ESG strategies have experienced a massive inflow of capital over the past decade despite investors having little concrete evidence that ESG investing accomplishes its purported goals. It has also happened without investors having the information, tools, and methods needed to evaluate and communicate their specific ESG values, objectives, and preferences. Without evidence of efficacy and clearly articulated investment objectives, it is impossible for investors with ESG intent to know if they are getting what they are paying for, to distinguish between investment managers based on non-financial objectives, or to improve the likelihood of achieving positive ESG investing outcomes. This paper highlights key challenges faced by ESG investors and portfolio managers implementing ESG investment mandates. It then addresses these challenges focusing on relevant fund reporting, provides guidance on the information required to make informed ESG investing decisions, and proposes a performance evaluation and attribution framework to support the ESG investment management process.
This CD-ROM shows how to systematically incorporate the principles of water conservation, recycling, and reuse into the design of new plants, retrofits of existing systems, and technology development. Technology summaries and case studies that support this systematic approach to water reuse, as well as recommendations for further research, are included. Included in the price of this CD-ROM is an additional chapter, available in December 2002, detailing water reuse opportunities by industry. The chapter will address the general uses of water in industry, their associated energy costs, and energy management as related to water use and water use reduction.
In the Andrayn year 2381 the leaders of all 241 habitable planets came together in a great convention to combine their resources to solve their problems, and to discuss reform proposals. Instead it brought chaos and war! Forth came great alliances, and when war finally broke out all 241 systems had allied with either the Andrayns of Andrayos, or the Demurans of Demura. The Lumen had the largest military force in the known systems. When the war ended two powers, The Lumen and the Andrayns, would equally divide the territories and wealth. The systems however would be governed by an Empire, with a Lumen Emperor. The Andrayns agreed to their terms, and both signed all documents stipulating the terms of their alliance. The war lasted a hundred years with the loss of 231 races. Nearing the end of the war the Andrayns betrayed the Lumen. They promised Blitten, Phorokian leaders power and wealth in the new Empire, only if they assisted them in the elimination of all remaining Lumen, the two accepted the terms. There were no known Lumen survivors in space or on the Lumen planet Luma. To date the Andrayn Empire governs all known systems and inhabitants. The Demurans and the Ryloqians escaped into uncharted space at the end of the war, vowing vengeance and to return one day. They did return but it was 1337 years later, calling themselves "The Army of the Prime Light," or "The Prime" for short.
ESG strategies have experienced a massive inflow of capital over the past decade despite investors having little concrete evidence that ESG investing accomplishes its purported goals. It has also happened without investors having the information, tools, and methods needed to evaluate and communicate their specific ESG values, objectives, and preferences. Without evidence of efficacy and clearly articulated investment objectives, it is impossible for investors with ESG intent to know if they are getting what they are paying for, to distinguish between investment managers based on non-financial objectives, or to improve the likelihood of achieving positive ESG investing outcomes. This paper highlights key challenges faced by ESG investors and portfolio managers implementing ESG investment mandates. It then addresses these challenges focusing on relevant fund reporting, provides guidance on the information required to make informed ESG investing decisions, and proposes a performance evaluation and attribution framework to support the ESG investment management process.
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