 2015 to February 2023 • [Bestseller Series] Taxmann's Bestseller Book for more than twenty years • [Zero Error] Follows the Six Sigma Approach to achieve the Benchmark of 'Zero Error' • The detailed contents of the book are as follows: o Basic Concepts o Residential Status and Tax Incidence o Incomes Exempt from Tax o Salaries o Income from House Property o Profits and Gains of Business or Profession o Capital Gains o Income from Other Sources o Income of Other Persons included in Assessee's Total Income o Set off and Carry Forward of Losses o Deductions from Gross Total Income and Tax Liability o Agriculture Income o Typical Problems on the Assessment of Individuals o Tax Treatment of Hindu Undivided Families o Special Provisions Governing Assessment of Firms and Associations of Persons o Taxation of Companies o Assessment of Co-operative Societies o Assessment of Charitable and Other Trusts o Return of Income and Assessment o Penalties and Prosecution o Advance Payment of Tax o Interest o Tax Deduction or Collection at Source o Refund of Excess Payment o Appeals and Revisions o Income-tax Authorities o Settlement Commission and Dispute Resolution Committee o Special Measures in Respect of Transactions with Persons Located in Notified Jurisdictional Area o General Anti-Avoidance Rule o Advance Ruling o Search, Seizure and Assessment o Transfer Pricing o Business Restructuring o Alternative Tax Regime o Tax Planning o Miscellaneous
Taxmann's flagship publication on Direct Taxes has been the 'go-to-guide' for Students & Professional Practitioners for over 40 years. This book aims to make the reader understand the Law and develop the ability to apply the Law. In other words, this book aims at providing the reader with the following: • Acquire familiarity with the direct tax provisions • Awareness of the direct tax provisions • The nature and scope of the direct tax provisions • Up-to-date knowledge of how different courts of Law have interpreted a statutory provision on different occasions This book is written in simple language, explaining the provision of the Law in a step-by-step & to-the-point manner with the help of suitable illustrations, without resorting to paraphrasing sections and legal jargon. This book will be helpful for students appearing in CA, CS, ICWA, M.Com., LL.B., and MBA examinations. It will also be helpful for those appearing in the income-tax departmental examination. The Present Publication is the 69th Edition for A.Y. 2023-24 (amended up to 31st May 2023), authored by Dr Vinod K. Singhania & Dr Kapil Singhania. The noteworthy features of this book are as follows: • [Self-Learning/Practice Book] Features learn-yourself-technique enabling students to learn & apply the Law faster • [Treatment of Text is To-The-Point] The matter is arranged in paras and sub-paras with distinct numbers to save time and energy. Also, debatable issues have been deliberated to their logical conclusion • [Well-Thought-Out-Original-Problems] Each para starts with analytical discussions supported by 600+ 'well-thought-out-original-problems'. A unique style of illustrating all complex provisions has been adopted. Hints are also given wherever tax planning can be resorted to • [Most Amended] Latest Circulars, Notifications, Amendments & Case Laws (up to May 31st 2023) are included in all discussions. All recent citations of Court Rulings, Circulars and Notifications have been highlighted • [Past Exam Questions with Answers] Question set for CA (Final) (from Nov. 2012 to Nov. 2022), the post-graduate and professional examination is given along with their solutions (of theory and practical questions) as per the law applicable for A.Y. 2023-24 • [Follows Six-Sigma Approach] to achieve the benchmark of 'Zero-Error' The detailed coverage of this book includes: • Basic Concepts • Residential Status and Tax Incidence • Incomes Exempt from Tax • Salaries • Income from House Property • Profits and Gains of Business or Profession • Capital Gains • Income from Other Sources • Income of Other Persons included in Assessee's Total Income • Set Off and Carry Forward of Losses • Deductions from Gross Total Income and Tax Liability • Agricultural Income • Typical Problems on the Assessment of Individuals • Tax Treatment of Hindu Undivided Families • Special Provisions Governing Assessment of Firms and Associations of Persons • Taxation of Companies • Assessment of Co-operative Societies • Assessment of Charitable and Other Trusts • Returns of Income and Assessment • Penalties and Prosecution • Advance Payment of Tax • Interest • Tax Deduction or Collection at Source • Refund of Excess Payments • Appeals and Revisions • Income-tax Authorities • Settlement of Cases • Special Measures in Respect of Transactions with Persons Located in Notified Jurisdiction Area • General Anti-avoidance Rule • Advance Ruling for Non-residents • Search, Seizure and Assessment • Transfer Pricing • Business Restructuring • Alternative Tax Regime • Tax Planning • Miscellaneous • Annexures o Tax Rates o Rates of Depreciation o The Eleventh Schedule, Thirteenth Schedule, Fourteenth Schedule/ Investment ceiling in the case of small-scale industrial undertaking o Notified backward districts o Question set for CA (Final) examination and answers from Nov. 2012 to Nov. 2022
This work describes an experimental investigation with the aim to evaluate and establish wire spark erosion machining (WSEM) as a viable alternative for high quality miniature gear manufacturing. External spur type miniature brass (ASTM 858) gears with 12 teeth, 9.8 mm outside diameter and 5 mm face width were manufactured by WSEM. The research work was accomplished in four distinct experimental stages viz., preliminary, pilot, main and confirmation. The aim, scope and findings of each stage are progressively presented and discussed. In essence, the investigation found that it was possible to manufacture miniature gears to high quality by using WSEM. Gears up to DIN 5 quality with a good surface finish (1.2 μm average roughness) and satisfactory surface integrity were achieved. The results suggest that WSEM should be considered a viable alternative to conventional miniature gear manufacturing techniques and that in some instances it may even be superior. This work will prove useful to researchers and professionals in the field of miniature and micro-scale manufacturing and machining.
Does every hero have to be tall, dark, and handsome, or can a quality guy win the girl if he only has two out of three? At six-foot-one, twenty-seven year old art history teacher Ava Morrison of Richmond, Virginia is no starry-eyed romantic. She'd rather live alone than compromise on the specifications for her dream man. Is it really too much to ask to literally look up to her date?
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