Erkki Lehto's Books

Private or Socialistic Forestry?

Forest Transition in Finland vs. Deforestation in the Tropics

By: Matti Palo,Erkki Lehto

Write a review Read reviews Take a Quiz Solve Book Puzzle

Private or Socialistic Forestry?

Forest Transition in Finland vs. Deforestation in the Tropics

By: Matti Palo,Erkki Lehto

While deforestation continues at an alarming rate around the world, discussions on the range of underlying causes continue. The premise is that studying successful transitions from deforestation to sustainable forestry ex post in Finland can provide novel insights into how deforestation in the tropics might be reduced in the future. Our fundamental question here is why Finland succeeded to stop deforestation for a century ago and why not the same is feasible in the contemporary tropical countries? This book presents a novel integrated theory within which this case study on Finland and contemporary modeling of underlying causes of tropical deforestation are developed. Finland remains the world’s second largest net exporter of forest products, while maintaining the highest forest cover in Europe. A transition from deforestation to sustainable industrial forestry took place in Finland during the first part of the 20th century. The underlying causes of this transition are compared via our theory with deforestation in 74 contemporary tropical countries. Both appear similar and support our theory. The interaction of public policies and market institutions has appeared to be critical during this transition. The study’s findings suggest that private forest ownership with a continuous increase in the real value of forests and alleviation of poverty under non-corruptive conditions has been a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for this transition. In a parallel way public policies have also proved to be a necessary, but not sufficient, condition in this transition. The conclusion is that socialistic forestry along with corruption is artificially maintaining too low values in the tropical forests. The opportunity cost of sustainable forestry remains too high and deforestation by extensification of agriculture therefore continues. The prevailing socialistic forestry with dominating public forest ownership is by purpose maintaining administratively set low stumpage prices leading to low value of forests, wide corruption and continuous forest degradation and deforestation. An effective remedy – to raise the value of forests - is found to be within forestry.

Average ratings

N/A

Write a review

Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

482

Publisher

Springer Science & Business Media

Published Date

ISBN 10

9048138957

ISBN 13

9789048138951

Multi-Source National Forest Inventory

Methods and Applications

By: Erkki Tomppo,Markus Haakana,Matti Katila,Jouni Peräsaari

Write a review Read reviews Take a Quiz Solve Book Puzzle

Multi-Source National Forest Inventory

Methods and Applications

By: Erkki Tomppo,Markus Haakana,Matti Katila,Jouni Peräsaari

Building on more than a decade of innovative research into multi-source forest inventory (MS-NFI) this book presents full details of the development, outputs and applications of the improved k-NN method. The method, which was pioneered in Finland in 1990, is rapidly becoming a world standard in forest inventory, having been adopted as standard in Finland and Sweden, and recently introduced in Austria and across the US. The book describes in detail the full MS-NFI process, and the input data used – including field data, satellite images, and digital map data, as well as coarse-scale variation of forest variables. It also presents comprehensive information on the types of outputs which can be derived, including maps and statistics, describing, for example, stock volumes and development, dominant tree species, age-class distribution, and large and small-scale variation. The book will provide an invaluable resource for those involved in forest inventory, including government departments and bodies involved in forest policy, management and monitoring, forest managers, and researchers and graduate students interested in forest inventory, modelling and analysis. It will find an additional market among those interested in Earth observation, ecology and broader areas of environmental and natural resource management. Erkki Tomppo was the winner of the 1997 Marcus Wallenberg Prize for his work on the k-NN method.

Average ratings

N/A

Write a review

Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

383

Publisher

Springer Science & Business Media

Published Date

ISBN 10

1402087136

ISBN 13

9781402087134

Designing and Conducting a Forest Inventory - case: 9th National Forest Inventory of Finland

By: Erkki Tomppo,Juha Heikkinen,Helena M. Henttonen,Antti Ihalainen,Matti Katila,Helena Mäkelä,Tarja Tuomainen,Nina Vainikainen

Write a review Read reviews Take a Quiz Solve Book Puzzle

Designing and Conducting a Forest Inventory - case: 9th National Forest Inventory of Finland

By: Erkki Tomppo,Juha Heikkinen,Helena M. Henttonen,Antti Ihalainen,Matti Katila,Helena Mäkelä,Tarja Tuomainen,Nina Vainikainen

This book demonstrates in detail all phases of the 9th National Forest Inventory of Finland (1996–2003): the planning of the sampling design, measurements, estimation methods and results. The inventory knowledge accumulated during almost one hundred years is consolidated in the book. The purpose of the numerous examples of results is to demonstrate the diversity of the estimates and content of a national forest inventory. The most recent results include the assessment of the indicators describing the biodiversity of forests. The Finnish NFI has been and is a model for many countries worldwide. The methods and results of the book are set in the international context and are applicable globally. The book provides a valuable information source for countries, institutions and researchers planning own inventories as well as modifying the existing ones, or seeking the applicable definitions and estimation methods to use in their own inventories.

Average ratings

N/A

Write a review

Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

279

Publisher

Springer Science & Business Media

Published Date

ISBN 10

9400716524

ISBN 13

9789400716520

The Boreal Owl

Ecology, Behaviour, and Conservation of a Forest-dwelling Predator

By: Erkki Korpimäki,Harri Hakkarainen

Write a review Read reviews Take a Quiz Solve Book Puzzle

The Boreal Owl

Ecology, Behaviour, and Conservation of a Forest-dwelling Predator

By: Erkki Korpimäki,Harri Hakkarainen

The Boreal Owl Ecology, Behaviour and Conservation of a Forest-Dwelling Predator Widespread in North American forest regions including the Rocky Mountains, the boreal owl (Aegolius funereus) was once the most numerous predatory bird in Eurasian boreal forests. Synthesising the results of unique long-term studies of boreal owls, this book explores hunting modes, habitats and foods, prey interactions, mating and parental care, reproduction, dispersal, survival and mortality, population regulation and conservation in boreal forests"--

Average ratings

N/A

Write a review

Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

375

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0521113717

ISBN 13

9780521113717

Private or Socialistic Forestry?

Forest Transition in Finland vs. Deforestation in the Tropics

By: Matti Palo,Erkki Lehto

Write a review Read reviews Take a Quiz Solve Book Puzzle

Private or Socialistic Forestry?

Forest Transition in Finland vs. Deforestation in the Tropics

By: Matti Palo,Erkki Lehto

Average ratings

N/A

Write a review

Solve jigsaw puzzle

Age

Page Count

482

Publisher

Springer Science & Business Media

Published Date

ISBN 10

9048138965

ISBN 13

9789048138968

Book's by Erkki Lehto

Private or Socialistic Forestry?

Private or Socialistic Forestry?

Multi-Source National Forest Inventory

Multi-Source National Forest Inventory

Designing and Conducting a Forest Inventory - case: 9th National Forest Inventory of Finland

Designing and Conducting a Forest Inventory - case: 9th National Forest Inventory of Finland

The Boreal Owl

The Boreal Owl

Private or Socialistic Forestry?

Private or Socialistic Forestry?

Username

Password

Username

Password

Password again

Birthday

Email