In Sri Aurobindo’s life was resurrected the vital essence of Karma Yoga, Jnana Yoga and Bhakti Yoga and through him the spirit of yoga came alive and was given back to us as his legacy of love for the heritage of India. --- Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel’s place in the pantheon of India’s freedom struggle is, by common consent, central and significant. By securing the integration of princely States within the Union of India, he became the principal architect of the new Indian State. He had ‘no-nonsense’ attitude to the issues before the nation. He was at once fair and firm, pragmatic and idealistic. His belief to liberal democratic principles was unswerving and unqualified. --- Netaji Subhas Bose displayed tremendous energy and organizational skill in recruiting, training and financing the Indian National Army. He gave them the inspiring call of ‘Jai Hind’ and ‘Dilli Chalo’. He was a doer as well as a thinker, and a fighter who never submitted to defeat. --- Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was a national leader and statesman of exceptional calibre. He was a great patriot and an ardent votary, committed exponent and inspiring exemplar of the cause of India’s National Unity and National Integration. He lived and died for that cause. His contribution to the making of India’s Constitution of his understanding and the breadth of his national vision. --- Dr. Kalam has the capacity to ignite a million more minds. What a mind! All his speeches are cerebral and inspiring. He worked hard, selflessly and for long hours, led an austere life in an opulent palace. Simplicity, patriotism, equanimity rectitude are the hallmarks of Dr. Kalam.
The most fundamental and far-reaching decision of India’s Constitution-makers was to establish the Indian democracy on the foundations of universal adult suffrage and on the principle of ‘one man; on vote’. The decision was an act of faith; homage to the people of India; implicit in the liberal outlook of India’s freedom struggle. The decision to adopt universal adult suffrage was simple and without controversy; but it was by all accounts momentous and revolutionary; making every adult Indian citizen irrespective of caste; sex and economic or educational qualification; a shareholder in India’s democratic enterprise. Consequent of that decision; India became the largest democracy in the world. The Indian Parliament exercises influence rather than power. Its functions lie primarily in processes of consultation and articulation and in the audit and scrutiny of the operations of the government. The substance of the power resides in the cabinet; and more particularly; in the office of the prime minister; but the sanction for that political power is provided by the representative principle embodied in the Parliament. Selected Stories of Honoré de Balzac by Honoré de Balzac: In this collection, Honoré de Balzac presents a selection of his acclaimed short stories, showcasing his incredible talent for vivid storytelling and character development. With its rich language and engaging narratives, this book is a must-read for fans of classical literature. Key Aspects of the Book "Selected Stories of Honoré de Balzac": Collection of Short Stories: The book features a collection of acclaimed short stories by Honoré de Balzac. Vivid Storytelling and Character Development: The stories showcase Balzac's incredible talent for vivid storytelling and character development. Useful for Literature Enthusiasts: The book is useful for fans of classical literature and those interested in the works of Balzac. Honoré de Balzac was a French novelist and playwright who is regarded as one of the greatest writers of Western literature. His book, Selected Stories of Honoré de Balzac, is highly regarded for its captivating storytelling and rich language.
We, the people of India, have adopted a written Constitution which has created an independent judiciary having the power of judicial review. While exercising this power, the judiciary not only acts as a guardian of the Constitution and its values, but also protects us from illegality, arbitrariness, malafides and corruption of other organs of the State. Therefore, in order to perform these functions the judiciary in India, since the adoption of the Constitution has been enjoying the highest degree of independence and has been held least accountable. This system has been adopted in the Constitution with the objective to achieve the concept of Justice as enshrined in the Preamble. It is pertinent to note that initially the judiciary had responded appropriately to achieve this object but, in due course of time, the Indian Judiciary under the guise of judicial activism, has shifted its focus in addition to delivering Justice, to governing the nation and its policies.
The book of BPSC General Studies 20 Practice Sets for Combined (Preliminary) Competition Exam 2023 has been designed in order to suffice the requirement of the aspirants for a comprehensive source for self-assessment. Based on the pattern of the latest examination question paper, the questions in the Practice Sets cover the whole of the syllabus lucidly. Inclusion of 67", 66" and 65" solved Examination Papers further provides a clear understanding about the level which helps improve the learning. This study assistant will aid the aspirants in a proper preparation with which they will be able to gauge their progress towards scoring the best in their upcoming examination.
UPSC is considered to be the most prestigious and toughest examination in the country. In order to crack these exams one need to do heavy preparations, thorough practice and clear concepts about each and every subject. “IAS Mains General Studies Paper – 2” the most updated study material incorporated with detailed information and supported by up-to-date facts and figures. The complete coverage on each topic of the syllabus have been divided into 4 Important Units in this book. It gives the complete depiction of Governance, Constitutional, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations. This book facilitates by giving the deep coverage on all topics of the syllabus at one place with the conceptual clarity to fulfil the need and demands of the aspirants, special exam oriented structure has been given according to the UPSC syllabus, discussion of the theoretical concepts with the contemporary examples are given, Solved Papers from Solved Papers [2019-17 and 16] and UPSC Practice Papers that helps in raising up level of preparation. This book acts as a great help in achieving the success for the upcoming exam. TABLE OF CONTENTS Solved Papers 2019-17, Unit -1: Constitutional Framework, Unit -2: Indian Government and Political Dynamics, Unit -3: Governance, Unit -4: International Relations, UPSC Solved Paper 2016, UPSC Practice Papers.
The present book is a collection of writeups contributed by various eminent artists and art critics on different kinds of art tetechniques. This book was first published in the year 1826.
The presented book JPSC General Studies Preliminary Examination-2024: Paper-I & Paper-II thoroughly written on the basis of latest syllabus. The book is divided into two main parts: Paper-I General Studies-I and Paper-II General Studies-II. In part-I of the book subjects comprise as History of India, Geography of India, Indian Polity & Governance, Economic & Sustainable development, Science & Technology, National & International Current Events and General Questions of Miscellaneous Nature. In part-II the book deals with all about Jharkhand as History of Jharkhand, Jharkhand Movement, Unique Identity of Jharkhand, Folk Culture, Dance, Music, Instruments, Tourist Places, Jharkhand Literature and Litterateur, Major Educational Institute, Sports, Land Related Law, History of Economic Development, Major Schemes, Forest management, Wild life, Conservation work, Environment, Adaptation, Disaster Management, Miscellaneous Fact along with Current Event, etc. The book has taken into consideration the most of the core topics of aspirants. The book is extremely useful for the candidates preparing competitive exams and wishing to achieve the goal with high dreams.
India is a country of great geographical extent. It sprawls from the snowy ranges of the Himalayas in the north of the shore of the Indian ocean in the South. It belongs to Asia which is the largest continent of the world. It forms a part of south Asia and is separated by the Himalays from the rest of the continent. India extends from 8o4' north to 37o6' north latitude and 68o7' east to 97o25' east longitude. Thus its latitudinal and longitudinal extent is about thirty degree with an area of 3287263 sq. km. India is the seventh largest country of the world after Russia, Canada, China, USA, Brazil and Australia1.
In the modern world, democracy has come to stay and it has been accepted that democratic form of government is the best instrument of governing a society. There are variations in the forms of democracy, but it is an acknowledged fact that there should be maximum involvement of masses in the decision- making process. While at the provincial and national level, elections are held at regular intervals to know the views of the people about the policies & performance of a particular party government, it is highly necessary and useful to involve people in the local problems of the society. The onward march of democracy has been accompanied by the gradual extension of the right to participate effectively in the process of governance to the common masses who are affected by it. The essence of local- self government (home rule as is generally called) is the extent of popular participation in the process of the government. A true and sable democracy must begin at grass roots with the people managing their affairs in their own little communities. The efficiency and success of a democratic local government depends largely upon the interest the public takes in and the support it gives to its activities. Moreover, Municipal administration touches more people at more points very frequently than any other branch of public administration due to varied factors viz Municipal administration has to provide essential public amenities which are indispensable for the daily needs of the common masses, and Municipal administration in the discharge of its regulatory functions, has now and then, to take action against citizens for acts of commission or omission. The days of the old town meetings and the ancient village Panchayats have gone beyond recall. The rapidly growing exodus from the rural to the urban areas in the wake of growing industrial revolutions has greatly changed the old pattern of local government. The municipal government in the in the state of Jammu & Kashmir came into existence in 1886 A.D. when the first municipal act was passed. Under this act, two municipalities of Jammu and Srinagar were constituted. Jammu municipality was formed in March 1886 and Srinagar municipality in April 1886. These municipalities were constituted to improve the general conditions of cities and their inhabitants. In order to improve the level of civic amenities, the Act f 1886 was amended by the Municipal Act XVI of 1889. In order to deal effectively with the day to day affairs of the municipalities, the government set up in 1893 a separate department known as the Department of Municipal Administration to ensure focused attention on municipal administration. In early years, the municipalities were treated as one of the government departments of administration. They were composed solely of members nominated by the government. It was only in 1913 that the provision of an elective element into the municipalities of Jammu & Kashmir was introduced. This was done with the enactment of Jammu and Kashmir Municipal Regulation Act 1913. Under the provisions of this act, both the municipalities in the state were re- organized. Before the enactment of Municipal Regulation Act 1913, as regards finance, the municipalities depended entirely on the state government. The funds at their disposal consisted of the budget allocation set apart for municipal purposes by the state government. The municipalities were not allowed to levy any tax. The octroi duty levied by them was collected by revenue department of the government. In the context of the national level debate on the structural reforms in the municipal sector which finally culminated in the enactment of constitution of India (Seventy Forth Amendment) Act 1992, the state legislature enacted two legislations in November 2000, namely the Jammu and Kashmir Municipal; Act 2000, to replace the existing Municipal Act of 1951 and the Jammu and Kashmir Municipal Corporation Act 2000. The primary objective of these two legislations is to re -organize the municipal set up so as to make the urban local bodies dynamic organs of power for better management of self governance of urban areas. Specific stipulations aimed at strengthening the financial domain of the restructured local bodies have been made in the two enactments, so as to make local bodies vibrant and self- sustaining for better management of civic affairs. Following these two enactments and n order to restore their representative character, elections to the local bodies (Notified Area Committee) now renamed as Municipal Committees, (Town Area Committees) now called as Municipal Councils and (Municipalities of Srinagar and Jammu) now upgraded to the status of so many corporations were held after a gap of twenty six years. Democratization of civic bodies was a historic event in the history of municipal government in the state of Jammu and Kashmir and Kashmir. This has given a fillip to the decision making process. Besides, it also makes the administration in the state directly responsible to the common man. The councilors representing different wards are in a best position to identify and address people's problems. Municipal government in Jammu and Kashmir covers three distinct types of urban local authorities, viz The Municipal Corporation for the cities of Jammu and Srinagar, The Municipal Council for medium town and the Municipal Committee for a small town. There are seventy one urban local bodies in the state of Jammu and Kashmir which consists of two Municipal Corporations, Six Municipal Councils and Sixty Three Municipal Committees. Local- self government in the form of Municipalities and District Councils have been working since long in India. In this book, an in-depth attempt has been made to trace the origin and functioning of local- self governments in Jammu & Kashmir. I am thankful of publishing house Book Bazooka Publication for guidance and support in conceptualizing this book. I am also grateful to entire team for book bazooka for their tireless and painstaking effort of shaping this book in its present form through their minute editing. Dr. M. Shafi Bhat
Simplifying All The Steps: • Screening Test • Psychological Test • Group Testing • Interview • Conference Procedure With Dynamic Topics: • Service-related Information • Geopolitics • National Issues In this new and updated edition the author takes the candidates through the various stages of the SSB test. He lists out the different phases of the tests that are conducted in exact sequential order with his vast experience in this field. The content in this new edition has been divided into two parts and nine sections. The first part addresses the screening tests, which includes verbal, non-verbal, picture perception and discussion tests followed by psychological tests, group testing, interview techniques and conference procedure. The second part covers service-related information, geopolitics and national issues. KEY FEATURES • Simplified and reader-friendly approach towards all necessary steps: Screening Test, Psychological Test Series, Group Testing Series, Interview Techniques and Conference Procedure • Coverage of essential topics like Service-Related Information with Geopolitics and National Issues DR (CDR) N K NATARAJAN has an experience of over 25 years in the Indian Navy, and a three year stint as a Group Testing Officer at the Selection Center in Bhopal. In addition to serving in the navy, he also holds a degree in management and a doctorate in psychology. He has helped assess more than 1500 candidates during his term as a selection officer.
This book gives the reader a brief introduction to some of the theories of secular thought that are popular in the West as well as in India. It also deals extensively into what the true meaning of secularism in India is. It innovatively embeds Indian cases and contexts in the Constitutional Perspective. It presents an understating of the manner in which India developed its peculiar variant of secularism. Chapter 1 traces the historical and conceptual exposition of secularism both in the western and Indian Contexts. Chapter two narrated the political intensions of the constitution framers and constitutional provisions. In the following two chapters, it deals with judicial pronouncements with regards to secularism and also discussed the threats to Indian Constitutional Secularism and its vision by its rebellions. This work is a modified version of the doctoral thesis submitted to the Pondicherry University
Emerging Trends In Tribal Politics In District of Kinnaur: A Study of Elections of Panchayati Raj Institutions (Pre-Amendment Era and Post- Amendment Era)
1.1 Introduction Management of public finance is the responsibility of the Central, State and Local Self Governments. This arises in the content of the responsibility of the respective goals to look after the welfare of the people. In discharging the duty of the governments the Local Self Governments have to implement various schemes and programmes involving expenditures of different types. In order to finance these expenditures, governments have to mobilize funds by way of taxes in addition to receiving financial assistance from the central and state governments and other institutions. Mobilization of necessary financial resources and the proper spending of the amounts are the major responsibilities of the governments concerned. The administrative efficiency of a government depends upon the manner in which public finance is successfully managed to the best advantage of the society. This is a difficult task requiring dedication and honesty on the part of the governments at all levels.
The subject of discussion in this book is the philosophy of welfare Economics. The collective choice and the subjects of freedom through development are discussed in welfare economics. Inequality is to be reduced and basal equality has to be evolved to aid human welfare. The entitlement approach is the only solution for poverty and famine. All four subjects are woven in philosophical thought by Dr.Amartya Sen for the wellbeing of people. The book is a humble attempt at dealing with the subject of human welfare through religion. Killing is rampant in one or another form. The mantra of non-violence is the most valuable message to the world. The concept of non-killing is brought to light with the ancient agamic text of ACHARANG SUTRA. The view of Mahatma Gandhi on Ahimsa (non-violence) is compared with the Jain religious principle in modern context. It is important to be tolerant and to be able to understand others view points in the present situation. This is possible through Anakantvada of Jain religion. The non-possessiveness of materialistic items and wealth are important issues discussed in the book. The Karma (deeds) are an important factor in ones life. Karma is solely responsible for the uplift or downfall of the human soul. Jain religion works for the wellbeing of the human soul.
This book contains the idea about development of a village. How village is developed by state and central government. The concept of village development is to ensure all around development of an individual at grass root level. The basic needs of human beings like employment, food, house, education, health, drinking water and sanitation, water for irrigation, cleanliness, seeds of improved quality, water conservation, road connectivity, information and communication etc, to be made available for all rural people.
The book explains genesis, expansion, development, and modernisation of the Pakistan Army. It undertakes only the Pakistan Army and does not include the Pakistan Nay and the Pakistan Air Force. The book comprehensively explains and analyses the Pakistan Army. Initially, Pakistan had faced several challenges to meet its defence needs. Pakistan pursued strategy of external alignment to get arms and financial assistance. Pakistan obtained arms from various sources such as the US, Britain, China, Russia (former USSR), France, and others. It explains Pakistan's tie with arms suppliers and dynamics in their relationships. China transferred not only arms to Pakistan but also assisted in establishing defence industries. Pakistan-China complex relationship and Beijing's arms transfer policy towards Islamabad added intricacies in the regional security. Pakistan's arms acquisitions policy helped not only in expanding and modernising the Pakistan Army but also contributed in expanding and strengthening the defence industrial base. With the 550000 strength, modern and sophisticated arms, missiles and nuclear capable delivery missiles, the Pakistan Army has emerged a force in the region.
As it is believed and witnessed that the great personalities were often the products of their own time. Political, religious, social, economic and cultural environment mould them and they, in turn, remould. Babu Jagjivan Ram, endearingly called ‘Babuji’, is one of such great personalities with rare qualities who was influenced by the contemporary socio-economic and political conditions and contributed to change the prevailing environment. He occupies an important place among the great. He made substantial contribution to the nation building during pre and post independence era and rose to great heights by dint of his determination, hard work and commitment. The role he played as a freedom fighter, great leader, parliamentarian, minister, organizer, statesman, humanist and emancipator is remarkable.
Embark on a thought-provoking exploration of the challenges facing modern medicine with "Dis-Ease of Medicine" by Dr. Anil Chaturvedi, a groundbreaking examination of the shortcomings and complexities of the healthcare system. Delve into the nuanced issues plaguing the practice of medicine today, from the erosion of doctor-patient relationships to the over-reliance on pharmaceutical interventions. Dr. Chaturvedi offers a critical analysis of the factors contributing to the disintegration of healthcare, calling for a paradigm shift towards a more holistic and patient-centered approach. Explore the themes of empathy, compassion, and human connection as you navigate through Dr. Chaturvedi's insightful commentary on the state of modern medicine. With a wealth of experience and expertise, he sheds light on the systemic challenges facing healthcare professionals and patients alike, offering practical solutions for restoring balance and integrity to the field. With its compelling narrative and eye-opening revelations, "Dis-Ease of Medicine" serves as a rallying cry for reform and renewal in the healthcare industry. Dr. Chaturvedi's impassioned plea for greater empathy and understanding underscores the urgent need for change, inspiring readers to advocate for a healthcare system that prioritizes the well-being of patients above all else. Experience the power of knowledge and awareness as you absorb Dr. Chaturvedi's incisive analysis and thought-provoking insights. Whether you're a healthcare professional, patient, or concerned citizen, "Dis-Ease of Medicine" offers valuable perspective and guidance for navigating the complexities of modern healthcare. Join the ranks of informed individuals who are committed to driving positive change in the healthcare industry. Whether you're seeking to improve patient outcomes, enhance doctor-patient relationships, or advocate for healthcare reform, "Dis-Ease of Medicine" is an invaluable resource for empowering yourself and others to create a healthier, more compassionate world. Don't miss your chance to be part of the conversation about the future of medicine. Let "Dis-Ease of Medicine" be your guide to understanding the challenges and opportunities facing healthcare today, and inspire you to take action towards building a brighter, healthier future for all.
Delve into the intricacies of jurisprudence with 'Law Audience’s Digest,' a compelling collection of legal articles that demystify the complexities of the legal world. From landmark court cases to evolving legal trends, this anthology offers a thought-provoking journey for both legal enthusiasts and the curious minds seeking insight into the dynamic realm of law. Engage with expert perspectives, stay abreast of contemporary legal issues, and broaden your understanding of the ever-evolving legal landscape. 'Law Audience’s Digest' is your gateway to a comprehensive exploration of the legal domain, providing enlightenment and clarity in every page.
The book of BPSC General Studies 20 Practice Sets for Combined (Preliminary) Competitive Examination has been designed in order to suffice the requirement of the aspirants for a comprehensive source for self-assessment. Based on the pattern of the latest examination question paper, the questions in the Practice Sets covers the whole of the syllabus lucidly. Inclusion of 67th, 68th and 69th Solved Examination Paper further provides a clear understanding about the level which helps improve the learning. This study assistant will aid the aspirants in a proper preparation with which they will be able to gauge their progress towards scoring the best in their upcoming examination.
The presented book UPPSC (Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission) General Studies (Paper-I) Preliminary Examination Solved Papers is a compilation of previous years’ examination question papers from 2022 to 2005. Aspirants can find all these question papers easily where most of the syllabus is covered in the form of MCQs. The solutions are supplemented lucidly with analytical explanations to promote a clearer understanding to various levels of questions depending upon the complexity. This book seeks to make the aspirants fully aware about the developments in the papers throughout these years along with preparing them to face the upcoming examination with confidence.
Dr Roy Chaudhury's memoir is not just a story of professional success – it is also a deeply personal account of the experiences and people that shaped him. From the Rhodes scholarship to the mentors who guided him, from the challenges he faced to the joys he discovered, his life story is a testament to the power of perseverance, humility and passion. Written in his own words, this moving memoir captures the essence of Dr Ranjit Roy Chaudhury – a builder of people, organizations, and institutions, a pioneer in pharmacology, and a man whose legacy will endure for generations to come. His life is an inspiration to all those who seek to make a difference in the world.
The presented book UPPSC (Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission) General Studies (Paper-I) Preliminary Examination Solved Papers is a compilation of previous years' examination question papers: 2023-2005. Aspirants can find all these question papers easily where most of the syllabus is covered in the form of MCQs. The solutions are supplemented lucidly with analytical explanations to promote a clearer understanding to various levels of questions depending upon the complexity. This book seeks to make the aspirants fully aware about the developments in the papers throughout these years along with preparing them to face the upcoming examination with confidence.
This book is an English translation of the Tamil book ‘Ninaivugalukku Maranamillai’. Written by two people closest to A.P.J. Abdul Kalam—his niece Dr. Nazema Maraikayar and the distinguished ISRO scientist Dr. Y.S. Rajan; who was a close confidante of Kalam —this book gives a holistic and honest revelation of the life of Dr. Kalam from his early childhood till he breathed his last. This is the story of how a small-town boy from Rameswaram ascended to the highest echelons of the Indian political world. This book comprehensively covers the beautiful history of Indian rocketry; precursors to today’s Science and Technology; the workings of the Indian political and administrative Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Memories Never Die (English Translation of Ninaivugalukku Maranamillai) by Dr. Y.S. Rajan; Dr. APJM Nazema Maraikayar; Sripriya Srinivasan: Experience the enduring impact of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam through Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Memories Never Die. Translated into English from Ninaivugalukku Maranamillai, this book reflects on Kalam's contributions, wisdom, and influence on generations. Key Aspects of the Book Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Memories Never Die: Enduring Legacy: Explore Kalam's lasting impact on society, education, and innovation, as remembered by those who knew him closely. Personal Anecdotes: Gain insights into Kalam's interactions, teachings, and moments that shaped the lives of individuals he touched. Inspiration Continues: Discover how Kalam's memory and teachings continue to inspire positive change and progress. Dr. Y.S. Rajan, Dr. APJM Nazema Maraikayar, and Sripriya Srinivasan compile memories of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam in Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Memories Never Die. Their collective efforts preserve Kalam's wisdom and influence for future generations.
VERY SPECIAL GIFT Dr. Kusum Lunia has rendered yeoman’s service to the cause of vegetarianism by writing this treatise. She has not only marshalled powerful arguments to prove the benefits of vegetarianism; but has also dealt with the subject in a scientific and clinical manner. Her canvas is vast enough to include all religions and thinkers of east and west in support of their main thesis; that meat-eating is neither ethical nor healthy for human beings. I am sure this book will be able to persuade many non-vegetarians to accept vegetarianism as their creed. It is only in India that vegetarianism is considered as creed. Vegetarian-ism as a creed is a very special gift of India to the world. Indian vegtarianism is not born out of any convenience or convention; but it is the outcome of a deep conviction in the principle of non-violence preached by Lord Mahavira. This book should be translated into major foreign languages. This book in English is warmly welcomed because the English-knowing elite in India are more prone to non-vegetarianism. Non-vegetarianism and the awe of English are the twins of hypocrisy among the newly emerging elite of India. Dr. Lunia’s book is an admirable effort at an extraction of the thorn of meat-eating by the other thorn of English. My best wishes to Dr. Kusum Lunia. —Dr. V.P. Vaidik dr.vaidik@gmail.com
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