This book comprehensively offers practical guidance, best practices and strategies to effectively handle contract administration, risk mitigation and dispute resolution. The book provides a comprehensive overview of contract management in manufacturing organizations, discussing technical and commercial dimensions. It addresses the intricacies of negotiating defence contracts, financial analysis, and regulatory and legal management and elucidates various contract commercial terms. Specific provisions such as limitation on liability, liquidated damages, force majeure, and patenting strategies are given particular attention. Furthermore, the book offers insights into alternate dispute resolution mechanisms and showcases research in the related area aimed at helping manufacturing organizations avoid pitfalls. It also underscores the interdependence of Commercial Acts within these organizations and delves into various legal facets of contracts. This book will be helpful for lawyers & other professionals in drafting & vetting contracts. The Present Publication is the Latest 2023 Edition, authored by Dr. (CA) Ashok Kumar Mishra, with the following noteworthy features: • [Enhances Professional Skill Sets] in the field • [Features Relevant Examples and Case Laws] for a richer understanding • [Difference Between Specific and General Contract Clauses] are clarified in the text • [Addresses Misconceptions about Vendor Interactions] in public sector organizations • [Discusses the Need for Understanding Between Vendors and Customers] to avoid project delays • [Discusses the Challenges of Implementing 'Aatmanirbhar'] in the defence sector. • [Comprehensive Coverage of Man Management and Technology Management] • [Highlights the Importance of Self-Reliance] in Defence Design, Development, Equipment Manufacturing, and Maintenance • [Provides Hands-On Experience Insights] on defence contract management, detailing problem areas and their tested solutions • [Presents Results From Surveys] on the current state of contract management in defence • [Explores the Complexities of Contract Management] and offers feasible solutions The structure of the book is as follows: The book is segmented into three parts, encompassing 11 chapters: • Part I – Discusses the intricacies of the Defence Industry, touching on aspects like: o Global Aerospace o Technological Innovations o The MRO Industry's Structure o Aerospace Manufacturing • Part II – Offers a comprehensive overview of Defence Contracts, presenting the current landscape and highlighting issues in Defence Contract Management. It includes topics like: o Obsolescence Management o Contractual Disputes o Challenges in Negotiating International Contracts o The Integrity Pact o Various Commercial, Legal, and Financial Facets • Part III – Presents insightful details on Contract Management, supplemented with real-world examples and case studies. It covers the following: o Legal Framework o Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) o Navigating Government Contracts o The Ambiguities of the ICA 1872 o Dispute Resolutions o The Safeguarding of Trade Secrets The detailed contents of this book are as follows: • Introduction & Aerospace/Defence Industry Perspective o Aerospace & Contract Management o Global Aerospace & Defence Companies – Perspective o Technology Innovations and Defence Industry in Aerospace o Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) – An Effective Support System for Aerospace o Aerospace Manufacturing – A Rite of Passage Over Five Decades • Defence Contracts and Current Scenario o Contract Management in Defence PSUs o Related Issues in Defence Contract Management • Government Contracts in Large-Scale Industries/MSME o Contract Management and Practice o Legal Perspective o Lessons for Future o Findings of Author's Research Work on the Related Area
This book comprehensively offers practical guidance, best practices and strategies to effectively handle contract administration, risk mitigation and dispute resolution. The book provides a comprehensive overview of contract management in manufacturing organizations, discussing technical and commercial dimensions. It addresses the intricacies of negotiating defence contracts, financial analysis, and regulatory and legal management and elucidates various contract commercial terms. Specific provisions such as limitation on liability, liquidated damages, force majeure, and patenting strategies are given particular attention. Furthermore, the book offers insights into alternate dispute resolution mechanisms and showcases research in the related area aimed at helping manufacturing organizations avoid pitfalls. It also underscores the interdependence of Commercial Acts within these organizations and delves into various legal facets of contracts. This book will be helpful for lawyers & other professionals in drafting & vetting contracts. The Present Publication is the Latest 2023 Edition, authored by Dr. (CA) Ashok Kumar Mishra, with the following noteworthy features: • [Enhances Professional Skill Sets] in the field • [Features Relevant Examples and Case Laws] for a richer understanding • [Difference Between Specific and General Contract Clauses] are clarified in the text • [Addresses Misconceptions about Vendor Interactions] in public sector organizations • [Discusses the Need for Understanding Between Vendors and Customers] to avoid project delays • [Discusses the Challenges of Implementing 'Aatmanirbhar'] in the defence sector. • [Comprehensive Coverage of Man Management and Technology Management] • [Highlights the Importance of Self-Reliance] in Defence Design, Development, Equipment Manufacturing, and Maintenance • [Provides Hands-On Experience Insights] on defence contract management, detailing problem areas and their tested solutions • [Presents Results From Surveys] on the current state of contract management in defence • [Explores the Complexities of Contract Management] and offers feasible solutions The structure of the book is as follows: The book is segmented into three parts, encompassing 11 chapters: • Part I – Discusses the intricacies of the Defence Industry, touching on aspects like: o Global Aerospace o Technological Innovations o The MRO Industry's Structure o Aerospace Manufacturing • Part II – Offers a comprehensive overview of Defence Contracts, presenting the current landscape and highlighting issues in Defence Contract Management. It includes topics like: o Obsolescence Management o Contractual Disputes o Challenges in Negotiating International Contracts o The Integrity Pact o Various Commercial, Legal, and Financial Facets • Part III – Presents insightful details on Contract Management, supplemented with real-world examples and case studies. It covers the following: o Legal Framework o Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) o Navigating Government Contracts o The Ambiguities of the ICA 1872 o Dispute Resolutions o The Safeguarding of Trade Secrets The detailed contents of this book are as follows: • Introduction & Aerospace/Defence Industry Perspective o Aerospace & Contract Management o Global Aerospace & Defence Companies – Perspective o Technology Innovations and Defence Industry in Aerospace o Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) – An Effective Support System for Aerospace o Aerospace Manufacturing – A Rite of Passage Over Five Decades • Defence Contracts and Current Scenario o Contract Management in Defence PSUs o Related Issues in Defence Contract Management • Government Contracts in Large-Scale Industries/MSME o Contract Management and Practice o Legal Perspective o Lessons for Future o Findings of Author's Research Work on the Related Area
The existing trend of Performing Arts was at its height when the Global Covid-19 Pandemic has disrupted the progressive evolution of various forms of dance throughout India causing seismic change to life across the globe, localities and entire countries on imposition of lockdowns and shutdowns over one and half years. After a period of short recession and keeping pace with the global shift over to virtual sphere, Performing Arts have adapted itself to digital technology. Such sudden change over has posed number of materialistic and psychological questions, questions relating to advantage and disadvantage experienced by artists and professionals of performing arts. My article will focus on (i) the height, Performing Arts achieved and trend existed prior to Covid-19 period and (ii) present shift to digital collaboration, creation, production, promotion, education, performance, archiving, documentation audience during the post period of Covid-19 pandemic.
In this book, we have selected the 19 research and review articles for publication. The chapters in this book reflect a wide range of fundamental and applied research in the chemical sciences, environmental science and interdisciplinary subjects. This book is a unique collection of full research papers as well as reviews. In the 1st chapter, describes advances of aviation fuel derived from renewable sources is a “DROP-IN” alternative for air transport as it has a similar high energy density and meets all the required fuel specifications. Major challenges faced by the industry with respect to the development of alternative aviation fuel are - high quality standards requirements, safety issues, wide range of operational conditions and drop-in kind with traditional aviation jet fuel. In the 2nd chapter, To describes significant optical features of luminescent materials have drawn immense appreciation in all walks of life including organic dyes, metal-organic frameworks, lanthanide compounds, semiconductor-based quantum dots, and carbon-based nanodots, which attribute numerous applications to these Luminescent materials. Moreover, they have been proven important in various applications, including gas storage and separation, heterogeneous catalysis, light-harvesting, chemical sensing, bio-imaging, and drug delivery. In the 3rd chapter, describes introduction of mixed ligand dithiolate complexes of cobalt, synthesis of mixed ligand complexes of cobalt (II) with dithiolate (1-methoxy carbonyl –1- cyano ethylene -2,2- dithiolate) and nitrogen donors. In the 4th chapter, Mixed ligand complexes of the type [Ni(L)n(dithio)] n=1 or 2 L= OPD, and various substituted pyridines, dithio=(NaS)2C=C(CN) COOMe.H2O have been synthesized and characterized. In the 5th chapter, discussed about conducting polymers (CPs) are chemical compounds or mixtures of compounds composed of structural units formed during the polymerization process. The prospective uses of CPs, particularly in the realm of electronic manufacturing, have piqued the curiosity of researchers. In the 6th chapter, BiOCl nanomaterial have been acknowledged as potential and promising environmental remediation material because of their low costs, low toxicities, and enormous stabilities as well as resourceful photocatalytic activities of various hazardous environmental pollutants including dyes, pesticides and several other organic pollutants etc. In the 7th chapter, discuss about polyaniline (PANI) which is reviewed as environmental remediation. In the 8th chapter, describe a the low cost activated carbon based adsorbent derived from the fruit of Kigelia Africana (KA), was characterized for effective removal of Pb (II) from its aqueous solution and determine the rate of adsorption. In the 9th chapter, discuss about Ionic liquid which has emerged as intriguing modern material in science and technology. To better comprehend and investigate the unusual and fascinating characteristics of ionic liquids. In the 10th chapter, to prepare the nanocomposites of Titania by solution impregnation method and used as photocatalyst for the degradation of acetic acid at various factors. In the 11th chapter, discuss about health and socioeconomic conditions which are inextricably linked. A substantial beneficial influence on economic success is ensured by the general population's well health. Cardiovascular complexity is the single most serious health problem in India. Hypertension is a key risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In the 12th chapter, discuss about waste management. There is need for framing policies for effective management of waste and above all implementation of them by the authority and adherence to them by the general public. In the 13th chapter highlights the potential of Hierarchical Nanostructured 3D Flowerlike BiOX (X=Cl, Br, I) microsphere as a remarkable technology towards the environmental remediation processes of various hazardous and persistent environmental pollutants. In the 14th chapter, to prepared the nanoparticles of zirconium oxide and characterized them by the some characterization techniques. In the 15th chapter, discuss about waste management which involves the procedures and actions necessary to manage waste from generation to disposal. This covers waste collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal, as well as waste management process monitoring and control, as well as waste-related legislation, technology, and economic processes. In the 16th chapter, discuss about the role of probiotic milk in human health. The numerous perceived health benefits and the growing awareness about probiotics have caught the attention of the food industry. Food companies are increasingly manufacturing foods with incorporated probiotic bacteria, which fall under the new category of foods called Functional Foods. In the 17th chapter, discuss the recent trend and modification in TiO2 nanostructured based super hydrophobic surfaces of different type of materials. Further the application potential of the artificial super hydrophobic surfaces such as self-cleaning; water/oil separation and anti-fogging etc. In the 18th chapter, reviews the iron polyphenols interaction which cause to the colour formation during the sugar processing. The chemical structure of various phenolic acid which presents in sugar cane juice are interact with the Fe(III) through chemical reaction or by changing conditions which results in the various colourant formation during sugar formation are described. In the 19th chapter, discuss about carbon footprint which is used to calculate the individual carbon emission which includes to the atmosphere every day. in the recent years causes lots of carbon emission and in turn increase the global warming, which is harmful to the present, and future of the earth and its living beings.
: The pedagogical practices of Basic Education Schools in Nepal have been explored extensively in the present book. Four chapters are included in this book. In the first chapter, the ancient education system and the prevailing pedagogical practices at that time have been utterly discussed. Accordingly, in the second chapter, the educational system and pedagogical practices during the Ranas have been analyzed. After this chapter, in the third chapter, education and pedagogical practice of Panchayat Era is explored. And, in the final chapter, existing education and pedagogical practices of Nepal are explored. In this book, each chapter describes the brief political history of that period, the development of education, education policies and the pedagogical practices. Curriculum, subjects of study, teaching method, role of teacher and student, educational administration, assessment procedures financing of school education and physical infrastructure are main subject matters of each chapter. It is hoped that this book will satisfy the various questions related to pedagogical practices at the Basic Education School in Nepal.
In this scholarly book Dr. Rohidas Nitonde examines Manju Kapurs novels with a feminist perspective. The study offers an in depth analysis of all the five novels by Kapur. It is for the first time that all her works are illustrated with a single perspective. The focus of argument leads to conclude on Kapurs vision of Indian womanhood. The book explains Kapurs indubitable ability to explore the psyche of the present day urban, educated middle-class Indian woman who is trapped in the midway between tradition and modernity. It is an attempt to study Kapurs women protagonists, as portrayed by her in her novels, with a view to understand and appreciate their trials and tribulations under the impact of the conflicting influence of tradition and modernity and to critically analyze their response to the emerging situation in life so as to fit themselves in the contemporary society. It also probes deeply into the novelists conviction of what would serve as the ideal panacea for the different kinds of challenges faced by her female characters. It as well explores both the daring and desires of the Indian women in the fictional works of Kapur. The study is divided into seven chapters. The first chapter is introductory in nature. The subsequent five chapters deal with the five women protagonists Virmati, Astha, Nisha, Nina and Ishita who, finding themselves trapped in the roles assigned to them by the society, attempt to assert their individuality. Sensitive to the changing times and situations, they revolt against the traditions in their search for freedom. The last chapter concludes the study by bringing out the general statement about Kapurs female protagonists. Its Bibliography and Webliography sections are exhaustive. This has turned the authoritative work into an indispensable resource for academicians and research scholars. It is an invaluable reference on Manju Kapur.
Industrialization is an integral part of economic development process. Its importance is such that for some countries, or rather their governments, it is synonymous with development. However, the special characteristics of developing countries, their differing resources, their geographical location and even the political and philosophical leanings of their leaders are the factors which cause industrialization to be viewed in different lights as an instrument of development. Thus, industrialization may be the result of a consistent industrial policy in which it is regarded either as the prime mover of development or as one of the components of harmonious and balanced development at sector level. It may also be the natural culmination of a development process of which the originating forces are either eternal to the country’s economic system or to the industrial sector. Industrialization is clearly only part of that unified strategy.
The academic activity in relation to the performing arts is exploding at quite a fast rate. There are a number of old and new Universities and research centers offering a wide range of academic courses in the performing arts. However, traditionally the teaching-learning process in the performing arts field has been outside the ambit of the academic structure. The move of a traditional process to the academic circle has brought to the forefront some of the challenges of the move. These include both the teaching-learning process and the examination method.
THE LOST BOOK सराबोर सरोवर" is an epic, an essential anthology with novelistic gist, which would massively influence the readers psyche to streamline the scattered energy in the process. "The Lost Book" is procured in a way that it attracts people to celebrate together the life. Even with understanding of all three languages used, with thousand of different interpretations, it would be thousand books in total but I bet even partial understanding would be surreal and total. This is how it is made into an every individual's fable, every families' lullaby! It begins with friends and asks to bond more, celebrate more the wonder show that life is. If one whose keen inspiration remains linguistic pinnacles of research and recitation, then they ought to celebrate "knowing" THE LOST BOOK together with their friends. "The Lost Book" is a novelia, containing philosophical monologues, decorated with sixty six poems in Nepali, eleven poems in Hindi and seventy seven verses in English too. The understanding of complete manual shall enable one to witness the truth to thrive with freedom and bliss. "The Lost Book" has Adagio Christian's and Azaan's original manuscript assembled into. Azaan has this monologue in English, Christian creates these verses in devnagari and Tabassum Ben concocts सराबोर सरोवर about how a spy surrenders patriotism to serve power in adverse circumstances of authority, just to realise a friends good, old wish. 'The Lost Book' is the pure love. In an era of linguistic hegemony and chaos, to establish all languages uniquely and coalesced presicely 'The Lost Book सराबोर सरोवर' needs to be found.
Concern over pollution sources in integrated water and soil quality management has growing recently. The term “diffuse” essentially point to this feature of the discharge of such pollution loads which makes them somewhat difficult to notice, monitor or control. The focus has been on regulating the point source pollution load from urban and Industrial sources and non-point or diffuse load from agriculture, animal husbandry and rural sources were largely ignored in water quality management. Increasing use of chemicals, fertilizers, pesticides, perfumes, cosmetics, petrochemicals, harm aquatic life and human health. Other chemical in recent years has caused the more diffused chemicals pollution (G.D. Agrawal, 1999).
Today Health is an important aspect of human being. Health of the individual is closely related to the various geographical factors. Geographical factors are more influencing and they determine the health of individual and the community. Health is considered as a major determinant of happiness. The link between health and development is very close. Health can be considered as a factor of development. In the two decades preceding, the start of the new millennium, geography as a discipline witnessed an innovative revolution that completely reorganized the traditional boundaries of this field. Building upon its established strengths and embracing the novel ideas and perspectives brought about by the technological boom of the late 1980, geography has expanded into a more robust, recognized, marketable, unified and diversified scientific discipline (Gaile & willmott, 2003).
The introduction gives the background of Modern American Drama which is a kind of slow evolution and has taken place in the form of an amalgamation of various schools. It presents the gradual growth of the American dramatic literature right from Eugene O’ Neill up to Edward Albee. This chapter includes the dramatists like Eugene O’ Neill, Maxwell Anderson, Robert Sherwood, Lillian Hellman, Clifford Odets, Philip Barry, Tennessee Williams, Arthur Miller and Edward Albee in order to have an understanding of the overall development of the American dramatic literature. In February 1915, an enthusiastic group of young amateurs calling themselves the Washington Square Players waved a solemn manifesto in the face of New York Drama critics. They opened the Band Box Theatre near the corner of 57th street and Third Avenue. Just a year and a half later, another group equally young and enthusiastic, took possession of a stable in MacDougal Street to be known thereafter as the Province-town Theatre. The dramatists of the Washington Square Players were more influenced by Ibsen, Shaw and Maeterlinck whereas that of the Province-town group happened to accept Eugene O' Neill as their torch-bearer.
Dr. Deepak Pralhad Raverkar is presently working as Principal of Sundarrao More Arts, Commerce & Science College, Poladpur Dist Raigad of Maharashtra (India). Dr Ravekar is a renowned academician having extensive teaching experience of 37 years at UG and PG level. He has also worked as Vice Principal and Head, Department of Commerce in Dr. Chintamanrao Deshmukh College, Roha-Raigad.With his commendable contribution in the three important areas of education namely, teaching, research & extension activities, Dr Raverkar has achieved excellence and is being respected for the same. He has also been contributing as a member of Board of Studies in Commerce, University of Mumbai since 2008. He is also working as a Member of Mumbai University's NSS Advisory Committee for the last two years. Presently, he is offering his expertise as a member of Board of Studies in Commerce formed by Mahaveer College, an autonomous institution of Kolhapur-Maharashtra Dr. Deepak Raverkar is a very passionate and prolific writer who authored 21 text and reference books through Sheth Publication of Mumbai and Mumbai University's IDOL department. The thrust area of his writing is HR management and commerce, as it aims to help the student community by explaining various critical concepts through lucid and eloquent language. His passion for academic writing also reflected in the research field as he has penned 25 research papers in the peer reviewed and UGC journals. He has also presented a number of research papers in national and international seminars and conferences. Under his experienced guidance, four students are pursuing their Ph.D presently. He has also worked as External Examiner and Referee of Ph.D Viva for Pune & Nagpur University. He has also worked as Resource Person & also chaired sessions in various national as well as international conferences & seminars. He has also given his contribution by offering his expertise as a Chairman and member on various University committees like LIC, Teacher Selection, CAS. Avishkar Referee Panel, etc. Recently, he has been appointed by University of Mumbai as a Convener of Poladpur Cluster under which 12 colleges have been successfully conducting online University examination during the period of Covid-19 pandemic. He has a very keen interest in industrial relations and HR development. With his multifaceted talent, Prin. Dr Deepak Raverkar is always eager to offer his expertise in the field of Higher Education by working relentlessly and devotedly for the betterment of the student community.
The book titled Applied Statistics in Physical Education is written on the revised and updated syllabus of M.P.Ed Physical Education. The book covers: UNIT I – Introduction Meaning and Definition of Statistics. Function, need and importance of Statistics. Types of Statistics. Meaning of the terms, Population, Sample, Data, types of data. Variables; Discrete, Continuous. Parametric and non-parametric statistics. UNIT II – Data Classification, Tabulation and Measures of Central Tendency Meaning, uses and construction of frequency table. Meaning, Purpose, Calculation and advantages of Measures of central tendency – Mean, median and mode. UNIT III – Measures of Dispersions and Scales Meaning, Purpose, Calculation and advances of Range, Quartile, Deviation, Mean Deviation, Standard Deviation, Probable Error. Meaning, Purpose, Calculation and advantages of scoring scales; Sigma scale, Z Scale, Hull scale UNIT IV – Probability Distributions and Graphs Normal Curve. Meaning of probability- Principles of normal curve – Properties of normal curve. Divergence form normality – Skewness and Kurtosis. Graphical Representation in Statistics; Line diagram, Bar diagram, Histogram, Frequency Polygon, Ogive Curve. UNIT V – Inferential and Comparative Statistics Tests of significance; Independent “t” test, Dependent “t” test – chi – square test, level of confidence and interpretation of data. Meaning of correlation – co-efficient of correlation – calculation of co- efficient of correlation by the product moment method and rank difference method. Concept of ANOVA and ANCOVA. The book is written considering the students and language of the book is simple and easy to understand.
Sports medicine, also known as Sport and Exercise Medicine (SEM), is a branch of medicine that deals with physical fitness and the treatment and prevention of injuries related to sports and exercise. Although most sports teams have employed team physicians for many years, it is only since the late 20th century that sports medicine has emerged as a distinct field of health care. Sports medicine specializes in preventing, diagnosing and treating injuries related to participating in sports and/or exercise, specifically the rotation or deformation of joints or muscles caused by engaging in such physical activities. The sports medicine team includes specialty physicians and surgeons, athletic trainers, physical therapists, coaches, other personnel as well as the athlete himself/herself. Because of the competitive nature of sports, a primary focus of sports medicine is the rapid recovery of patients, which drives many innovations in the field. Sports, medicine tries to provide the environment so that one’s genetic potentials are fully realized. Any disease or injury that has the potential to influence the sports performance is covered under sports injuries. The present book not only describes sports injuries in simple language but also the mechanism of such injuries.
Change is the rule of the nature, the natural way of life leads content full and bliss full life. Human life is a great offer by the nature to understand the value of inside force makes life’s existence must aware of the total characteristics of the entity. The limitations of organic functional capacities go beyond its minimum to maximum expectancy for enhanced bio-logical and psychological capabilities. The fruits of dedication, commitment, competency, consistent efforts for gaining value for feel free life of the human being. Total fitness contributes to master over setting any problems and its management in the entire life. Therefore paying our sweat to get healthier and happier life span is the target and main aim of the each and every human being.
The book INORGANIC CHEMISTRY has been written basically for the students of B.Sc. by covering the syllabuses of most Indian Universities. The book is also useful for those students who are being prepared the examinations like M.Sc. entrance, JAM, BARC, NTPC etc. The language of the book is very simple and pictures included in it are very clear, which make it easier for the students to grasp easily.
The present book on Arsenic has painted a small portion of the vast canvas of water pollution by focusing on the specified areas of the Gangetic plain. In India, the firstcase of arsenic contamination came to light in 1980 in West Bengal. Subsequently many chemists and biologists started examining arsenic content in water in various parts of Bihar and my team started work in some new areas of Gangetic plain in Bhagalpur district. Switching to groundwater for potable water resulted in decrease of bacterial contamination on one hand and on the other this resulted in the vast population being affected by arsenic contaminated water. This book deals with some safer techniques of arsenic removal. The arsenic removal technologies are based on solar oxidation, coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, adsorption, ion exchange and biological processes. In coagulation micro-filtration Fe(III) and Al(III) salts are added to form arsenic-sorbing flocs which is removed by membrane filtration. This method increases Fe(III) and Al(III) in water. Adsorbents like activated alumina, ferric hydroxides, iron oxide coated sand and activated carbon have been used in columns to remove arsenic from aqueous medium. Thus many methods of arsenic removal have been discussed. The search for low-cost technologies has directed towards bentonite deposits of Rajmahal hills. Bentonite minerals are smectite group of mineral having 2:1 dioctahedral structure. Though these minerals are abundant inmost of the countries of the world, Rajmahal hill bentonites have not been studied for many of its important properties as yet. Our research team have collected bentonite minerals from different parts of the hill and worked on removal of heavy metals, dyes and arsenic from aqueous medium. Efforts have been made to use different derivatives of bentonite minerals for remediation of heavy metals including arsenic. A comparative study of remediation potential has been done. All the useful experimental data have been incorporated in the book to have a clear understanding of the subject. Apart from this, the ability of agricultural solid wastes e.g maize stem powder, rice husk have also been tested for removal of arsenic inaqueous medium. In addition, researches have focused on the ability of biological materials to accumulate the toxicants. The major advantages of biosorption are low-cost, high efficiency and minimum use of chemicals. Latest techniques of analyses of arsenic both qualitative and quantitative have been discussed in the book. Analysis of arsenic has also been done by I.C.P and A.A.S. Possible causes of arsenic contamination in ground water, geochemistry and mechanism of entry in the Gangetic plain have also been discussed to make readers understand in the simplest manner. General chemistry of arsenic and its compounds have been discussed in chapter 1 and arsenic binding to DNA causing cancer with possible mechanisms have been incorporated in to the book after a careful and thorough review of journals. Arsenicosis problems, photographs of affected regions and hills have been added with a view to have a glimpse of the worsening situation at the ground level. I hope this book will be valuable for teachers, students and researchers pursuing advanced research on arsenic mitigation. The suggestions from any corner are most welcome and would be incorporated in the book for further improvement.
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