Countries around the globe are continuously investing money into weapon development and manufacturing. While weapon design has been a relevant topic, from the Middle Ages to today, the morality of this practice is not commonly presented in research. The Morality of Weapons Design and Development: Emerging Research and Opportunities is an essential scholarly resource that presents detailed discussions on ethical dilemmas in weapons design and innovations. While highlighting relevant topics including projectile and nuclear weapons, the true costs of war, design in peacetime, and weapons development and justification, this book is an ideal resource for researchers, engineers, graduate students, and professionals who have an interest in weapons design, development, and ethics.
When Fat Boy, the first atomic bomb was detonated at Los Alamos, New Mexico in 1945, moral responsibility in science was forever thrust into the forefront of philosophical debate. The culmination of the famed Manhattan Project, which employed many of the world's best scientific minds, was a singular event that signaled a new age of science for power and profit and the monumental responsibility that these actions entailed.Today, the drive for technological advances in areas such as pharmaceuticals, biosciences, communications, and the defense industry channels the vast majority of scientific endeavor into applied research. In The Responsible Scientist, John Forge examines the challenges of social, moral, and legal responsibility faced by today's scientists. Focusing on moral responsibility, Forge argues that scientists have a responsibility not to do work that has harmful outcomes and that they are encouraged to do work that prevents harm. Scientists also have a backward-looking responsibility, whereby they must prevent wrongful outcomes and omissions that they are in a position to foresee.Forge presents a broad overview of many areas of scientific endeavor, citing the responsibility of corporations, employees, and groups of scientists as judged by the values of science and society's appraisals of actions and outcomes. He maintains that ultimate responsibility lies in the hands of the individual-the responsible scientist-who must exhibit the diligence and foresight to anticipate the use and abuse of his or her work.
This book addresses the morality of engaging in weapons research, a topic that has been neglected but which is extremely important. It is argued that this activity is both morally wrong and morally unjustifiable, and this implies that moral persons should not engage in it. The argument is not based on any pacifist assumptions: it is not assumed that neither individuals nor states should not defend themselves. What is wrong with weapons research is that it is the first step in the production of weapons, weapons are the means to harm, and harming without justification is always wrong. Those who study science, for instance those who are interested in the responsibilities of the scientist, are given a new perspective, while those who are practicing scientists will realize that they should not consider working to design new or improved weapons systems. This book is of interest to students and researchers working in ethics and technology, philosophy of technology, military ethics, and history of technology.
The pilot-less drones, smart bombs and other high-tech weapons on display in recent conflicts are all the outcome of weapons research. However, the kind of scientific and technological endeavour has been around for a long time, producing not only the armaments of Nazi Germany and the atomic bombs dropped on Japan, but the catapults used in ancient Greece and Rome and the assault rifles used by child soldiers in Africa. In this book John Forge examines such weapons research and asks whether it is morally acceptable to undertake such an activity. He argues that it is in fact morally wrong to take part in weapons research as its primary purpose is to produce the means to harm others, and moreover he argues that all attempts to then justify participation in weapons research do not stand up to scrutiny. This book has wide appeal in fields of philosophy and related areas, as well to a more general audience who are puzzled about the rate at which new weapons are accumulated.
John Forge defines weapons research as research that aims to produce new or improved weapons, or to produce new or improved ancillary structures, both hardware and software, that are necessary supports for the weapons themselves. His objective in this book is to show that weapons research is always morally wrong, whatever the circumstances in which it is conducted.
Published in 1999, this work sets out to give an account of explanation which is adequate to the problems that arise when looking at physical science. It offers a theory of explanation with supporting analysis, and also an application to the task of giving an account of explanation in quantum mechanics.
Whether a teen, parent, single, or a pastor, this study will inspire all who read. Perfect for individual and small group studies. This study will lead you through a journey of deep insight, refreshing comfort, and revitalizing encouragement that will bring you to a place of renewing a greater commitment in your walk with the Lord and develop a burning desire to learn more about His Word. More than just another Bible Study: this book reveals God's awesome plan and desire for your life, to help in every aspect of your life, generating awareness of His desire to be personally involved with you. Use it as a creative and inspiring evangelistic tool to bring hope, encouragement, and direction to those who are hurting and desperately need a change. This is a much-needed message that brings strength to those who may become weary through living in a fast paced world. Anvil Forge has dedicated his life to spreading the Good News of Jesus Christ. His desire to serve the Lord has led him to volunteer and devote much of his life as a 'missionary on American soil' from public school campuses, senior homes, youth centers, churches, and in juvenile and adult prisons. The author when single lived and ministered to the inner city needs of Southern California, now resides in South Dakota with his wife and three children.'missionaries on the prairie.
You've just written a book—a masterpiece, the next great classic, the single piece of literature that's going to be required reading a hundred years from now long after you're good and dead and most of mankind has been replaced by robots. But...now what? Can you afford an editor? How do you decide on a good one? And how much of it can you do by yourself? Grammar Style Syntax Plot Development Proofreading Formatting And cost-saving methods Self-Editing on a Penny was written by an independent author FOR independent authors. Don't make the same costly mistakes I've made. Self-Edit first.
Andrew Forge was an English painter and a teacher of painting (Yale University 1975–1994), renowned and respected on both sides of the Atlantic. But he was also known for his writing on the arts, spanning almost fifty years, which was admired for the delicacy and openness of his language and the ways in which he thought about the processes of perception in all their sensual possibilities. The selection here of his writings is intended to show the range of his interests and the particularly personal interpretations he brought to all he saw in an art with which he was so passionately engaged. It is also a fascinating record of the arts that were of concern in the years he wrote, from the work of Rubens to that of Rauschenberg and Frankenthaler, as well as, especially in his last essays, the work of his many friends and associates: Kenneth Martin, Euan Uglow, Jake Berthot, William Bailey, and Graham Nickson.
Whether a teen, parent, single, or a pastor, this study will inspire all who read. Perfect for individual and small group studies. This study will lead you through a journey of deep insight, refreshing comfort, and revitalizing encouragement that will bring you to a place of renewing a greater commitment in your walk with the Lord and develop a burning desire to learn more about His Word. More than just another Bible Study: this book reveals God's awesome plan and desire for your life, to help in every aspect of your life, generating awareness of His desire to be personally involved with you. Use it as a creative and inspiring evangelistic tool to bring hope, encouragement, and direction to those who are hurting and desperately need a change. This is a much-needed message that brings strength to those who may become weary through living in a fast paced world. Anvil Forge has dedicated his life to spreading the Good News of Jesus Christ. His desire to serve the Lord has led him to volunteer and devote much of his life as a 'missionary on American soil' from public school campuses, senior homes, youth centers, churches, and in juvenile and adult prisons. The author when single lived and ministered to the inner city needs of Southern California, now resides in South Dakota with his wife and three children.'missionaries on the prairie.
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