The purpose of the book is to provide adequate text material for the students. The book is divided into four units, i.e., Origin of Olympic Movement, Modern Olympic Games, Different Olympic Games and Committees of Olympic Games. The book is written in a simple and easy language.
This text book is an elaboration about Soil and Water Engineering, especially those which are of Hydrology, Soil and Water Engineering, Irrigation and Drainage Engineering and Micro Irrigation. This book is very helpful for the competitive examination such as NET, JRF, SRF, State Engineering Services etc. There are manifold purposes of writing this book on the subject. Basically, it caters to the needs of the candidates aspiring for competitive examinations, and for the beginners to understand the intricacies of the subject. It is observed that the very name of the subject, Soil and water conservation engineering evokes fear in the minds of the students. The latest trend of education is the teaching through multiple choice questions. The MCQ’s are intended to enable students to prioritise and plan their learning through regular practice. The book contains large number of multiple choice questions on the subject.
This book, "Crafting Heritage: A Journey through India's Artistic Traditions," captures the spirit of the traditional crafts of the nation and acts as a bright mosaic in the kaleidoscope of India's cultural legacy. We find ourselves entwined in the elaborate stories of Madhubani Paintings, the ageless appeal of Pashmina Shawls, the delicate craftsmanship of Nirmal Toys, and the rustic beauty of Bamboo Handicrafts as we set out on this adventure. Every chapter serves as a window into the generations-old workmanship, demonstrating the tenacity and inventiveness of Indian craftspeople. We extend an invitation to readers to journey through the historical passages described in the introduction of this book, where Bidriware gleams as a brilliant Deccan heritage and Blue Pottery reflects the cultural interchange along old trade routes. Through delving into the chapters on Cane and Bamboo Weaving, Marble Stone Craft, Saris and Silk, Bandhani, Warli Painting, and other related topics, we uncover the connections that link customs with creativity, legacy with modern significance. Crafting Heritage is a celebration of the hands that define India's creative character, not just a compilation of chapters. It pays homage to the artists who work so hard to create the intricate fabric that is India's cultural heritage with every brushstroke, thread knot, and hand mould. With the aim of fostering a more profound comprehension of the narratives, methods, obstacles, and achievements that characterise India's Crafting Heritage, this book aims to preserve and appreciate these ageless crafts.
Are there true leaders in the civil services who set examples for others? This book aims to highlight about one such true leader - an institution builder and a great motivator - Mr M. Damodaran, a 1971 batch IAS officer of erstwhile Manipur-Tripura cadre. He has worked in the State Government of Tripura, in the Central Government in different capacities and has left an indelible mark in each institution he worked in. He was given the charge of Indian bank as CMD when the bank was in serious trouble and many experts were suggesting its closure. He was then assigned the responsibility to restructure UTI when the institution was in deep trouble due to various stock market scams. In every institution where Mr Damodaran worked, he is considered by many officers as their ""Role Model."" It is a collection of the events, episodes and personal experiences of officers who have worked with Mr Damodaran and how he influenced their life and brought significant transformation in the institutions he worked with.
Taking a cruise is an adventure into an unequalled world of luxury and design, not just a trip across the ocean. Cruise ships have evolved from being thought of as floating transit hubs to elegant, cutting-edge floating mansions. In the pages that follow, we will delve into the intriguing realm of cruise interior design and take you on a carefully planned journey through the creativity and craftsmanship that bring the onboard experience to new and amazing heights. Cruise interior design is a concept that harmonically combines form and function, allowing aesthetics to coexist peacefully with the practicalities of living at sea. This introduction opens the door to a world where every element, from the spacious atrium to the cozy staterooms, has been painstakingly chosen to exude luxury, coziness, and refinement. The way that cruise cabin design has changed throughout time has reflected changes in passenger expectations. Modern cruisers want an immersive experience that stimulates their senses and takes them to worlds of beauty and indulgence; they are no longer satisfied with simple utility. Cruise interior designers create a genuinely remarkable experience by carefully choosing materials, arranging light and space, and incorporating ecological methods. We will explore the complexities of designing cruise ship interiors and learn the stories behind the expansive atriums that act as the centrepiece of the ship, creating a visual symphony that sets the mood for the whole nautical experience. The atrium becomes a microcosm of the ship's personality, a precursor to the marvels that await on the decks above, from the choice of opulent materials to the thoughtful arrangement of seating places. Throughout the journey, the cabins and suites serve as our heavens, where guests may unwind in luxury and style. Here, designers have to balance making the most of the available space with providing passengers with the opulent experience they want. Cabins are designed to be both useful and aesthetically pleasing, with luxurious bedding, creative storage options, and stunning views of the constantly shifting seascape, creating peaceful retreats. Dining establishments are the focal point of a cruise's gastronomic story. Every place has a distinct tale to tell, from elegant fine dining venues that equal the sophistication of exclusive land-based restaurants to laid-back settings meant for carefree al fresco pleasures. The intricate details of these spaces, including as colour schemes, lighting designs, and furniture choices, 4 showcase the creativity of cruise interior design and work together to create an atmosphere that is a perfect match for the wide range of gastronomic options. A creative canvas is provided by entertainment places, which are the theatres and lounges where travellers enjoy the enchantment of live acts. Designers work in tandem with specialists in set design, lighting, and acoustics to turn these areas into magical theatres. The end effect is an engrossing journey that immerses visitors in an opulent theatrical setting. Common areas are similarly important to the story of cruise interior design as they are places where passengers congregate for socializing and relaxation. Lounges, gaming rooms, and libraries are designed to offer a variety of opportunities for unwinding and socializing. The goal is to establish social hubs that accommodate the many inclinations and appetites of the ship's multicultural patrons. Furthermore, cruise interior designers are using eco-friendly techniques as the necessity of sustainability becomes more widely recognized. The next sections will explore the eco-friendly projects that are influencing cruise interior design in the future. Recycled materials, energy-saving technologies, and a dedication to ethical sourcing all help to create a more sustainable and greener marine experience. We encourage you to embark on a visual and conversational trip with us as we explore the fascinating world of ship interior design. Discover the luxury and creativity that characterize contemporary cruise ships, and observe how practicality and design come together to create floating works of art. I hope this tour stimulates your senses and helps you to appreciate the creativity that these nautical wonders' painstakingly designed interiors have. Good luck on your journey!
Automobile engineering is the one of the subject of mechanical and automobile engineering branch. It deals with the various types of automobiles, their mechanism of transmission systems and its applications. Basically all the types of vehicles works on the principle of internal combustion processes. Different types of fuels are burnt inside the cylinder at higher temperature to get the transmission motion in the vehicles. It deals with the design and creation of vehicles used as means of transportation by road. Essentially, it derived from mechanical engineering. More specifically, it is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, manufacturing, production, testing, repairing, control and management of automobiles. It is a combination of different elements of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering, software engineering and safety engineering. Therefore, every mechanical and automobile engineering student should have the knowledge of automobile engineering its mechanism and its various applications. This Automobile engineering lab manual deals with everything about automobiles and practices to propel them.
The book ' Objective Bihar' written by Dr. Manish Rannjan (IAS) provides all the information about the state of Bihar. The book is divided into three parts. In Part-I, Objective questions related to the state of Bihar have been compiled in the book, under which the History of Bihar, Freedom Movement, Folk Sanskrit, Fairs and Festivals, Literature, Bihar Disaster Management, Administrative Structure, Plans, Policies and Naxalism issue have been included. Also their correct answers are presented at the end of the questions. In Part-2, 100 Practice Sets have been included which can be practiced continuously by the candidates to evaluate their knowledge. In part-3, the solved papers asked in the previous years in various competitive examinations conducted in the state have been given. The book has a compilation of more than 7000 objective questions which makes it special. This book is very useful for the candidates preparing for various competitive exams.
In many ways sports has defined society. Sports have been an integral part of human life, which develops a sound body and mind. To excel in sports at the higher level needs a lot of hard work and perseverance to be successful. The scientific approach towards sports in today modern era has made competition tougher. In one way or the other, everyone is involved in sports whether they are playing or watching any sports increasing popularity of television, computer, and video games contribute to children’s life style. Sports and other recreational activities diminish unhealthy habits and patterns in younger and older age category that lead to diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol, joint pain, heart diseases and serious complications. Engaging in sports activities gives an opportunity to avoid such problems and helps to inter act socially and stay healthy.
Though assorted, the essays in this book display an element of unity. Written, to read in seminars and conferences, and publish in journals and volumes, during past five-six years mostly, these essays traverse a few hither to unchartered areas of Indian folklorography. Tradition has been viewed in the perspective of social dynamics as a ‘transitive series with seals of forms’ in different phases of history, determining the analytical categories we use in the spaces of countering cultures. Orality, a dominant marker of folklore in its conventional, stereotype, assessment and concept, is seen in the problematic of inter-textuality between the oral and the written. Likewise, folklore, treated as rural constructs only in terms of nineteenth century perception, has been reviewed and revisited, to find that it contains fairly strong urban ingredients. Urbanity, which was viewed as a threat to the authenticity of folklore, till the mid-fifties of the last century, is perceived in the new and currently prevailing trends in folklorography, as a distinct space for the growth of challenging and equally strong folk discourses. Development processes of urbanization, even mega-urbanization, and folklore are not antithetic.
The past century has been an exciting era for the Bengalis in Malaysia attempting to preserve our identity and cultural heritage. However with the dilution of the community the radar for the coming years is misty. In the course of our efforts to uphold our identity and provide services to the public and be counted, we have not lost sight of our primary professional responsibility as doctors. Many have contributed towards the advancement of the profession by actively participating in research as well as providing financial grants. It is an opportune time to write this book. Our identity might be totally lost in the next 100 years except for the imposing edifice of Bengal House in Port Dickson, Negri Sembilan to bear testimony to the once thriving, vibrant proud Bengali community. The publication would be collecting dust and cobwebs and would be useful only to historians possibly excavating into our possible extinct past. Since commencing this book, two very prominent senior members have passed away, and it is most unfortunate that they have not seen this humble effort. We live in a global world transcending geographical boundaries and preservation of the last vestiges of our heritage should be the responsibility of each and every one of us. The objectives of undertaking this Herculean task which hopefully have been fulfilled were an attempt to: Compile a list of Bengali doctors since their first arrival more than 100 years ago in what was then Malaya together with the subsequent 2nd & 3rd generation doctors born here. Some names might have been left out inadvertently for which sincere apologies are extended while a handful had not responded to repeated efforts to contact them or their next of kin. Explore the reasons for their migration. Many who were from the same district of East Bengal as Rai Bahadur Dr Sarojininath Bardhans and were related to him through his marriages were probably influenced by his success. Some arrived to avoid political persecutions. Global conditions such as World Wars I &II and the Great Depression of the 1930s obviously played an important part in the decision making process. The Post World War II years witnessed the return of local doctors whose studies were interrupted and a couple had harrowing experiences to narrate. Some contract doctors were also recruited directly by private local clinics. Highlight the decades of the 50&60s which could be rightly considered as the golden era for the Bengali doctors. There were insufficient numbers of local graduates to fill the posts as most of the Chinese doctors went into the vast lucrative private sector while very few Malays had taken up Medicine. Although a large number had applied from Bengal, only about 35-40 doctors including a few with post graduate qualifications were recruited. Some climbed up the ranks and became senior administrative officers, appointed not on the basis of availability but because of their capability and proven track records. In the1960s, the Medical Faculty of University of Malaya was established in Kuala Lumpur and some Calcutta graduates with post graduate qualifications from the United Kingdom were offered key posts to help jump start certain disciplines. This was an excellent testimony of the academic standards of Calcutta University graduates. These two decades also witnessed the successes of the 2nd generation Bengalis with a couple completing their post graduate medical studies in double-quick time. The first Malaysian Radiologist to start Angiographic studies and to be awarded a neuro-vascular fellowship in Sweden in 1968/69 was a Bengali. In view of the limited number of super scale posts, many however were given glorified titles of State Physicians or Surgeons despite being only Clinical Specialists! Reiterate the contributions of Bengali doctors towards the Malayanisation of the medical and health services in the two states of Sabah & Sarawak in early 1970s. The efforts of Dr. Rabindranath Roy in unifying
Since the thirteenth century, the sitara stringed, plucked instrument of Indiahas transformed into an instrument beloved by millions in its country of origin as well as all over the world. The Journey of the Sitar in Indian Classical Music details the origin, history, and playing styles of this unique stringed instrument. Dr. Swarn Lata relies on more than thirty-five years of experience teaching sitar to students from diverse cultures and communities as well as extensive research from libraries, museums, temples, and musicologists to compile a comprehensive guidebook filled with fascinating facts about the sitar. In a carefully organized format, Lata offers an in-depth examination of the meaning of musical instruments, the styles of different gharanas, and the place of the sitar in Indian classical music. Music is an extraordinary medium of expression that has the capability to bring the world together. This step-by-step guidebook shares a one-of-akind study of a unique instrument that produces a beautiful sound while providing an unforgettable spiritual experience to all who listen.
The book ‘Bihar Objective ' written by Dr. Manish Rannjan (IAS) provides all the information about the State of Bihar. The book is divided into three parts. In Part-I; Objective Questions related to the State of Bihar have been compiled in the book; under which the History of Bihar; Freedom Movement; Folk Culture; Fairs and Festivals; Literature; Personalities of Bihar; Health; Sports; Environmental; Forest and Wildlife; Agriculture; Industry; Tourism; Bihar Disaster Management; Administrative Structure; Plans; Policies and Naxalism issue have been included. Also their correct answers are presented at the end of the questions. In Part-II; 125 Practice Sets have been included which can be practiced continuously by the candidates to evaluate their knowledge. In Part- III; the solved papers asked in the previous years in various competitive examinations conducted by the state have been given. The book has a compilation of more than 7500+ objective questions which makes it special. This book is very useful for the candidates preparing for various competitive exams.
Let fasting unleash the healer within you!Do you wish there was a simple way to lose weight, feel healthier, and increase your energy, without the hassle of counting calories or planning meals? There is! It’s the ancient practice of “fasting!”The term “fasting” may sound intimidating, but effective fasting simply...
Medicinal plants have long been used in traditional cultures all over the world and are increasingly becoming popular as natural alternatives to synthetic medicines. The high cost and side-effects of modern drugs, multiple drug-resistance and lack of curative treatment for chronic diseases has rekindled interest in the traditional systems of medicine. Ayurveda is the oldest and most widely practiced traditional system of India, known for its preventive, restorative and holistic mode of treatment. Many medicinal plants used in Ayurveda are effective against many chronic diseases of skin, hepatic disorders, rheumatic diseases, diabetes, hypertension, cancer, respiratory ailments, cognitive disorders and other immunological and lifestyle diseases. The traditional uses of many medicinal plants have been scientifically authenticated by several experimental studies on model animals, human cell lines and clinical trials. The handbook provides illustrated descriptions of 30 common medicinal plants used in Ayurveda, including botanical names, names of the family, common English and Hindi names, the plant parts used, brief description of the plants, major phytochemicals, therapeutic potential and medicinal uses. The introductory chapter deals with the importance of medicinal plants in Traditional systems of medicine and gives a brief overview of the concepts and terminology of Ayurveda system of medicine. A special feature is a glossary that defines the medical terms that have been used in the book for easy comprehension. The handbook provides the reader valuable information about the traditional as well as current uses of selected medicinal plants. It is addressed to undergraduate and postgraduate students of botany, teachers, academicians, researchers, practitioners of traditional and alternative medicine and all those interested in herbal medicine. The book will generate interest in the rich diversity of medicinal plants used in the Ayurveda system of medicine and the importance of preventive, holistic healing in management of health and disease.
Although only a handful of poetry is attributed to Caitanya, his devotional theology was expounded and systematized by his followers in a vast array of poetical, philosophical, and ritual literature. This book provides a thematic study of Caitanya Vaishnava philosophy, introducing key thinkers and ideas in the early tradition, using Sanskrit and Bengali sources that have seldom been studied in English. The book addresses major areas of the tradition, including epistemology, ontology, aesthetics, ethics, and history, and every chapter includes relevant readings from primary sources.
The evolution of Hinduism has been a saga of continuous progression from the unreal to the real, from the profane to the profound, in successive stages of human development. Hinduism has withstood challenges of all hues, both within and without. It has had its periods of light and shade, occurring concurrently, through the course of history. Sometimes shady aspects assumed vast proportions and enveloped the lofty ideals of the Vedas, but prophetic souls appeared to redeem the society of evil, from Adi Shankaracarya to Bhakti reformers of medieval India, and from Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Swami Dayananda and Swami Vivekananda to Mahatma Gandhi. Like any other human faith, Hinduism has its philosophical and practical sides, called “the kernel and the husk” respectively. The survival of Hinduism has been due to its ability to separate the former from the latter, in an unending process, and to withstand challenges of all types by adhering to the timeless principles of truth (satya) and righteousness (dharma). Hinduism has been open, flexible and adaptable. It has discarded outworn ideas and institutions, absorbed the best elements of fellow cultures, and reinterpreted itself in changing milieus. The present publication by Advaita Ashrama, a branch of Ramakrishna Math, Belur Math, India is an attempt to explain the quintessential of Hinduism within the orbit of time and beyond it, involving an explication of the eternal values and principles which sustain existence. It explores the dynamics of Hinduism in religio-historical framework through the second millennium of the common era. About the Cover:The image of Lord Shiva as Nataraja, the king of dancers. As the Cosmic Dancer, his dance represents the five cosmic activities of creation, preservation, destruction, concealment of Truth behind apparitions, and divine grace. He dances on the prostate body of the demon, Apasmara. Apasmara symbolises man's ignorance or forgetfulness of Truth. Shiva is Time (kala), and he is also the Great Time (maha kala), i.e. Eternity. This is the dance of the Cosmic Being, eternally going on.
The Muslim League, a party which championed the cause of Paksitan was set up on 28 December 1906 in Dhaka, with the following objectives: 1. To promote among Muslims a feeling of loyalty to the British government and to remove misunderstandings; 2. To protect and advance the political rights and interests of Muslims, and to represent properly their needs and aspirations to the British government; and 3. To prevent the rise of hostility among Muslims toward other communities. The Muslim League and the rulers of Pakistan, to date, have very sincerely served the British and the American interests in Pakistan and in the region. The bitter fact is that the landed aristocracy, the Generals and the security forces now control Pakistan and its destiny; and sad thing is even they dont know what is the destiny of this unfortunate country and how to reach there. When the British Raj ended in India on 15 August 1947, the State of Jammu and Kashmir also gained its independence. The Government of Pakistan acknowledged this fact by entering a Standstill Agreement with the Ruler of Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan violated the Agreement and attacked Jammu and Kashmir on 22 October 1947.
With the help of this book even novices can know their future and can also foretell the future of their near and dear ones. It is our humble endeavour to enlighten the masses with knowledge of Astrological prediction. Twelve Ascendants arise in the sky during the course of a day and night. An Ascendant exists for roughly two hours. It is the first endeavour to give the prediction on the basis of Ascendant itself. It is hoped that it will be highly appreciated in the Astrological world. A comprehensive software program “Srishti” is being prepared on the persistent demand of learned readers, which will be unique and unparalleled among all the existing softwares. It is expected that the software will bring a revolution in the Astrological prediction. I am thankful for the perpetual support and affection given by the learned readers. The practical significance of the book has been enhanced several notches up due to birth horoscopes given at the end of this book with illustrations. It is a proven fact that every lover of Astrology is a master in telling his own future, but the real challenge lies in predicting the future of others. The book is intended to meet this challenge. What could you gather from this book and what knowledge is there in your stock, kindly acknowledge by writing them down to me. I shall be awaiting your letter, but do remember to enclose a duly typed and stamped envelope bearing your address for a reply.
In 2001; Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee asked Bhishma Agnihotri to serve as the nation’s first Ambassador-at-Large for the Indian diaspora. Agnihotri; a non-resident Indian (NRI); had been serving as the chancellor of Southern University’s Law Center; but he readily agreed to accept the position. Although he faced opposition in India to his appointment as ambassador; he was officially appointed in 2001 and moved from Baton Rouge; Louisiana to New York just days after the September 11th terrorist attacks. His mandate from Prime Minister Vajpayee was simple. He was charged with strengthening the relationship between the nation of India and the Indian diaspora and; at the same time; with helping to elevate India’s position in the world. Agnihotri travelled the world and met with NRIs and people of Indian origin (PIO). He worked with NRIs and PIOs from all backgrounds; genders; and religions in an attempt to strengthen their ties to their mother country. This book highlights Dr. Agnihotri’s accomplishments as Ambassador-at-Large. It also touches on his journey from India to America to pursue higher education; becoming a chancellor of a law center; volunteering his time to many organisations; and moving on to the worthy task of Bridging Global Indian Diaspora.
People of similar characteristics in terms of poverty, low income, unemployment, underemployment, living in remote areas, affected by health problems, work collectively towards development come under the concept of self help group.NABARD (1997) defines SHGs as "small, economically homogenous affinity groups of rural poor, voluntarily formed to save and mutually contribute to a common fund to be lent to its members as per the group member' decision". Most SHGs in India have 10 to 20 members, who can be either only men, or only women, or only youth, or a mix of these.
The History of Olympics can be traced all the way back into the ancient Greek times while they honored Zeus with many days of celebration, praise and the sporting events of the times. Back then only men from Greece could participate and there were no woman allowed. Heracles, a son of Zeus was said to have started the first Olympics and the History of Olympics and events that were held started evolving from there. There were many running events along with events in chariot racing and various games to see who could hurl a javelin the farthest and the same things was done with a heavy metal discus. These ancient Olympics are thought to have started out in or around the year 776 B.C. and continued for around twelve centuries when they were banned for being sacrilegious and offending to Christianity.
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