Features the series titled "World Report 1999" of Human Rights Watch, which provides information on human rights developments for individual countries worldwide.
Recommendations -- Child combatants in Colombia -- Recruitment: rules and practice -- Joining up -- Life in the ranks -- Girls -- Training -- Discipline and punishment -- Combat -- Participation in summary executions and torture -- Kidnappings -- The government forces -- Desertion, capture, and after -- Rescued from war: government rehabilitation programs for child combatants -- Legal standards.
Some 1,000 unaccompanied migrant children who have entered Greece in 2008 without parents or caregivers struggle to survive without any state assistance, Human Rights Watch said in a new report issued today. Although a member of the European Union, Greece flouts its most basic obligations when it comes to meeting the rights of these children, many of whom come from war-torn countries, including Afghanistan, Somalia, and Iraq, with special protection needs. This 111-page report documents the plight of the majority of unaccompanied children who have entered Greece and end up in a daily fight for survival.
Methodology -- Recommendations -- Background -- Settling of scores : human rights abuses in the power struggle between CNDD-FDD and the FNL -- FNL abuses : repression as political strategy -- Government repression of democratic political oppsosition -- State-sanctioned political intimidation by CNDD-FDD youth groups -- The reaction of authorities -- Role of international stakeholders.
And recommendations -- Maps -- Background -- Attacks on civilians between September and November 2008 -- The Christmas massacres -- Life with the LRA : the children speak -- Response from the LRA -- Recent international action on the LRA -- Acknowledgements.
Police and protestors clashed in Armenia's capital, Yerevan, on March 1, 2008, bringing to a head the country's latest electoral dispute--over the results of a presidential poll in February 2008. On that day, in episodes at different city center locations, police variously set upon protestors without warning or resistance, negotiated, withdrew, returned to the offensive, and finally fought a pitched battle with a small group of protestors. At least ten people died--eight protestors and two police officers--and scores were injured ... The Armenian authorities' response to the March 1 events has been one-sided. While they have convicted dozens of opposition members, sometimes in flawed and politically motivated trials, for organizing the demonstration and participating in violent disorder, they have not prosecuted any law enforcement official for excessive use of force. The authorities have also dismissed as unfounded all allegations of ill-treatment and torture in detention"--Cover, p. [4].
The deteriorating state of the Indian police -- Human rights viloations by the police -- Obstacles to police accountability -- Detailed recommendations.
Technical and legal background on cluster munitions -- The belligerents and the cluster munitions used -- Use of cluster munitions by Russia -- Use of cluster munitions by Georgia -- Clearance and risk education -- Conclusion.
This report provides witness accounts of the devastating effects that white phosphorus munitions had on civilians and civilian property in Gaza. Human Rights Watch researchers in Gaza immediately after hostilities ended found spent shells, canister liners, and dozens of burnt felt wedges containing white phosphorus on city streets, apartment roofs, residential courtyards, and at a United Nations school. The report also presents ballistics evidence, photographs, and satellite imagery, as well as documents from the Israeli military and government.
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