Based on his experience as a scholar and diplomat stationed in China, Jean-Luc Domenach consults a wealth of archival and contemporary materials to examine ChinaÕs place in the world. A sympathetic yet critical observer, Domenach brings his intimate knowledge of the country to bear on a range of crucial issues, such as the growth (or deterioration) of ChinaÕs economy, the governmentÕs ever-delayed democratization, the potential outcomes of a national political crisis, and the possible escalation of a revamped authoritarianism. Domenach ultimately reads ChinaÕs current progress as a set of easy accomplishments presaging a more difficult era of development. His finely nuanced analysis captures the difficult decisions now confronting ChinaÕs elite, who are under tremendous pressure to support an economy based on innovation and consumption, establish a political system based on law and popular participation, rethink their national identity and spatial organization, and define a more positive approach to the worldÕs problems. These leaders are also besieged by corruption among their ranks, an increasingly restless urban population, and a sharp decline in the countryÕs demographic growth. Domenach taps into these anxieties and the attempt to alleviate them, revealing a China much less confident and secure than many would believe.
The first major study of the Great Leap Forward, this seminal volume has now been translated into English for a wider audience. Like no other work, it suggests compelling political and social answers to questions that have long plagued scholars: How could a party with such a successful rural base launch a movement so divorced from reality– especially in the countryside? Why was the movement pressed to the point of social chaos and economic collapse, giving rise to arguably the greatest famine in human history? Utilizing a wealth of primary material, Jean-Luc Domenach focuses on the central China province of Henan, which emerged as a national model of the Great Leap and was one of the most devastated by its failure. The author's documentary sources enable him to illuminate the development of provincial and local political life as well as to gauge popular reactions to the dictates of the center. Domenach presents a lucid analysis of the setbacks in agriculture in 1956 and 1957, the rise of economic corruption, and the launch of the CCP rectification campaign in 1957. Despite the enormous impact of the Great Leap on Chinese politics and economics in the decades that followed, it has proven immensely difficult to research. Domenach's contribution thus stands out as an original and important work on the period.
« Les masses sont les véritables héros. » Pékin, le 15 janvier 1976. Quelques heures avant l’enterrement de Zhou Enlai, premier Premier Ministre de la République Populaire de Chine, la famille vient rendre hommage à son épouse, Deng YingChao et partager avec elle le souvenir de son mari. Tous deux ont participé activement à la révolution qui mena le parti communiste chinois au pouvoir. Clandestinité, Longue marche, Grand Bond en avant, Révolution culturelle... tout le passé de Deng remonte avec comme figure centrale la personnalité controversée de Mao Zedong, Le Grand Timonier. Cet album de la collection « Ils ont fait l’Histoire » se concentre sur l’un des individus les plus marquants de l’histoire contemporaine, dictateur du pays le plus peuplé au monde. Il nous permet aussi et surtout de découvrir l’homme qui se cache derrière le leader politique, suprême et totalitaire.
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