U.S. producers, importers, and others handling a variety of agricultural products pay millions of dollars annually for promotion and research programs to increase domestic and foreign sales of these products. This report presents information on these programs: how U.S. check-off programs are organized and what kinds of activities they carry out, what factors the check-off boards consider in planning future program activities, and how comparable marketing organ's. in Australia, Germany, New Zealand, and the U.K. are organized and carry out their activities.