My English Garden is an innovative course comprising coursebooks and workbooks for Classes 1-8. The course caters to the needs of the learners and facilitators through its constructivist approach. It blends the principles of communicative language teaching with a functional approach to grammar through task-based learning. Through their simple, lucid and visually appealing presentation of content, the books make language acquisition effortless and engrossing for learners.
This is your brain. Isolated from the world inside your skull. Your senses provide its only clues to what's going on out there. But how can your brain take the limited information from your senses to build your trust worth reality? Why your brain is constantly being fooled by what you see? What we're trying to is not the world as it is, but something else. We are actually generating perspirations of a world that's useful to see. And that useful perception doesn't actually have to correspond with what's actually there. When you open your eyes, right, first time in the morning, say do you think you see the world as it really is? It has to do with how your brain uses shadows to make decisions about what it's seeing. Take a look at any object. One glance, and you know what it is. But how do you know what it is, and where it is positioned in space? The light reflected this object is converted by your eyes into an electrical signal and is send down a neurological pathway called the optic nerve to the back of your brain. Starting in the region called the visual cortex, the image is cross-referenced with memory of past experiences started through your brain as you try to identify the object. Once it's figured out what it is, your brain has to decide how the object is positioned in the space and one of its most reliable tool is use shadows. In a world with a single light source your brain has learned to trust shadows as a near-fool proof way to know the behavior of objects in space. And in general it worked. Your brain using past experiences to generate its perception of the world.
knowledge on mycorrhiza-plant relationship has grown somewhat with slow pace until about 1970 when there was a sudden upsurge of interest on a specialized type of endomycorrhiza-vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (VA Mycorrhiza). The prodigious research made during last three decades clearly established its widespread occurrence in various plant species and under different agro-climatic conditions covering broad ecological range including deserts, forest and mangroves. It was also established that this symbiotic association benefits the plants through enhanced nutrient uptake, biological control of root pathogens, and synergistic interaction with nitrogen fixing microorganisms, hormone production and drought resistance. In view of its utility to plants, this bio-tool has now attracted the attention of microbiologist. agronomist, horticulturist and foresters at global level.
As essential as food, shelter, and education are, so is health. Population health is becoming recognized as a key development indicator, and health is no longer merely a medical problem but also a development concern.In emerging nations, health measures can lessen inequality and spur economic growth. Two of the main aspects of poverty are poor access and ill health. The association between poverty and ill health affects casualty running in both directions. Poor people are thus caught in vicious circle. Thus, the importance of health should be taken into account in attempts to combat poverty. There are several distinct branches of health. Traditionally, these have included public health, primary care, and hospital care. Probably the most significant issue for the population is good health. In practical terms, primary care is the major focus of almost medical care. It also covers food and nutrition hygiene, sewage, water, and housing sanitary practices, in addition to preventive medicine, awareness, and related action. Primary healthcare organisations play an important role and it priorities preventive medicine rather than curative measures. Primary health organisations highly responds to atmost emergency situations, acute problems, testing, diagnosing and expecting quick heal and cure which is hallmark of contemporary healthcare.Inspite of significant betterment of healthcare services provided by the Primary healthcare organisations, there remain few segments of up gradation as well. Thus the progressing path and aggressive speed of primary health care departments' services and measures might bring up the public healthcare sector to pre-eminent level. Further that augments and fabricates healthy well-being and the nation.
If you are holding this book, probably you are one who is about to visit Germany or one who is already in Germany or one who is looking out for a funny story behind the title Indian Curry with German beer. Welcome aboard! This book is about real intercultural incidents that Dr.G faced in Germany. All the incidents are illustrated as short stories. Each story is not less than a movie scene. The challenges he faced, the shocks he absorbed, the fun he had, the friends he made, and many more. The book also contains golden rules and tips for Indians in Germany as well as for Germans in India. It is a handbook for Indian employees, business partners, students, travelers, and visitors in Germany. The book is full of fun, joy, and entertainment. The book promises you to leave with hours of laughter, excitement, and eagerness to experience the Indo-German cultural shocks. So fasten your seat belts to take off this intercultural journey!
In recent years, eco-friendly chemical processes have attracted much attention both in the academic and industrial fields. There has been an increasing emphasis among researchers to design synthetic strategies keeping in view the principles of 'Green Chemistry'. Adopting the principles of green chemistry means to reduce or eliminate the generation and use of hazardous substances. Hazardous, toxic, and volatile organic solvents are being continuously replaced either by the use of solvent-free techniques or by using water, phase-transfer catalysts or ionic liquids.
Immortality, healing properties that are beyond the understanding of science, source of immeasurable energy… These are some of the many uses of cow ghee that are mentioned in the Vedas. A cow is said to be the source of energy of the cosmic forces and is rightfully called Vishwamatha…and the ghee we get from a cow is valuable beyond measure. The healing properties and the health benefits it provides are unmatched by any form of medicine that is available anywhere in the world. Vishwamatha helps to maintain balance of nature in the world. Topics like Znana Sankalinee, Nishkrithi, Immortality and Agnikriyas resulting subtle energies are discussed in this book. Read on to understand further the importance of Vishwamatha and the role she plays in this universe as a Divine Vaidya and a Living Vaidya Sala. It is for the welfare of all. The subject Viswamatha is brought under the following books 1. Viswamatha Geetha 2. Metaphilosophy of Creation Cosmos and beyond Cosmos 3. Viswamatha Imperceptible 4. Viswamatha Nishkrithi 5. Viswamatha Ishkrithi
The free flow of information is a must for a democratic society as it helps the society to grow and to retain a continuous debate and discussion among the people. No democratic government can survive without accountability and the basic postulate of accountability is that the people should have information about the functioning of the government. Gone are the days when public dealings were kept in strict secret, a practice which often led to corruption, misuse and abuse of statutory and administrative power. Freedom of information brings openness in the administration which helps to promote transparency in state affairs, keep the government more accountable and ultimately reduce corruption. Disclosure of information in regard to the functioning of the government must be the rule and secrecy an exception.
The death penalty, otherwise called capital punishment, is an administration authorised practice whereby the State executes an individual as a punishment for a crime. The sentence requesting that somebody is penalised in such a way is alluded to as a death sentence, though the demonstration of such a sentence is known as an execution. A prisoner who has been sentenced to death and is anticipating execution is alluded to as condemned, and is said in certain nations to be on "death row". Violations that are deserving of death are known as capital crimes, capital offences or capital felonies, and changes according to jurisdiction, yet in most of the circumstances involve heinous attacks, for example, murder, mass homicide, aggravated cases of rape, child assault, child sexual abuse, terrorism, treason, espionage, sedition, offences against the State, for example, endeavouring to overthrow the government, airplane hijacking, drug dealing, and drug possession, violations against humanity and slaughter, and sometimes, the cruelest act of recidivism and exasperated robbery. Deterrence is presumably the most generally communicated reason for the death penalty. The pith of the theory is that the danger of being executed later on will be adequate to make a critical number of individuals avoid from committing an appalling crime they had in any case planned. Deterrence isn't mainly worried about the anticipation of further killing by a previously convicted death penalty defendant. That falls under the subject of incapacitation. Retentionists of Capital Punishment believe that capital punishment is essential to preserve stability in the world because it serves as a deterrent to potential offenders. In the beginning, public opinion was still in favour of capital punishment rather than life imprisonment. The objective of this research article is to find out whether death penalty is a problem or a punishment for society.
As of 2022, India's population was 1.417 billion. By 2030, the nation is expected to have more than 1.5 billion residents, making it the most populated in the world. Food is one of the most vital resources and there is a considerably larger need for resources now than there ever was due to the expanding population. Even though more than half of India's population works in agriculture, the country is fundamentally an agrarian economy, yet the agriculture industry has long experienced certain difficulties. The agricultural sector, which forms the foundation of the Indian economy, accounts for around 16.5% of the country's GDP. The art and science of cultivating a piece of land producing crops, and rearing livestock is known as agriculture. It gives the world food and textiles. Leather, wool, cotton and wood are other resources provided by agriculture. In India, agriculture is the primary source of income for the vast majority of people and is hence extremely important. Currently, the nation is dealing with second-generation issues, particularly those pertaining to nutrition, sustainability, the uptake of new agricultural technology and possibly most crucially the income levels of the farming-dependent populace. Agriculture is dealing with brand-new, unheard-of difficulties. The necessity for sustainable agriculture is more important than ever in light of the world's expanding population and rising food demand. The goal of this comprehensive reference, "Modern Techniques to Sustainable Agriculture" is to provide readers with up-to-date knowledge on the newest approaches and techniques in the field of sustainable agriculture. It seeks to close the knowledge gap between conventional agricultural methods and the demands of sustainable, eco-friendly agriculture. It is a thorough manual for comprehending and putting into practice sustainable agricultural methods that may feed the globe without depleting natural resources. It is divided into chapters that each cover a particular method or methodology, including a thorough summary, a how-to manual, and examples of successful applications of the method. It covers a wide range of issues that are essential to our agricultural systems' sustainability, from crop rotation and organic farming to precision agriculture and agroforestry. Anyone with an interest in agriculture, be it a student, researcher, policymaker, or farmer, is the target audience for this book. Regardless of your level of experience with the subject, everyone can easily understand the way the material is presented. This book aims to inform as well as motivate a new generation of scholars, farmers, academicians, and policymakers to embrace sustainable farming techniques that will determine the direction of agriculture in the future. The methods in this book have been shown to boost output while reducing environmental effect and are supported by extensive scientific study. We really believe that reading this book will help you better grasp the potential and difficulties that the sustainable agricultural industry faces. But above all, we hope that it will work as a catalyst, inspiring more people to engage in sustainable agriculture. We encourage you, the reader, to use these methods in your own farming endeavors in addition to taking lessons from this book. Share your insights, triumphs, and difficulties with others. By working together, we can make agriculture sustainable in the future. We are grateful that you have joined us on this adventure. Let's work together to create a future in which agriculture serves both the purpose of feeding the world and safeguarding it for future generations.
Preface: There are very little books, text books, hand books and reference books available on Coronavirus Diseases, COVID-19 in terms of dedicated monographs on particular topics. The present conceptualized edited book dedicated to under graduate medical students, post graduate bioscience students and research scholars for the applicability during their dissertation or pre-doctoral programs. Therefore, the book focused on the integrated aspects of ongoing infectious Pandemic COVID-19 of different origins in global perspectives and more especially in the Indian scenario impelled me to produce this work in the form a book. This book is written with the objectives to deliver the fundamental knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 caused current COVID-19 Pandemic, its emergence, spread, causes, Government initiatives as precautionary measures through social distancing and lockdown, herbal, ayurvedic, allopathic and associated multifaceted therapeutic efforts during hospitalization and strategic vaccination to combat COVID-19. The effect of current pandemic on school and higher education teaching learning system which was a major challenge and how it was overcome by adopting and innovative and applicable E-based teaching-learning as an opportunity during COVID-19 also included in the current book. As the book entitled “Emerging Infectious Covid-19: Causes and Therapeutic Approaches”, therefore authors covered all the dimension related to COVID-19 in the present book and compiled the information, scientific findings, reported clinical observations in terms of sources of infection, disease symptoms, causes, epidemiology, precautionary and control measures along with the recent advances in therapeutic approaches meticulously. Thus the book compiled here, itself holding a diverse but integrated scientific data and knowledge of hazardous viruses, and also providing practical understanding of these hazards as utmost necessity to protecting the health of humans, society, country and ecosystems for the holistic and sustainable development. The book has been prepared in accordance with the new concept of research dealing an introduction to complete aspects of the major causes and cure of infectious COVID-19. This book represents an update and expansion on a previous pedagogic pattern and the adaptation of new E-based teaching learning system in reference to merits and demerits in current situation for the development of academic knowledge and skill in class going youths. The editor/author is extremely appreciative to scholarly readers and appeal to send their precious suggestions for additional perfection of the book into possible future edition.
Our development Intelligent Street and Parking Light Monitoring through AI is a streetlamp shrewd checking and continuous information control and the executive’s framework and philosophy for gathering sets of data from geologically conveyed areas worldwide, area, s or characterized sensor hubs committed to characterized streetlamps of a multi-light streetlamp framework. The development is energy utilization in metropolitan urban communities, little city, town and alternate way are developing step by step and in each city, a huge amount of power is being utilized for the possibility of road lighting another framework. It’s obviously true that the force use by streetlamps in certain pieces of the city is equivalent to that of regions with an extreme focus transducer, yet it is noticed that the volume of energy utilized by streetlamp in these areas is something very similar. The advancement is in like manner a Street lighting is a fundamental element of wellbeing plans in houses and business establishments just as in outside parks, streetlamp the executives has a critical capacity in a brilliant observing plan that can be performed vivaciously in genuine checking conditions. In the PC share highlight different methodologies sent from the open organization PC from the Micro regulator. It works in two essential modes, the technique for actual guideline and directing. Through cooperative control mode, the lights are both turned on or on. As the day progressed, the lights are turned off in physically worked mode, and are empowered at dull. The organization is exceptionally effective in power preservation; however, it is fundamental that the framework mode is constantly improved. It would be more secure with the utilization of a strobing module. To improve the energy preservation of the streetlight, a worldly force control has been made. In a similar geological region, the stargazing clock is investigated for experimental impacts.
ACCOUNTANCY CLASS 12 A BOOK CONTENTS: PART A: 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENT OF NON-PROFIT (TRADING) ORGANISATIONS 2. PARTNERSHIP ACCOUNTS: GENERAL INTRODUCTION AND ACCOUNTS 3. GOODWILL: NATURE AND VALUATION 4. RECONSTITUTION OF PARTNERSHIP FIRM: CHANGE IN PROFIT SHARING RATIO AMONG THE EXISTING PARTNERS 5. RECONSTITUTION OF PARTNERSHIP FIRM: ADMISSION OF NEW PARTNER 6. RECONSTITUTION OF PARTNERSHIP FIRM: RETIREMENT AND DEATH OF A PARTNER 7. DISSOLUTION OF A PARTNERSHIP FIRM: ACCOUNTING SHARE CAPITAL, ISSUE AND REDEMPTION OF DEBENTURE SHARE PART B: 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENT GENERAL INTRODUCTION 2. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 3. ACCOUNTING RATIO OR RATIO ANALYSIS 4. CASH FLOW STATEMENT 5. PROJECT WORK
The Bihar state is a wonderful example of natural; cultural; political and intellectual prosperity as well as dense diversity of the geographical structure. The land of Bihar; full of glorious past and inspirational traditions; has the distinction of being the birthplace and workplace of great personalities. The presented book provides complete and comprehensive information about Bihar. Comprising 38 chapters; it not only analyzes the historical; geographical; political; social; cultural; and economic conditions of the state in detail; but it also presents limitless possibilities of future development. The logical and interesting presentation of the visible progress and change in Bihar presently; makes it unique. This book is completely useful and readable; not only from the point of view of the candidates; but also for the guidance of research students; teachers and readers. Major Highlights of Bihar General Knowledge • Freedom Movement and Separate Bihar Movement • Art and Culture • Major Personalities • Agriculture and Irrigation • Population and Domicile • Tourism and Disaster Management • Major Commissions • Local Self Governance • Economic Indices • Poverty and Unemployment • State Policies and Industrial Policies • Start-up Policy; 2017 • Information and Communication Technology Policy; 2011 • Bihar Advertisement Policy; 2016 • Bihar Right to Public Services Act; 2011 • Bihar Agricultural Land (Conversion for Non-Agriculture Purposes) Act; 2010 • Bihar Right to Public Grievance Redressal Act; 2015 • Bihar Prohibition and Excise Act; 2016 • Economic Survey 2020-21 and Bihar Budget 2021-22 • Effects of Partition • Demand of Special Status for the State • Economic Backwardness and Potential of Growth • Good Governance and Seven Resolutions • Bihar Foundation Day • Statistical Presentation
“Nyaya-Winds: Propelling Change in the Indian Judiciary” delves into crucial legal and societal issues. Chapter I focuses on corporate law amendments for reduced litigation and heightened compliance. Chapter II explores the balance between experience and renewal in retirement age. Chapter III tackles juvenile crimes, emphasizing mental health in rehabilitation. Chapter IV navigates the controversy of legalizing sex work. Chapter V champions integrity in the fight against corruption. Chapter VI advocates for political change with qualifications and accountability. Chapter VII revisits the term “Deshdrohi” in the context of democracy. Chapter VIII scrutinizes the delicate balance between VIP privileges and public welfare. Chapter IX introduces legal insurance for societal empowerment. Chapter X challenges reservation paradigms for equity and meritocracy. Chapter XI strikes a balance between human rights, animal welfare, and public safety. Chapter XII strengthens governance through whistleblower initiatives. Chapter XIII addresses the overwhelmed judiciary and delayed justice. Chapter XIV unveils the shadows of governance and power dynamics. Chapter XV concludes by emphasizing mandatory provisions under the Companies Act. Each chapter provides deep analysis and recommendations for India’s governance challenges.
Alpha women are not born; they are made! For them, age is just a number. The society, their personal experiences and the will to never die, makes them alpha women. They are confident, majestic leaders and believe in no game playing. They believe in an equal or superior position to men. They tap their weaknesses to convert it to their strengths. She makes a posthumous mark on society and the world. In other words, alpha women make an imprint on life. It’s not a difficult task to be one of them. One just has to make up their minds, and the journey starts! BE the prototype for the woman in the future. Be an alpha woman!
This book provides a complete yet concise treatment of important topics related to the following: • Mergers • Acquisitions • Corporate Restructuring • Takeovers This book is highly recommended as a textbook for business management and law students. It provides valuable insights and practical knowledge that will greatly benefit readers. Moreover, professionals associated with esteemed institutes such as ICAI, ICSI, and ICMA will find it particularly useful for enhancing their expertise in the field. Additionally, business professionals, consultants, and policymakers can greatly benefit from this book's valuable information and perspectives. The Present Publication is the 3rd Edition | Reprint July 2023, authored by Dr Rabi Narayan Kar and Dr Minakshi, with the following noteworthy features: • [Highlights of the 3rd Edition] are as follows: o Thoroughly revised and updated, keeping in mind the dynamics of changing business environment Regulatory changes as a result of the adoption of the Companies Act 2013 and the subsequent implications have been incorporated in the book o The chapter on 'Legal Dimensions' has been entirely recast o New research literature, case studies and examples have been added in the respective chapters for the benefit of the reader • [Harmonious Blend of Theoretical Concepts & Practical Aspects] covering a broad spectrum of Indian & International case studies • [Indian Experiences from the Pre-Independence Era to the Modern Business Landscape] This book digs deep into the various phases of the Indian economy, revealing how M&As have evolved, including the post-1990 liberalization and globalization era. It further presents recent trends, developments, and the impacts of M&As based on meticulous research findings, offering a comprehensive understanding of the current market dynamics and their implications for future strategies • [International Experiences] This book explores the concept, types, and motives of M&As in a broader international context. Special emphasis is placed on developed economies, uncovering the distinctive patterns and effects of M&As on corporate performance. To make sense of the process and the resulting outcomes, it meticulously analyzes the integration aspects of M&As, facilitating a more profound understanding of the challenges and opportunities inherent in these corporate activities • [Fundamentals of Deal Valuation & Evaluation] Covering various approaches like asset-based, dividend-based, earnings, and cash flow methods, it meticulously examines valuation under different regulations and guidelines. It includes: o Expert Reports o Supreme Court Opinions o Case Studies such as the Ranbaxy-Daiichy Sankyo Deal o Annexure on Dividend Valuation Models, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the practical and procedural aspects of M&A deals • [In-Depth Understanding of Various Payment Methods and Financing Options] It explores the impact of these decisions on Earnings Per Share (EPS) and outlines determinants that influence M&A financing decisions • [Accounting Facets of M&A] It delves into amalgamation and AS-14, clearly focusing on practices, considerations, goodwill, reserves, and disclosure requirements. The book also offers insights into current developments in M&A accounting, including goodwill impairment and IFRS – 3 for business combinations • [Nuances of Business Integration & Deal-Making] It thoroughly investigates topics like understanding integration, merger failures, effective HR management, and specific case studies. The book also delivers a practical guide to the deal-making process, including negotiations, due diligence, and challenges specific to the Indian market, all invaluable resources for aspiring or practising business strategists • [Myriad of Case Studies] The case studies span various topics, such as strategic stake transfer, corporate restructuring, value creation through spin-offs, and M&A impact assessment on prominent companies like Tata Power and HDFC Bank. It provides readers with concrete, contextual examples, helping to illustrate the key concepts and strategies effectively • [Amended & Updated] as per the following: o Legal & Regulatory Dimensions of MACR as per Companies Act 2013 & Other Legislations o Takeover Strategies & Practices incorporating the New Takeover Code 2011 • [Student-Oriented Book] This book has been developed keeping in mind the following factors: o Interaction of the author/teacher with their students in the classroom o Shaped by the author/teacher's experience of teaching the subject matter at different levels o Reactions and responses of students have also been incorporated at different places in the book The detailed contents of this book are as follows: • Mergers, Acquisitions and Corporate Restructuring | An Overview • A Strategic Approach • Indian Experiences • International Experiences • Legal Dimensions • Takeover Strategies and Practices • Takeover Defense Strategies • Corporate Restructuring Alternatives • Strategic Alliances • Leveraged Buy-out (LBO) Strategy • Restructuring of Sick Companies • Deal Valuation and Evaluation • Valuation of Intangibles • Methods of Payment and Financing Options • Accounting Aspects • Tax Implications • The Process of Integration • Cross Border M&A Deals • The Process of Deal Making • M&A Impact Assessment | Case Studies • Case Studies on Share Price Behaviour
This bookis about the various aspects of sociocultural and economic marginality of Bhangis,their stigmatized identity and thier efforts to escape from thier marginal situation by bringing about changes in thier status. The awareness of exploitation and deprivation has led to unionization and politicization within the ambit of the democratic processes in india.
This book is designed as per the latest syllabus of B.Com Course of All Universities of Andhra Pradesh. Accounting is the language of business. So, it is very essential for the commerce graduate to have complete understanding of the process of accounting. The book is as per the new syllabus. In this book an effort has been made to give a complete understanding and linkage between various stages of accounting cycle to the student community at undergraduate level.
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