A description of the design and implementation of spoken language dialogue within the context of spoken language dialogue systems development. Using an applications-oriented SLDS developed through the Danish Dialogue project, the authors describe the complete process involved; and in so doing present several innovative practical tools, such as dialogue design guidelines, in-depth evaluation methodologies, and speech functionality analysis. Their approach is firmly applications-oriented, describing the results applicable to industry and showing how the development of advanced applications drives research rather than vice versa. For everyone working on the R&D of spoken language services, especially in the area of telecommunications.
Birds in Origami" is aimed at beginners as well as those experienced in paper folding. Enjoy and fold the models, or immerse yourself in design philosophy that draws on the letters and models of origami artist Simon Andersen (1946-2013). The book contains instructions for folding 45 different origami models, including 31 birds. All models are described with difficulty level, time to fold, designer and sizes of paper and model. In addition, there is a thorough explanation of symbols and techniques. The models are divided thematically according to design ideas and thereby provide a wealth of insight into folding and designing origami. With a foreword by Gideon Løwy, professor and brother of Simon Andersen. Sections: Preface. Symbols and technique. About Japanese folding. Folding sequences. Neobirds. Etiology. Blind fold. Origami nova. Stomach birds. Bubbles. Skin or bone. Square fold. Templates. A format. Hard and soft forms. Afterword.
The Handbook of Democratic Government is the first compact and comprehensive data collection for 20 countries which simultaneously provides comparative and complete information on the composition of governments. Parties, ministries, portfolios, ministers and parliamentary support are listed, as well as duration, type of government and reasons for termination. The data are organised in such a manner that every researcher can use them as a basic data set, ready to be transformed according to the particular needs dictated by the research undertaken. Various levels of analysis are possible, both cross-nationally and across time, ranging from individual ministers and separate ministries to specific parties, governments or countries. Given its format, the data set is also a very useful background to the special annual issue of the European Journal of Political Research: Political Data Yearbook. It will save researchers in the field of comparative politics valuable time as it can be utilised in connection with, or in addition to other data sources.
Since the 1980s, political scientists have developed a renewed interest in the study of political institutions, based on the assumption that "institutions matter" -that is, that formal governmental institutions and constitutional-legal rules (as well as informal institutions like parties and interest groups) are crucial determinants of the shape of politics and policy outcomes. In this respect, the "new institutionalism" resembles the "old institutionalism" of pre-behaviorist days, but the crucial difference between the two is that the new institutionalists are committed to systematic empirical testing of their hypotheses, at least in principle. In practice, however, especially in compara tive analyses, this goal has often been frustrated by the lack of reliable data for a large number of countries. Researchers have therefore usually been limited to testing their hypotheses with modest data sets collected for their own particular purposes. Of all of the political institutions, the executive branch of the government is by far the most important; it can be regarded as the irreducible core of government and the principal embodiment of political authority with specific powers that are not lodged elsewhere in the political system. Almost all countries in the world, and certainly all modem democracies, have an executive body called "government", "cabinet", or "administration" (as in the term "the Clinton administration") that has the main responsibility for running the country's public affairs.
Birds in Origami" is aimed at beginners as well as those experienced in paper folding. Enjoy and fold the models, or immerse yourself in design philosophy that draws on the letters and models of origami artist Simon Andersen (1946-2013). The book contains instructions for folding 45 different origami models, including 31 birds. All models are described with difficulty level, time to fold, designer and sizes of paper and model. In addition, there is a thorough explanation of symbols and techniques. The models are divided thematically according to design ideas and thereby provide a wealth of insight into folding and designing origami. With a foreword by Gideon Løwy, professor and brother of Simon Andersen. Sections: Preface. Symbols and technique. About Japanese folding. Folding sequences. Neobirds. Etiology. Blind fold. Origami nova. Stomach birds. Bubbles. Skin or bone. Square fold. Templates. A format. Hard and soft forms. Afterword.
A description of the design and implementation of spoken language dialogue within the context of spoken language dialogue systems development. Using an applications-oriented SLDS developed through the Danish Dialogue project, the authors describe the complete process involved; and in so doing present several innovative practical tools, such as dialogue design guidelines, in-depth evaluation methodologies, and speech functionality analysis. Their approach is firmly applications-oriented, describing the results applicable to industry and showing how the development of advanced applications drives research rather than vice versa. For everyone working on the R&D of spoken language services, especially in the area of telecommunications.
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