Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) are an important instrument for the protection of foreign direct investment (FDI). However, compared to international trade law, international investment law has so far received only little research attention from an economic point of view. By applying a law and economics approach, Jan Peter Sasse provides a systematic analysis of the way BITs function. He explains why BITs are more than just a signal, how they relate to institutional competition as well as to institutional quality and why transparency in international investment arbitration is hard to achieve and may even be detrimental.
Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) are an important instrument for the protection of foreign direct investment (FDI). However, compared to international trade law, international investment law has so far received only little research attention from an economic point of view. By applying a law and economics approach, Jan Peter Sasse provides a systematic analysis of the way BITs function. He explains why BITs are more than just a signal, how they relate to institutional competition as well as to institutional quality and why transparency in international investment arbitration is hard to achieve and may even be detrimental.
This study analyzes the transformation of German Jewry in the period from 1780-1840 in order to explain why the nature of the most visible Jewry in modern Europe remained essentially invisible to its own members and to subsequent generations. German Jewry was the most visible of the modern European Jewries because in its history all of the hallmarks of modernity seemed to have converged in their fullest and most volatile forms. The Transformation of German Jewry 1780-1840 thoroughly explores this period of time when large numbers of Jews were integrated into a non-Jewish society. Sorkin examines the revolution of German Jewry through the study of journals, sermons, novels, and theological popularizations that constituted this new German-Jewish "public sphere." This study may also be applied beyond the confines of Jewish history, for it is a study in the afterlife of the German Enlightenment, the Aufklärung, in the culture of liberalism.
History and collective memories influence a nation, its culture, and institutions; hence, its domestic politics and foreign policy. That is the case in the Intermarium, the land between the Baltic and Black Seas in Eastern Europe. The area is the last unabashed rampart of Western Civilization in the East, and a point of convergence of disparate cultures. Marek Jan Chodakiewicz focuses on the Intermarium for several reasons. Most importantly because, as the inheritor of the freedom and rights stemming from the legacy of the Polish-Lithuanian/Ruthenian Commonwealth, it is culturally and ideologically compatible with American national interests. It is also a gateway to both East and West. Since the Intermarium is the most stable part of the post-Soviet area, Chodakiewicz argues that the United States should focus on solidifying its influence there. The ongoing political and economic success of the Intermarium states under American sponsorship undermines the totalitarian enemies of freedom all over the world. As such, the area can act as a springboard to addressing the rest of the successor states, including those in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Russian Federation. Intermarium has operated successfully for several centuries. It is the most inclusive political concept within the framework of the Commonwealth. By reintroducing the concept of the Intermarium into intellectual discourse the author highlights the autonomous and independent nature of the area. This is a brilliant and innovative addition to European Studies and World Culture.
This is the most comprehensive account to date of literary politics in Nazi Germany and of the institutions, organizations and people who controlled German literature during the Third Reich. Barbian details a media dictatorship-involving the persecution and control of writers, publishers and libraries, but also voluntary assimilation and pre-emptive self-censorship-that began almost immediately under the National Socialists, leading to authors' forced declarations of loyalty, literary propaganda, censorship, and book burnings. Special attention is given to Nazi regulation of the publishing industry and command over all forms of publication and dissemination, from the most presitigious publishing houses to the smallest municipal and school libraries. Barbian also shows that, although the Nazis censored books not in line with Party aims, many publishers and writers took advantage of loopholes in their system of control. Supporting his work with exhaustive research of original sources, Barbian describes a society in which everybody who was not openly opposed to it, participated in the system, whether as a writer, an editor, or even as an ordinary visitor to a library.
Challenging various assumptions about the relationship between language and politics, this book offers an account of aesthetic and economic thought since the eighteenth century. Providing a contribution to contemporary debates about culture and ideology, it is suitable for scholars of literature, history, and political theory.
When his beloved mare is stolen by the James gang after an attempted bank robbery in the nearby town of Northfield, Will joins the posse looking for the outlaws.
mum baby toddler together we learn Jan shares in her book real parenting experiences of when she was raising a young family. Like most new parents, Jan did not see or comprehend what she was embarking on and was caught up in her own life and needs rather than truly realizing the impact she was having on her developing babies and children. The journey she experienced and the one all new parents experience goes far beyond what you know you are capable of handling today. Jans personal story woven through professional knowledge makes parenting real. It will make you laugh, cry and learn what you could do better in the many challenges that you face while raising your growing family. Reading her book will help you find the balance in your own parenting journey to provide the best opportunities for the development of your babies and children the future generation. George Bernard Shaw wrote,Perhaps the greatest social service that can be rendered to the country and to mankind is to bring up a family and Jan couldnt agree more. Using her professional midwifery and child health knowledge, Jan shares how to care for a newborn and growing baby and helps you understand how to live with and encourage an independent toddler. Jan helps you see what discipline is really for and why building relationships with babies and young children are vital for their future. What you will find inside: o Basic skills needed when caring for your baby and toddler o True accounts of raising babies & toddlers o What gadgets & contraptions you really need o How to recognise when your babys behaviour is not usual and what to do about it o What feeding & sleeping behaviours to expect from your baby & toddler o Understand how feed play sleep patterns work together o What growth & development to expect in your baby & toddler
This book offers a strikingly new perspective on EU enlargement. Basing his findings on substantial empirical evidence, Zielonka presents a carefully argued account of the kind of political entity the European Union is becoming, with particular reference to recent enlargement.
For many artists and intellectuals in East Germany, daily life had an undeniably surreal aspect, from the numbing repetition of Communist Party jargon to the fear and paranoia engendered by the Stasi. Echoes of Surrealism surveys the ways in which a sense of the surreal infused literature and art across the lifespan of the GDR, focusing on individual authors, visual artists, directors, musicians, and other figures who have employed surrealist techniques in their work. It provides a new framework for understanding East German culture, exploring aesthetic practices that offered an alternative to rigid government policies and questioned and confronted the status quo.
Aus dem Inhalt: Aufsätze: Joseph Jurth: Die Konstruktion nationaler Identitäten in Europa (18. bis 20. Jahrhundert) (avec résumé français); Johann Chapoutot: »La Discipline et la force massive« contre »l'intelligence française« (ONUEF) face à l'Allemagne (1910-1939); Dominique Trimbur: La politique culturelle de l'Allemagne en Palestine 1920-1930; Ulrich Lappenküper: Die Bundesrepublik Deutschland und die »Wiedergutmachung« für die französischen Opfer nationalsozialistischen Unrechts (1949 bis 1960) (avec résumé français); Seung-Ryeol Kim: Jean Monnet, Guy Mollet und das Projekt der Europäischen Gemeinschaften (EPG) (avec résumé français). Zur Forschungsgeschichte und Methodendiskussion: Hans Ulrich Wehler: Das Duell zwischen Sozialgeschichte und Kulturgeschichte: die deutsche Kontroverse im Kontext der westlichen Historiographie; Gabriele Lingelbach: L'histoire de la science historique française à travers les archives parisiennes: guide de recherche; Olivier Buirette: La Commission Interalliée des Réparations de Guerre au début des années 20, ambiguïté de fonctionnement et cas spécifique de l'Allemagne; Michaela Enderle-Ristori: Volksfront und »Ehekrach«. Über Willi Münzenbergs Versuch, mit Hilfe von Georg Bernhard eine Volksfront ohne die KPD zu organisieren; Volker Erhard: Jean Laloy und die Politik des Quai d'Orsay in der zweiten Berlin-Krise (1958-1963). Dokumentation: Claus W. Schäfer: »Plus qu'un acte de courtoisie«. Zur Vorgeschichte des Deutschlandbesuches von Lord Halifax im November 1937. Nekrologe: Horst Möller: Jacques Droz (1909-1998); Josef Becker: Raymond Poidevin (1928-2000).
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