Committee to Review the Research Activities Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992's Books

Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

By: Committee to Review the Research Activities Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992,Commission on Life Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council

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Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

By: Committee to Review the Research Activities Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992,Commission on Life Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council

Since the 1970s, concerns about health hazards associated with electric and magnetic fields from power lines and from workplace, school, and household use of electricity have led to many studies and continued controversy about whether adverse health effects occur. In the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (Public Law 102-486), Congress authorized a focused national research program to study the possible health effects of exposure to low-intensity, 60-hertz electric and magnetic fields. In response to this legislation and at the request of the Department of Energy (DOE), the National Research Council established a committee under the Board on Radiation Effects Research (BRER) in the Commission on Life Sciences (CLS) to aid in its review of the power-frequency magnetic field research activities completed under the Electric and Magnetic Fields Research and Public Information Dissemination (EMF-RAPID) program that was authorized by the Energy Policy Act. The Research Council's Committee to Review the Research Activities Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPACT) was asked to review the EMF-RAPID program implemented by DOE and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), and research strategies suggested by other federal and nonfederal groups.

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National Academies Press

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ISBN 10

0309075122

ISBN 13

9780309075121

Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

By: National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee to Review the Research Activities Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

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Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

By: National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee to Review the Research Activities Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

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111

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National Academies Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

0309065437

ISBN 13

9780309065436

Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

By: National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee to Review the Research Activities Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

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Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

By: National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee to Review the Research Activities Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

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111

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National Academies Press

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ISBN 10

0309065437

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9780309065436

Potential Radiation Exposure in Military Operations

Protecting the Soldier Before, During, and After

By: Committee on Battlefield Radiation Exposure Criteria,Institute of Medicine

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Potential Radiation Exposure in Military Operations

Protecting the Soldier Before, During, and After

By: Committee on Battlefield Radiation Exposure Criteria,Institute of Medicine

In 1996, NATO issued guidance for the exposure of military personnel to radiation doses different from occupational dose levels, but not high enough to cause acute health effects-and in doing so set policy in a new arena. Scientific and technological developments now permit small groups or individuals to use, or threaten to use, destructive devices (nuclear, biological, chemical, and cyber-based weaponry, among others) targeted anywhere in the world. Political developments, such as the loss of political balance once afforded by competing superpowers, have increased the focus on regional and subregional disputes. What doctrine should guide decisionmaking regarding the potential exposure of troops to radiation in this changed theater of military operations? In 1995, the Office of the U.S. Army Surgeon General asked the Medical Follow-up Agency of the Institute of Medicine to provide advice. This report is the final product of the Committee on Battlefield Radiation Exposure Criteria convened for that purpose. In its 1997 interim report, Evaluation of Radiation Exposure Guidance for Military Operations, the committee addressed the technical aspects of the NATO directive. In this final report, the committee reiterates that discussion and places it in an ethical context.

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160

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National Academies Press

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ISBN 10

0309581109

ISBN 13

9780309581103

Possible Health Effects of Exposure to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields

By: National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on the Possible Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Biologic Systems

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Possible Health Effects of Exposure to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields

By: National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Life Sciences,Committee on the Possible Effects of Electromagnetic Fields on Biologic Systems

Can the electric and magnetic fields (EMF) to which people are routinely exposed cause health effects? This volume assesses the data and draws conclusions about the consequences of human exposure to EMF. The committee examines what is known about three kinds of health effects associated with EMF: cancer, primarily childhood leukemia; reproduction and development; and neurobiological effects. This book provides a detailed discussion of hazard identification, dose-response assessment, exposure assessment, and risk characterization for each. Possible Health Effects of Exposure to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields also discusses the tools available to measure exposure, common types of exposures, and what is known about the effects of exposure. The committee looks at correlations between EMF exposure and carcinogenesis, mutagenesis, neurobehavioral effects, reproductive and developmental effects, effects on melatonin and other neurochemicals, and effects on bone healing and stimulated cell growth.

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378

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National Academies Press

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ISBN 10

0309175666

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9780309175661

SBIR/STTR at the Department of Energy

By: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Capitalizing on Science, Technology, and Innovation: An Assessment of the Small Business Innovation Research Programâ¬"Phase II

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SBIR/STTR at the Department of Energy

The Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program is one of the largest examples of U.S. public-private partnerships, and was established in 1982 to encourage small businesses to develop new processes and products and to provide quality research in support of the U.S. government's many missions. The Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Program was created in 1992 by the Small Business Research and Development Enhancement Act to expand joint venture opportunities for small businesses and nonprofit research institutions by requiring small business recipients to collaborate formally with a research institution. The U.S. Congress tasked the National Research Council with undertaking a comprehensive study of how the SBIR and STTR programs have stimulated technological innovation and used small businesses to meet federal research and development needs, and with recommending further improvements to the programs. In the first round of this study, an ad hoc committee prepared a series of reports from 2004 to 2009 on the SBIR and STTR programs at the five agencies responsible for 96 percent of the programs' operations-including the Department of Energy (DoE). Building on the outcomes from the first round, this second round presents the committee's second review of the DoE SBIR program's operations. Public-private partnerships like SBIR and STTR are particularly important since today's knowledge economy is driven in large part by the nation's capacity to innovate. One of the defining features of the U.S. economy is a high level of entrepreneurial activity. Entrepreneurs in the United States see opportunities and are willing and able to assume risk to bring new welfare-enhancing, wealth-generating technologies to the market. Yet, although discoveries in areas such as genomics, bioinformatics, and nanotechnology present new opportunities, converting these discoveries into innovations for the market involves substantial challenges. The American capacity for innovation can be strengthened by addressing the challenges faced by entrepreneurs.

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Page Count

435

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National Academies Press

Published Date

ISBN 10

030943792X

ISBN 13

9780309437929

Book's by Committee to Review the Research Activities Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

Research on Power-Frequency Fields Completed Under the Energy Policy Act of 1992

Potential Radiation Exposure in Military Operations

Potential Radiation Exposure in Military Operations

Possible Health Effects of Exposure to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields

Possible Health Effects of Exposure to Residential Electric and Magnetic Fields

SBIR/STTR at the Department of Energy

SBIR/STTR at the Department of Energy

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