This open access book thoroughly investigates the domain of policy design tailored specifically for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) with a central emphasis on harmonizing these policies with the preexisting social capital inherent to these enterprises, consistent with the mandate of Bank Indonesia to guard price stability and to promote financial stability, inclusive, and sustainable growth. Professor Iwan Jaya Azis has made yet another substantial and original contribution to the literature on economic development This study, on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), is a continuation of his life-long professional career, to focus on key development and policy issues. advocates an approach to listen, that is, to talk to the actors in a variety of economic and ecological settings, and to design policies accordingly. All too often, this seemingly obvious methodology has been ignored in favor of a top-down approach. (Hal Hill, H.W. Arndt Professor Emeritus of the Southeast Asian Economies, Crawford School, Australian National University) Iwan Aziss "Listen and Design" is another great new book of his building on its predecessor "Periphery and Small Ones Matter", it shows that the success of policy programs requires understanding the prevailing social capital To do this requires listening to MSMEs so as to "align the preferences of enterprises and policy makers." This is the third, great contribution of Iwan Azis book for all development economists and policy makers. (Ludger Schuknecht, Former German Federal Ministry of Finance, ex-OECD Deputy Secretary-General, and currently Vice President and Corporate Secretary of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)) The role of micro, small, and medium enterprises is crucial in contributing to the development process. Early in the structural transformation, these enterprises are in the informal sector and gradually move into the formal sector as they learn more efficient business practices. The important contribution of this book is that it successfully searches for policies that can speed up this process and make these enterprises more efficient and productive. The methodology used by the author is original. This book deserves to be read by researchers and policymakers interested in micro enterprises. (Erik Thorbecke, H.E. Babcock Professor of Economics (Emeritus), Cornell University) There have been many analyses and studies on MSMEs, but Iwan Azis book tops them all in terms of evidence base, innovative approach with the AHP and ANP methodology something the author has worked for decades, and most of all written with the heart by recognizing that people are at the center of development and the importance of social capital This is an incredible reference for all stakeholders from governments, networks of MSMEs, facilitators, and all those who care about people and community centered development. (Mari E Pangestu, Former Trade Minister of Indonesia and Managing Director of Development Policy and Partnerships, World Bank).
Many economic issues that touch the life of millions of people are more complex than most people thought. From the US financial crisis to regional cooperation, from the oil price shock to climate change, policy conflicts are abound. This book argues that understanding the nature and intensity of trade-offs is a key to resolving the conflicts.
This open access book analyzes the dualism and inequality insofar as how it is manifested in interregional disparity and small enterprises. Using the case of Indonesia, the author considers how the general direction of policy should be to mitigate the effects of agglomeration forces leading towards concentration, and exploit the same forces by encouraging small businesses to operate in a cluster for collective action. The book addresses these issues by focusing on the role of interactions between policies and institutions, of which social capital is an important part. This is an open access book.
Regional Economics: Fundamental Concepts, Policies, and Institutions is a unique and unconventional economics textbook which emphasizes the role of 'space' in economics and highlights the importance of non-economic factors particularly the role of institutions in regional development. It also presents the approach on how to evaluate regional development performance based on economic, social, and environmental considerations, which is the organizing principle for meeting people-oriented development and sustainable development goals. Other essential concepts such as 'regional science' and 'spatial economics' are also explored in this book.Why activities tend to be spatially concentrated and can get more intensified despite efforts to disperse them toward other regions? Why infrastructure development intended to increase activities and improve the population's welfare can produce the opposite outcome of greater interregional inequality? What is the role of regional and national policies in affecting growth incentives, and how non-economic factors such as institutions and the quality of local leaders can make a difference in welfare achievement? Addressing these questions allows readers to better understand the various phenomena in the actual development process.
This landmark textbook introduces students to the principles of regional science and focuses on the key methods used in regional analysis, including regional and interregional input-output analysis, econometrics (regional and spatial), programming and industrial and urban complex analysis, gravity and spatial interaction models, SAM and social accounting (welfare) analysis and applied general interregional equilibrium models. The coherent development of the materials contained in the set of chapters provides students with a comprehensive background and understanding of how to investigate key regional problems. For the research scholar, this publication constitutes an up-to-date source book of the basic elements of each major regional science technique. More significant, it points to new directions for future research and ways interregional and regional analytic approaches can be fused to realise much more probing attacks on regional and spatial problems - a contribution far beyond what is available in the literature.
Secara khusus, constitutional complaint atau pengaduan konstitusional merupakan bentuk pengaduan warga negara ke pengadilan konstitusi karena mendapat perlakuan (kebijakan atau tidak ada kebijakan) dari negara, dalam hal ini baik pemerintah; lembaga perwakilan rakyat, maupun Mahkamah Agung, yang bertentangan dengan konstitusi dan merugikan hak-hak warga negara. Constitutional complaint hanya bisa diajukan setelah semua upaya hukum dilakukan melalui lembaga- lembaga negara yang lain (exhausted). Di banyak negara, wewenang ini merupakan salah satu wewenang pengadilan konstitusi. Namun di Indonesia, UUD 1945 tidak secara tegas memberikan wewenang constitutional complaint atau pengaduan warga negara kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi (Jurnal Media Hukum, Vol. 19 No 1 Juni 2012) Meskipun tidak sempurna, buku yang kami tulis ini dapat menjadi bahan diskursus mengenai constitutional complaint dan constitutional question sebagai bagian dari Òapakah masuk dalam kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi atau tidak,Ó dan Òsejauh mana mahkamah bisa menggunakan kedua fasilitas itu dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenangnya.Ó *** Persembahan penerbit Kencana (Prenadamedia Group)
This book discusses the risks and opportunities that arise in Emerging Asia given the context of a new environment in global liquidity and capital flows. It elaborates on the need to ensure financial and overall economic stability in the region through improved financial regulation and other policy measures to minimize the emergent risks. "Managing Elevated Risk: Global Liquidity, Capital Flows, and Macroprudential Policy—An Asian Perspective" also explores the range of policy options that may be deployed to address the impact of global liquidity on domestic financial and socio-economic conditions including income inequality. The book is primarily aimed at policy makers, financial market regulators and supervisory agencies to help them improve national regulatory systems and to promote harmonization of national regulations and practices in line with global standards. Scholars and researchers will also gain important information and knowledge about the overall impacts of changing global liquidity from the book.
Cindy Aristia takjub dengan suara Yerris dan wajahnya yang tampan. Ia bahkan sempat berandai-andai jika Yerris ikut ajang pencarian bakat pasti akan menang dan menjadi penyanyi terkenal. Dugaan Cindy ternyata benar. Rasa kagum Cindy tumbuh menjadi suka dan cinta karena pada setiap penampilannya Yerris semakin terlihat profesional. Pada suatu acara jumpa fan Cindy dipertemukan kembali dengan Yerris. Sejak pertemuan itu, mereka intens saling memberi kabar. Akhirnya cinta pun bersemi di hati keduanya. Hingga Cindy rela menyerahkan diri sepenuhnya pada Yerris.
Trading can give you great economic and time freedom, but it's not easy you need to know the right strategies. The book contains 7 secret and easy-to-use strategies that you can quickly use to start earning. When it comes to being a successful trader, there are several skills that one should have. The person should be able to understand deeply the fundamentals of a company, as well as the ability to predict what direction the trend will go to. These technical skills may be impressive, but if the mindset of the trader isn't at top-notch, then there is a big problem. If a trader can't control his emotions or trading psychology, then there is a big issue. Such a person is prone to making decisions based on feelings instead of facts. As a trader, you are expected to think fast and rationally, moving from one stock to the other quickly. To be able to do this, the trader needs to have some peace of mind, as well as discipline. The trader should be about to stick to his or her trading plans. The thing a lot of traders tend to fear is the thought of their stocks facing doom. It is not wrong to be scared, but you should put a lid on your fears to ensure that you don't overreact to the extent that you liquidate your holdings without looking at the facts. The book contains: Day trading How it works Pros and cons of day commercialism How day traders build money? 10 basic day commerce tips 7 secrets to success What is day trading? Things you learn once day mercantilism
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Being open and particularly dependent on trade with G2, the Asian economy should have suffered greatly during the Great Recession. Yet, the region has performed remarkably well. The strength of domestic demand is only a part of the explanation. The other important part is a rising economic integration, featured by, among others, growing intra-Asian trade and trade between Asia and other emerging market economies. This book argues that this trend is likely to continue even with the G2 recovery, because it can provide better opportunities for a more balanced and sustainable development. The future intensity and nature of integration, however, depends on how the regional authorities will frame and pursue economic cooperation that has started to proliferate after the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis. To the extent that the past success of the "Asian miracle" has been driven by unilateral liberalization, and the recent trend of rising regional integration is more market-driven than institution-driven, unlike in the European case, the goals of regional cooperation should be distinct. The book distills some of the important facts and provides the analysis of regional integration in Asia. One of the author's premises is that, regional integration should be viewed in a balanced way: it can provide benefits and opportunities, but it can also be costly and carry some risks. It is in this context that regional cooperation should be placed. Given the free flows of capital in the current global economic uncertainty, regional cooperation in the provision of financial safety nets is particularly highlighted.
Learn how to make money with Bitcoin, even if you're a Clueless Beginner... There is a reason why Elon Musk, Tesla, and other big Blue Chip companies just invested over $3 billion in Bitcoin. (You read that right, billion with a B) Many people still think that it's a scam, a bubble, or that the government will ban it. They couldn't be more wrong. Over the past decade, Bitcoin outperformed numerous tried and trusted investments like Gold, Stock, and even Real Estate...by a lot. But is it too late to invest in Bitcoin? Experts predict the price of 1 single Bitcoin could reach 100K by the end of this year and over $1M within the next 5 - So no, it's most certainly not too late! Trading and investing in cryptocurrency has never been more lucrative than it is right now. Drawing from decades of experience as a hedge fund manager and working at companies like Coinbase, Luno, and Bitstamp, I've distilled it all down into this easy-to-read playbook. No computer science jargon. No mathematical formulas. No programming code. Just everything you need to get started with Bitcoin today. Get ready to learn: ✓ Why Bitcoin is not a bubble or scam (and why it never will be) ✓ How Bitcoin is different from other cryptocurrencies. ✓ Why the US government can't ban Bitcoin - ever. ✓ The best (and safest) way to buy Bitcoin ✓ How to avoid the most common pitfalls and costly mistakes that beginners make ✓ How professional investors approach Bitcoin The ONE thing you should never do when buying Bitcoin (don't invest a penny until you read this) ✓And much, much more. Even if you are a complete beginner, this book will bring you up to speed in no time. Bitcoin is just getting started, and 2021 will be a year like no other. If you missed out on the internet boom, make sure you don't miss out on the Bitcoin revolution... happening right now.
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