Jeremy Zallen's Books

American Lucifers

The Dark History of Artificial Light, 1750–1865

By: Jeremy Zallen

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American Lucifers

The Dark History of Artificial Light, 1750–1865

By: Jeremy Zallen

The myth of light and progress has blinded us. In our electric world, we are everywhere surrounded by effortlessly glowing lights that simply exist, as they should, seemingly clear and comforting proof that human genius means the present will always be better than the past, and the future better still. At best, this is half the story. At worst, it is a lie. From whale oil to kerosene, from the colonial period to the end of the U.S. Civil War, modern, industrial lights brought wonderful improvements and incredible wealth to some. But for most workers, free and unfree, human and nonhuman, these lights were catastrophes. This book tells their stories. The surprisingly violent struggle to produce, control, and consume the changing means of illumination over the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries transformed slavery, industrial capitalism, and urban families in profound, often hidden ways. Only by taking the lives of whalers and enslaved turpentine makers, match-manufacturing children and coal miners, night-working seamstresses and the streetlamp-lit poor—those American lucifers—as seriously as those of inventors and businessmen can the full significance of the revolution of artificial light be understood.

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Page Count

369

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UNC Press Books

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ISBN 10

1469653338

ISBN 13

9781469653334

American Lucifers

The Dark History of Artificial Light, 1750–1865

By: Jeremy Zallen

Write a review Read reviews Take a Quiz Solve Book Puzzle

American Lucifers

The Dark History of Artificial Light, 1750–1865

By: Jeremy Zallen

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N/A

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Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

369

Publisher

UNC Press Books

Published Date

ISBN 10

1469653338

ISBN 13

9781469653334

American Lucifers

The Dark History of Artificial Light, 1750-1865

By: Jeremy Zallen

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American Lucifers

The Dark History of Artificial Light, 1750-1865

By: Jeremy Zallen

American lucifers tracks how struggles to produce light transformed American history, beginning with the rise of the American whale fishery in the 1750s and culminating in the emergence, around the Civil War, of the petroleum industry and its primary product, kerosene. Between this shift from oil harvested from whales to oil extracted from rocks, American light was substantially derived from a substance called camphene, a highly explosive liquid mixture of spirits of turpentine and highly distilled alcohol, generally extracted from North Carolina pines by enslaved workers. Over the course of this narrative, Jeremy Zallen reveals the centrality of slavery to labor in gasworks, coal mines, guano islands, and factories that made illumination possible. Moreover, though the lights they created may have offered a veneer of progress and convenience, they also made it possible for industry to extract workers' and slaves' labor around the clock. The availability of these illuminants extended men's working days to the point that women and children were expected to shoulder all domestic labor as a matter of course"--

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Page Count

352

Published Date

ISBN 10

146965332X

ISBN 13

9781469653327

Book's by Jeremy Zallen

American Lucifers

American Lucifers

American Lucifers

American Lucifers

American Lucifers

American Lucifers

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