Jianfeng Wang's Books

Study of Ecological Engineering of Human Settlements

By: Jianfeng Zhang

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Study of Ecological Engineering of Human Settlements

By: Jianfeng Zhang

This book analyzes the theory of ecological engineering of human settlements and provides case studies on the improvement of degraded lands and vegetation restoration, especially focusing on saline-alkali land, abandoned land, water source areas, and the impact of green belts on noise and air quality on the highways. In addition, it discusses the issue of biodiversity conservation strategies in rural landscape construction and demonstrates experiment measurement and field survey methods. The results obtained are supplemented by numerical calculations, presented in the form of tables and figures. As the first monograph on this subject, the book provides a wealth of ideas and resources for researchers, professionals and practitioners in the field of human settlements.

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426

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Springer Nature

Published Date

ISBN 10

9811513732

ISBN 13

9789811513732

Integrated Modeling of Chemical Mechanical Planarization for Sub-Micron IC Fabrication

From Particle Scale to Feature, Die and Wafer Scales

By: Jianfeng Luo,David A. Dornfeld

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Integrated Modeling of Chemical Mechanical Planarization for Sub-Micron IC Fabrication

From Particle Scale to Feature, Die and Wafer Scales

By: Jianfeng Luo,David A. Dornfeld

Chemical mechanical planarization, or chemical mechanical polishing as it is simultaneously referred to, has emerged as one of the critical processes in semiconductor manufacturing and in the production of other related products and devices, MEMS for example. Since its introduction some 15+ years ago CMP, as it is commonly called, has moved steadily into new and challenging areas of semiconductor fabrication. Demands on it for consistent, efficient and cost-effective processing have been steady. This has continued in the face of steadily decreasing feature sizes, impressive increases in wafer size and a continuing array of new materials used in devices today. There are a number of excellent existing references and monographs on CMP in circulation and we defer to them for detailed background information. They are cited in the text. Our focus here is on the important area of process mod els which have not kept pace with the tremendous expansion of applications of CMP. Preston's equation is a valuable start but represents none of the subtleties of the process. Specifically, we refer to the development of models with sufficient detail to allow the evaluation and tradeoff of process inputs and parameters to assess impact on quality or quantity of production. We call that an "integrated model" and, more specifically, we include the important role of the mechanical elements of the process.

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327

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Springer Science & Business Media

Published Date

ISBN 10

3662079283

ISBN 13

9783662079287

Forestry Measures for Ecologically Controlling Non-point Source Pollution in Taihu Lake Watershed, China

By: Jianfeng Zhang

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Forestry Measures for Ecologically Controlling Non-point Source Pollution in Taihu Lake Watershed, China

By: Jianfeng Zhang

This book mainly focuses on ecological approaches for preventing and controlling non-point source (NPS) pollution on the basis of forestry measures. In addition to the effects of ecological control, it introduces readers to the characteristics of NPS pollution in Taihu Lake watershed, water eutrophication evaluation methods, and potential countermeasures. Given the crucial role of surface runoff and soil erosion in producing water pollution, the book presents forestry measures to combat them, such as the creation of public welfare forests, urban forestry, planting techniques for hedgerows on slope land, the establishment of shelter belts, nitrogen and phosphorus absorption by hydrophytes, and sustainable management for wetlands. Moreover, the results are supplemented by a wealth of numerical calculations, tables, figures and photographs. The book offers a valuable guide for researchers, educators and professionals working in the areas of water environment, water security and ecological construction. Prof. Jianfeng Zhang works at the Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, China.

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294

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Springer

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ISBN 10

9811018502

ISBN 13

9789811018503

A Mathematical Introduction to Electronic Structure Theory

By: Lin Lin,Jianfeng Lu

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A Mathematical Introduction to Electronic Structure Theory

By: Lin Lin,Jianfeng Lu

Based on first principle quantum mechanics, electronic structure theory is widely used in physics, chemistry, materials science, and related fields and has recently received increasing research attention in applied and computational mathematics. This book provides a self-contained, mathematically oriented introduction to the subject and its associated algorithms and analysis. It will help applied mathematics students and researchers with minimal background in physics understand the basics of electronic structure theory and prepare them to conduct research in this area. The book begins with an elementary introduction of quantum mechanics, including the uncertainty principle and the Hartree?Fock theory, which is considered the starting point of modern electronic structure theory. The authors then provide an in-depth discussion of two carefully selected topics that are directly related to several aspects of modern electronic structure calculations: density matrix based algorithms and linear response theory. Chapter 2 introduces the Kohn?Sham density functional theory with a focus on the density matrix based numerical algorithms, and Chapter 3 introduces linear response theory, which provides a unified viewpoint of several important phenomena in physics and numerics. An understanding of these topics will prepare readers for more advanced topics in this field. The book concludes with the random phase approximation to the correlation energy. The book is written for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students, specifically those with mathematical backgrounds but without a priori knowledge of quantum mechanics, and can be used for self-study by researchers, instructors, and other scientists. The book can also serve as a starting point to learn about many-body perturbation theory, a topic at the frontier of the study of interacting electrons.

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138

Publisher

SIAM

Published Date

ISBN 10

1611975808

ISBN 13

9781611975802

Neural Approaches to Conversational Information Retrieval

By: Jianfeng Gao,Chenyan Xiong,Paul Bennett,Nick Craswell

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Neural Approaches to Conversational Information Retrieval

By: Jianfeng Gao,Chenyan Xiong,Paul Bennett,Nick Craswell

This book surveys recent advances in Conversational Information Retrieval (CIR), focusing on neural approaches that have been developed in the last few years. Progress in deep learning has brought tremendous improvements in natural language processing (NLP) and conversational AI, leading to a plethora of commercial conversational services that allow naturally spoken and typed interaction, increasing the need for more human-centric interactions in IR. The book contains nine chapters. Chapter 1 motivates the research of CIR by reviewing the studies on how people search and subsequently defines a CIR system and a reference architecture which is described in detail in the rest of the book. Chapter 2 provides a detailed discussion of techniques for evaluating a CIR system – a goal-oriented conversational AI system with a human in the loop. Then Chapters 3 to 7 describe the algorithms and methods for developing the main CIR modules (or sub-systems). In Chapter 3, conversational document search is discussed, which can be viewed as a sub-system of the CIR system. Chapter 4 is about algorithms and methods for query-focused multi-document summarization. Chapter 5 describes various neural models for conversational machine comprehension, which generate a direct answer to a user query based on retrieved query-relevant documents, while Chapter 6 details neural approaches to conversational question answering over knowledge bases, which is fundamental to the knowledge base search module of a CIR system. Chapter 7 elaborates various techniques and models that aim to equip a CIR system with the capability of proactively leading a human-machine conversation. Chapter 8 reviews a variety of commercial systems for CIR and related tasks. It first presents an overview of research platforms and toolkits which enable scientists and practitioners to build conversational experiences, and continues with historical highlights and recent trends in a range of application areas. Chapter 9 eventually concludes the book with a brief discussion of research trends and areas for future work. The primary target audience of the book are the IR and NLP research communities. However, audiences with another background, such as machine learning or human-computer interaction, will also find it an accessible introduction to CIR.

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Page Count

217

Publisher

Springer Nature

Published Date

ISBN 10

3031230809

ISBN 13

9783031230806

Autonomous driving algorithms and Its IC Design

By: Jianfeng Ren,Dong Xia

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Autonomous driving algorithms and Its IC Design

By: Jianfeng Ren,Dong Xia

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and the emergence of various new sensors, autonomous driving has grown in popularity in recent years. The implementation of autonomous driving requires new sources of sensory data, such as cameras, radars, and lidars, and the algorithm processing requires a high degree of parallel computing. In this regard, traditional CPUs have insufficient computing power, while DSPs are good at image processing but lack sufficient performance for deep learning. Although GPUs are good at training, they are too “power-hungry,” which can affect vehicle performance. Therefore, this book looks to the future, arguing that custom ASICs are bound to become mainstream. With the goal of ICs design for autonomous driving, this book discusses the theory and engineering practice of designing future-oriented autonomous driving SoC chips. The content is divided into thirteen chapters, the first chapter mainly introduces readers to the current challenges and research directions in autonomous driving. Chapters 2–6 focus on algorithm design for perception and planning control. Chapters 7–10 address the optimization of deep learning models and the design of deep learning chips, while Chapters 11-12 cover automatic driving software architecture design. Chapter 13 discusses the 5G application on autonomous drving. This book is suitable for all undergraduates, graduate students, and engineering technicians who are interested in autonomous driving.

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306

Publisher

Springer Nature

Published Date

ISBN 10

9819928974

ISBN 13

9789819928972

Coastal Saline Soil Rehabilitation and Utilization Based on Forestry Approaches in China

By: Jianfeng Zhang

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Coastal Saline Soil Rehabilitation and Utilization Based on Forestry Approaches in China

By: Jianfeng Zhang

The most recent advances in research on coastal saline soil rehabilitation and utilization based on forestry approach are discussed. The forestry approach is emphasized rather than physical or engineering measures to ameliorate saline soils, which is significant for coastal environmental improvement and land resources expansion. The monograph is a useful reference for researchers using techniques of ecology, forestry and agronomy. Prof. Jianfeng Zhang works at the Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry. He has been working on afforestation in saline soils for over 20 years.

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193

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Springer Science & Business Media

Published Date

ISBN 10

3642399150

ISBN 13

9783642399152

Contract Theory in Continuous-Time Models

By: Jakša Cvitanic,Jianfeng Zhang

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Contract Theory in Continuous-Time Models

By: Jakša Cvitanic,Jianfeng Zhang

In recent years there has been a significant increase of interest in continuous-time Principal-Agent models, or contract theory, and their applications. Continuous-time models provide a powerful and elegant framework for solving stochastic optimization problems of finding the optimal contracts between two parties, under various assumptions on the information they have access to, and the effect they have on the underlying "profit/loss" values. This monograph surveys recent results of the theory in a systematic way, using the approach of the so-called Stochastic Maximum Principle, in models driven by Brownian Motion. Optimal contracts are characterized via a system of Forward-Backward Stochastic Differential Equations. In a number of interesting special cases these can be solved explicitly, enabling derivation of many qualitative economic conclusions.

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258

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Springer Science & Business Media

Published Date

ISBN 10

3642142001

ISBN 13

9783642142000

Carbon Emission Calculation Methods for Highway Tunnel Construction

By: Chun Guo,Jianfeng Xu

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Carbon Emission Calculation Methods for Highway Tunnel Construction

By: Chun Guo,Jianfeng Xu

This book introduces the research background and significance of carbon emissions in the tunnel industry and systematically reviewed the research progresses of carbon emission researches for tunnels, LCA (life cycle assessment) research framework, and uncertainty research progress. The authors propose a novel modular carbon emission calculation method for highway tunnel construction and expounds on the modular LCA system boundary theory of tunnel construction. This method does not require abundant knowledge of LCA modeling, which is convenient for general engineering and technical personnel to calculate the carbon emission level of tunnel construction. The calculation formulas for input and carbon emissions of each module are provided. It also analyzes the parameter uncertainty, model uncertainty, and scenario uncertainty of the carbon emissions from tunnel construction by the Monte Carlo method. Further, this book proposes the fitting model of carbon emissions of unit engineering quantity in tunnel construction, which benefits to simplify the calculation of carbon emissions.This book is mainly aimed at engineering and technical personnel in the construction industry, especially tunnel and underground engineering, including tunnel design engineers; tunnel construction engineers, experts, and scholars; tunnel owners; management departments.

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242

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Springer Nature

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ISBN 10

9811653089

ISBN 13

9789811653087

Introduction to the Smart Court System-of-Systems Engineering Project of China

By: Jianfeng Xu,Fuhui Sun,Qiwei Chen

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Introduction to the Smart Court System-of-Systems Engineering Project of China

By: Jianfeng Xu,Fuhui Sun,Qiwei Chen

This book discusses the overall development and use of smart courts from the perspective of system-of-systems engineering (SoSE) and its methodology, analyzes the relationships between the components, structures, environments, and functions of various systems, and illustrates the basic approaches to system design, specification, integration, operation and management. As the general introductory book of the China Smart Court Development Series, this book provides an overview of the development of Chinese people's courts in the application of information technology over the past two decades and outlines the key areas of exploration in the Smart Court SoSe project centered on the development practices during the 13th Five-Year Plan period. It also forecasts the future development and evolution of the smart court information system. The key topics introduced in the book, including the overall design of complex information systems, integrated interconnection networks-based system integration, judicial big data quality control and analytics services, various types of AI-enabled judicial services, quality and efficiency-oriented operation and maintenance services for large-scale information systems, etc., all came from the basic research of information science and theories, as well as the systems engineering practices of the Smart Court SoSe project. They not only reflect the latest findings on systems engineering and architecture methods in China and overseas, but also reveal many innovative approaches to SoSE methods and paradigms, which can be used for the design and continued development of smart courts at a new and higher starting point. It is believed that they can also serve as good examples and reference points for the development in IT application and complex information systems engineering in other sectors.

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514

Publisher

Springer Nature

Published Date

ISBN 10

9811923825

ISBN 13

9789811923821

Software Defined Chips

Volume II

By: Leibo Liu,Shaojun Wei,Jianfeng Zhu,Chenchen Deng

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Software Defined Chips

Volume II

By: Leibo Liu,Shaojun Wei,Jianfeng Zhu,Chenchen Deng

This book is the second volume of a two-volume book set which introduces software-defined chips. In this book, the programming model of the software-defined chips is analyzed by tracing the coevolution of modern general-purpose processors and programming models. The enhancement in hardware security and reliability of the software-defined chips are described from the perspective of dynamic and partial reconfiguration. The challenges and prospective trends of software-defined chips are also discussed. Current applications in the fields of artificial intelligence, cryptography, 5G communications, etc., are presented in detail. Potential applications in the future, including post-quantum cryptography, evolutionary computing, etc., are also discussed. This book is suitable for scientists and researchers in the areas of electrical and electronic engineering and computer science. Postgraduate students, practitioners and professionals in related areas are also potentially interested in the topic of this book.

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330

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Springer Nature

Published Date

ISBN 10

9811976368

ISBN 13

9789811976360

Backward Stochastic Differential Equations

From Linear to Fully Nonlinear Theory

By: Jianfeng Zhang

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Backward Stochastic Differential Equations

From Linear to Fully Nonlinear Theory

By: Jianfeng Zhang

This book provides a systematic and accessible approach to stochastic differential equations, backward stochastic differential equations, and their connection with partial differential equations, as well as the recent development of the fully nonlinear theory, including nonlinear expectation, second order backward stochastic differential equations, and path dependent partial differential equations. Their main applications and numerical algorithms, as well as many exercises, are included. The book focuses on ideas and clarity, with most results having been solved from scratch and most theories being motivated from applications. It can be considered a starting point for junior researchers in the field, and can serve as a textbook for a two-semester graduate course in probability theory and stochastic analysis. It is also accessible for graduate students majoring in financial engineering.

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392

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Springer

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ISBN 10

1493972561

ISBN 13

9781493972562

Software Defined Chips

Volume I

By: Shaojun Wei,Leibo Liu,Jianfeng Zhu,Chenchen Deng

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Software Defined Chips

Volume I

By: Shaojun Wei,Leibo Liu,Jianfeng Zhu,Chenchen Deng

This is the first book of a two-volume book set which introduces software defined chips. In this book, it introduces the conceptual evolution of software defined chips from the development of integrated circuits and computing architectures. Technical principles, characteristics and key issues of software defined chips are systematically analyzed. The hardware architecture design methods are described involving architecture design primitives, hardware design spaces and agile design methods. From the perspective of the compilation system, the complete process from high-level language to configuration contexts is introduced in detail. This book is suitable for scientists and researchers in the areas of electrical and electronic engineering and computer science. Postgraduate students, practitioners and professionals in related areas are also potentially interested in the topic of this book.

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316

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Springer Nature

Published Date

ISBN 10

9811969949

ISBN 13

9789811969942

The Politics of Neighborhood Governance in China

By: Jianfeng Wang

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The Politics of Neighborhood Governance in China

By: Jianfeng Wang

For the nearly three decades of coexistence between economic liberalization and political authoritarianism, China remains as an anomaly to the liberal mantra of our time. This book explores a segment of the China Paradox, the state-society interaction channeled by the Residents Committee. Being the largest urban neighborhood organization, the committee deserves study because of its controversial status between ordinary residents it claims to represent and the authoritarian state. The committee enters the discourse as a directly congruent example of the same paradox that the whole China displays, when it is endowed with important, yet tension-changed statutory functions ranging from social control to service provision and neighborhood self-governance. How, and under what conditions, does the committee carry out its functions? What can be learned about changing state-society relations from the dynamics of neighborhood politics in China? This book draws its analytical framework on the theoretical models of state penetration, civil disobedience, corporatism, and synergy, as well as on the practices of American, Cuban, and Japanese neighborhood organizations and the Chinese Rural Villagers Committee. Four distinctive Residents Committees in Tianjin City are studied in detail, and their functions are identified and explained primarily through their structural connections with the lowest state organ in cities, the street office, and residents (including other neighborhood organizations and activists). The book reveals multiple possibilities of Chinese social/political transformation. Among them emerges a promising trend of state-society cooperation, which is realigning and accommodating political authoritarianism and economic openness into a seemingly sustainable pattern of development at the urban grassroots. Referred to as an "amphibian" organization spanning public-private division, the committee highlights the limits of the state-society antithesis in the study of political transformation. The observed patterns of neighborhood politics also raise caution against the universal applicability of the liberal norm of civil society to countries like China with distinctive conditions from which the original norm is present and constructed.

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202

Publisher

Universal-Publishers

Published Date

ISBN 10

1599427079

ISBN 13

9781599427072

Whither has the Money Gone

Fund Flow and Mechanism Under a Grand Asset Management Framework

By: Jianfeng Yin,Jianwei Wu,Zengwu Wang

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Whither has the Money Gone

Fund Flow and Mechanism Under a Grand Asset Management Framework

By: Jianfeng Yin,Jianwei Wu,Zengwu Wang

This book presents China’s wealth management market to the public, institutions and research groups. As the money base of Renminbi (RMB or Chinese Yuan) from the central bank increases exponentially in recent years, the overall leverage ratio rises in an alarming rate and the shadow banking issues stick out. Where this massive amount goes has raised huge interest all over the world. This book answers this question in three aspects: What is the money made up? Who is managing the money and how are they doing? The author studied six types of financial institutions that are responsible for channeling the money to industries and individuals. Banks although still the main vehicle for money flows, other financial organizations have taken more and more important roles in the money management market. Insurance, trust, security and mutual funds are the main non-banking business participants. New money management products are innovated, as are the regulations. The money management business in China has experience from starting chaos to a regulated market and the evolution is still going on. Professionals and researchers around the world are watching China’s money market closely, studying the mechanisms, looking for business opportunities and trying to theorizing economic rules. This book is a well presented and professionally structured for the above purposes.

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192

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Springer Nature

Published Date

ISBN 10

9811649316

ISBN 13

9789811649318

Objective Information Theory

By: Jianfeng Xu,Shuliang Wang,Zhenyu Liu,Yashi Wang,Yingfei Wang,Yingxu Dang

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Objective Information Theory

By: Jianfeng Xu,Shuliang Wang,Zhenyu Liu,Yashi Wang,Yingfei Wang,Yingxu Dang

Objective Information Theory (OIT) is proposed to represent and compute the information in a large-scale complex information system with big data in this monograph. To formally analyze, design, develop, and evaluate the information, OIT interprets the information from essential nature, measures the information from mathematical properties, and models the information from concept, logic, and physic. As the exemplified applications, Air Traffic Control System (ATCS) and Smart Court SoSs (System of Systems) are introduced for practical OITs. This Open Access book can be used as a technical reference book in the field of information science and also a reference textbook for senior students and graduate ones in related majors.

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106

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Springer Nature

Published Date

ISBN 10

9811999295

ISBN 13

9789811999291

Security Access in Wireless Local Area Networks

From Architecture and Protocols to Realization

By: Jianfeng Ma,Zhuo Ma,Changguang Wang

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Security Access in Wireless Local Area Networks

From Architecture and Protocols to Realization

By: Jianfeng Ma,Zhuo Ma,Changguang Wang

Security Access in Wireless Local Area Networks - From Architecture and Protocols to Realization deals with the method and technology of the WLAN security architecture, design and analysis of security protocols for WLAN, and WLAN security management. The book is intended for researchers in wireless communication, electrical and computer engineering, and for graduate students.The authors are with Xidian University, P. R. China, where Dr. Jianfeng Ma is a professor of computer science and the director of the Key Laboratory of Computer Networks and Information Security (Ministry of Education).

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