This book examines in depth the century-long struggle of Black laborers in the iron and steel industry of western Pennsylvania. In the process it shows how the fate of these Black workers mirrors the contemporary predicament of the Black working class and the development of a chronically unemployed underclass in America's declining industrial centers. Dickerson argues that persistent racial discrimination within heavy industry and the decline of major industries during the 1970s are key to understanding the social and economic situation of twentieth-century urban Blacks. Through a blend of historical research and contemporary interviews, this study chronicles the struggle of Black steelworkers to gain equality in the industry and the setbacks suffered as American steelmaking succumbed to foreign competition and antiquated modes of production. The plight of western Pennsylvania's Black steelworkers reflects that of Black laborers in Chicago, Gary, Detroit, Cleveland, Youngstown, Birmingham, and other major American cities where heavy industry once flourished.
Football fans who think they know everything about the gridiron better watch out! These 600 fact-filled quizzes will separate the devoted diehard from the casual Super Bowl partier, and reveal who’s got the brains for a winning trivia touchdown...and who just drops the ball. Nineteen entertaining categories cover such topics as college football, the NFL by the decade, notable quotables, amazing NFL performances, awards, and that big, season-ending February game. Can you name the witty coach who said: "They gave me a standing observation”? Do you remember what year the New York Giants moved into Giants Stadium--or which player is the only two-time winner of the Heisman trophy? Everyone is bound to learn something cool!
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