The State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs appropriations legislation provides annual funding for almost all of the international affairs programs generally considered as part of the 150 International Affairs Budget Function. The legislation has also served as a vehicle for Congress to place conditions on the expenditure of those funds, and express its views regarding certain foreign policy issues. This report briefly discusses the legislation generally and then provides a short description of the various funding accounts as they appear in Division F, "Dept. of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2010," of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010. This is a print on demand edition of an important publication.
Contents: (1) Foreign Aid (FA): An Intro. to U.S. Programs and Policy; (2) What are the Objectives of U.S. Foreign Assistance (FAs)?; What are the Different Types of FA?; What are the Funding Priorities and Trends in U.S. FAs?; (3) How Large is the U.S. FAs Budget and What Have Been the Historical Funding Trends?; How Does FA Compare with Other Fed. Programs?; How Much of FA Dollars are Spent on U.S. Goods?; (4) What Exec. Branch Agencies Administer FA Programs?; What are the Different Forms in Which FAs is Provided?; How Much FA is Provided as Loans and How Much as Grants?; What are Some Types of Loans?; (5) What Congressional Committees Oversee FA Programs?; What are the Major FA Legislative Vehicles?
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. A large-scale assistance program has been undertaken by the U.S. in Iraq since mid-¿03. By Spring '09, over $49 billion had been appropriated for Iraq reconstruction. In June '09, A significant number of reconstruction activities, especially those involving construction of roads, sanitation, electric power, oil production, and other infrastructure, are completed or near completion. Most large-scale infrastructure programs are no longer funded. However, many small-scale, targeted community-level infrastructure efforts are funded. The key emphases of the aid program are the training of Iraqi forces and programs assisting the development of Iraqi governing capacities and supporting the work of the Provincial Reconstruction Teams. Illustrations.
On March 14, 2002, Pres. Bush outlined a proposal for a major new U.S. foreign aid initiative. The Millennium Challenge Corp. (MCC) provides assistance through a competitive selection process to developing nations that are pursuing political and economic reforms in three areas: ruling justly, investing in people, and fostering economic freedom. The initial plan had been to fund the MCC annually at $5 billion by FY 2006, but this figure has never been reached. Contents of this report: (1) Most Recent Developments; (2) Overview; (3) Background; (4) Implementation; (5) Select Issues: Funding; Authorizing Legislation and Reform; Compact Size; Speed of Implementation; Sectors; Impact; Changing Costs; Role of USAID.
Interpret, diagnose, and treat with this case-based atlas of congenital heart disease A Doody's Core Title for 2022! Color Atlas and Synopsis of Adult Congenital Heart Disease does more than help you interpret imaging studies of congenital heart disease – it also provides evidence-based guidance on the diagnosis and management of patients undergoing these tests. Presented in a concise, easy-to-read design that is perfect for busy clinicians and intended for family practitioners, internists, pediatricians and general cardiologists, this unique combination text and atlas features more than 275 illustrations, including 140 color photographs, and includes coverage of defects most commonly seen in adult congenital cardiology. Using clinical cases, imaging studies, and pathology specimens, the book provides a succinct overview of the anatomy, physiology, clinical presentation, common complications, treatment options, and long term outcomes for adults with congenital heart disease. TOPICS INCLUDE: Intracardiac Shunt Lesions Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot The Adult with d-Transposition of the Great Arteries The Adult with Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries Single ventricle and Fontan palliation Ebstein’s Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve Electrophysiology in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease Percutaneous Structural Interventions in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease Pregnancy and Adult Congenital Heart Disease Heart Failure and Adult Congenital Heart Disease Pulmonary hypertension in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease Eisenmenger Syndrome Aortopathies in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease
Contents: (1) Foreign Aid (FA): An Intro. to U.S. Programs and Policy; (2) What are the Objectives of U.S. Foreign Assistance (FAs)?; What are the Different Types of FA?; What are the Funding Priorities and Trends in U.S. FAs?; (3) How Large is the U.S. FAs Budget and What Have Been the Historical Funding Trends?; How Does FA Compare with Other Fed. Programs?; How Much of FA Dollars are Spent on U.S. Goods?; (4) What Exec. Branch Agencies Administer FA Programs?; What are the Different Forms in Which FAs is Provided?; How Much FA is Provided as Loans and How Much as Grants?; What are Some Types of Loans?; (5) What Congressional Committees Oversee FA Programs?; What are the Major FA Legislative Vehicles?
The State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs appropriations legislation provides annual funding for almost all of the international affairs programs generally considered as part of the 150 International Affairs Budget Function. The legislation has also served as a vehicle for Congress to place conditions on the expenditure of those funds, and express its views regarding certain foreign policy issues. This report briefly discusses the legislation generally and then provides a short description of the various funding accounts as they appear in Division F, "Dept. of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Act, 2010," of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2010. This is a print on demand edition of an important publication.
On March 14, 2002, Pres. Bush outlined a proposal for a major new U.S. foreign aid initiative. The Millennium Challenge Corp. (MCC) provides assistance through a competitive selection process to developing nations that are pursuing political and economic reforms in three areas: ruling justly, investing in people, and fostering economic freedom. The initial plan had been to fund the MCC annually at $5 billion by FY 2006, but this figure has never been reached. Contents of this report: (1) Most Recent Developments; (2) Overview; (3) Background; (4) Implementation; (5) Select Issues: Funding; Authorizing Legislation and Reform; Compact Size; Speed of Implementation; Sectors; Impact; Changing Costs; Role of USAID.
This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. A large-scale assistance program has been undertaken by the U.S. in Iraq since mid-¿03. By Spring '09, over $49 billion had been appropriated for Iraq reconstruction. In June '09, A significant number of reconstruction activities, especially those involving construction of roads, sanitation, electric power, oil production, and other infrastructure, are completed or near completion. Most large-scale infrastructure programs are no longer funded. However, many small-scale, targeted community-level infrastructure efforts are funded. The key emphases of the aid program are the training of Iraqi forces and programs assisting the development of Iraqi governing capacities and supporting the work of the Provincial Reconstruction Teams. Illustrations.
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