While many books have probed the role of Islam in political and social change in Southeast Asia over the past three decades, few have focused on the power of the religious discourse itself in shaping this transformation. Contemporary Islamic Discourse in the Malay–Indonesian World captures the interplay between religion and social thought in comparative case studies from Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. Drawing on a critical sociology of knowledge and a profound understanding of historical contexts, the central focus is on Muslim intellectuals who have grappled with the impact of modernity in these societies, between those seeking to reform Islam’s role and those who take a hardline defensive stance. The discussion deals successively with the role of religious traditionalism, the upsurge of dakwah revivalism and the public sphere, attitudes towards democracy and pluralism, and finally the ideas advanced by liberal Islam and its opponents. Above all, Azhar Ibrahim offers the reader a creative way of understanding the modern Islamic discourse and its relationship to the remaking of society at large. ‘Azhar Ibrahim’s book cuts through the noise of much discourse on Islam and puts perspective to a vast amount of materials, effectively constructing their actual social and historical meaning. It should be read by all those seeking an in-depth understanding of contemporary Southeast Asia, even beyond the particular issues of Islam and Muslims’. — Shaharuddin Maaruf Academy of Malay Studies, University of Malaya ‘This book is a must read for all those interested in a critical evaluation of the force and implications of religious traditionalism, conservatism and revivalism on the development of plural and democratic Muslim societies in Southeast Asia, and the challenges they pose to critical voices struggling for the relevance of ethical and humanist traditions of Islam’. — Noor Aisha binte Abdul Rahman Department of Malay Studies, National University of Singapore
The obsession with world rankings and vocational training has turned universities into factories for the production of students and publications. Teaching plays second fiddle to research output, normally circulated within a small circle of ‘experts’ to be validated or condemned to the abyss, leading to the justifiable charge that universities are ivory towers. In Emancipated Education Dr Azhar Ibrahim’s call to reclaim the space of what he calls the educative front, as a site for emancipation, is timely and urgent. Channelling the thoughts of giants like Paulo Freire and N.F.S. Grundtvig, the book articulates the higher purpose of higher education. It serves to re-humanise the human process of learning that we may have harmed. Dr Nazry Bahrawi Literary and cultural critic Co-founder of the Bras Basah Open School for Theory and Philosophy Dr Azhar’s book is a detour around the current climate of global education, which tends to celebrate rankings at the expense of empowerment and humanisation. He clearly shows that education should be a combative front against any establishment, without having to succumb to dogmatic power, through a combination of reason, ethics, conscience and spirituality. For him, education is not just a ladder for immediate gains, but is also supposed to be a part of supra-structure to ensure social justice. Emancipated Education is a must-read book for teachers, lecturers, and education policy makers alike who wish to recharge their intellectual spirits. Dr Achmad Uzair Fauzan Director of the Office for International Affairs, Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta
Islamic religious teachers (asatizah) and scholars (ulama) play a significant role in providing spiritual leadership for the Singapore Malay/Muslim community. Lately, the group has been cast under the spotlight over a range of issues, from underperformance in the national examination, their ability to integrate into the broader society, exposure to radical and conservative ideas such as Salafism from the Middle East, and unemployment. Reaching for the Crescent examines a growing segment within the group, namely Islamic studies graduates, who obtained their degrees from universities in the Middle East and neighbouring Malaysia and Indonesia. It identifies factors that condition the proliferation of Islamic studies graduates in Singapore, examine the dominant religious institutions they attend, the nature of Islamic education they received, and their challenges. It tackles the impact of their religious education on the spiritual life and well-being of the community. Based on qualitative and quantitative data collected, the book calls for a rethinking of a prevailing discourse of Arabization of Singapore Muslims and academic approaches that focus on madrasah education and Islam through the security lens.
‘The basis of our historical imagination is the intellectual’s (or historian’s) critical thinking and their solidarity with the people, with their destiny and predicament, with the consistent aim of emancipating and liberating the subjugated, the oppressed, and the marginalised.’ History conditions the way that society discusses its problems. Treating history as a form of ‘imagination’, Azhar Ibrahim invites readers to probe the colonialist and nationalist tampering, suppression, and distortion of narratives on the Malays. In this thought-provoking book, the author encourages contemporary historians to move beyond the practice of Orientalist scholars: collecting data and describing facts. Instead, he promotes an alternative reading of history, one that departs from mainstream versions. Reflecting a strong understanding of classical Malay texts, the author also touches on broad themes such as psychological feudalism, orientalism, and the contestation of nationalist and colonialist perspectives on the community. Azhar’s book is a welcomed contribution and a must-read for those interested in alternative discourses in Malay Studies.
Buku ini melewati semula agenda pembaharuan dengan menelesuri tradisi yang tercerah, yang tersudut dalam sejarah serta harus dapat dikembalikan peranannya tanpa pula kita terjebak meromantiskannya, yang mengidamkan pulang ke tradisi semata-mata sebagai jalan keluar dari segala kemelut dan permasalahan yang kita hadapi. Pembaharuan akan bisa berakar sekiranya tampil di kalangan agamawan dan aktivis-santri yang bukan sahaja teryakin dari gagasan reformis, tetapi juga datang dari sekelompok tradisionalis yang tercerah. Yang terakhir ini dapat membedakan peranan tradisi yang dinamis sifatnya, sebagai gerak nilai dan budaya yang mampu menawarkan nilai-nilai ulung dan universal sepanjang perjalanan sejarah, tanpa terikat dengan pola pemikiran sesuatu zaman. Yang paling jelas, pembaharuan tradisi agama akan terbantut selagi agama tidak bergerak dalam ranah yang bebas, yakni dibelenggu dengan hegemoni konservatisme yang pantang mendengar ungkapan baru yang tidak selari dengan ideologi mereka, ataupun wacana itu sendiri senang dikotak-katikkan oleh pihak berwewenang, yang lebih cenderung untuk memaksakan fahaman dominan ke atas semua, atas nama mengekalkan kemurniaan dan kepersatuan agama dan jemaahnya.
A practical guide for robust sharī'ah governance ofthe Islamic banking industry Debate in the market on the extent of sharī'ahcompliance of Islamic banks, their products, and activities haspiqued stakeholders' interest. In Foundations of Sharī'ahGovernance of Islamic Banks, Karim Ginena and Azhar Hamidexplore the depths of sharī'ah governance to unravelits mysterious dimensions, and equip academics and practitionerswith a solid understanding of the subject, which has become aserious challenge and thus deserves dedicated attention. The authors make a strong case for the need to contain thesharī'ah risk that Islamic banks experience, andpresent a compelling argument for how this should be done. Ginenaand Hamid propose a robust sharī'ah governance modelthat comprehensively tackles thisrisk, and helps improve the extentof sharī'ah compliance of market players. The authorsdetail the internal, external, and institutional arrangementsneeded to promote responsible sharī'ah governance, andcritically analyze current laws, regulations, and industrypractices on the topic. The chapters of the book do thefollowing: Examine the roots, characteristics and objectives ofsharī'ah and its relation to financial dealings; Probe the role of regulators in sharī'ahgovernance, explore the different approaches adopted by bankingsupervisors, and provide examples of relevant legal and regulatorymeasures; Explain to bank directors and management the fiduciary dutythey assume with respect to sharī'ah compliance, anddetail how they could discharge this responsibility in line withbest practices; Elaborate on the purpose of the Sharī'ahSupervisory Board (SSB), its responsibilities, competence criteria,internal regulations, and key governance guidelines; additionally,they explore different SSB models; Describe the internal sharī'ah control systemincluding its six components, and examine the internalsharī'ah audit function as well as different stages ofconducting a sharī'ah audit; Clarify the role of a sharī'ah auditor, withguidance on reporting lines, scope of duties, authority, andpractical ways on fulfilling tasks, such as a samplesharī'ah risk assessment grid and auditchecklists; Discuss the newly emerging external sharī'ahadvisory firms that are expected to play a key role in the comingyears and the services they provide. Through an effective treatment of each of these elements, andthe way that they interact with one another, the book offers afresh take on how robust sharī'ah governance of Islamicbanks can be successfully accomplished. It is a comprehensiveresource for academics, regulators, directors, lawyers, auditors,consultants, employees, and customers of Islamic banks interestedin learning more about these challenges. This essential readingpersuasively extends the discourse on the subject and addressescritical sharī'ah issues that have policy implicationsfor decision makers in jurisdictions aiming to attract thefast-growing Islamic finance industry or increase their marketshare.
Imagine wandering through fields bursting with life, where the soil whispers secrets of renewal and abundance. Picture a farm not as a factory, but as a vibrant ecosystem humming with the harmony of nature and technology. This is the world of regenerative agriculture, and "Regenerative Agriculture Technology ROI in 2024" is your passport to this hopeful frontier. It's not just about the feel-good factor (although that's a big part!). This book dives deep into the nuts and bolts of how farmers are using cutting-edge tools to heal the land and their bottom lines. Think of it as a treasure map to a future where doing good and making a profit aren't just compatible, they're the recipe for success. We'll roll up our sleeves and get our hands dirty with the technology transforming agriculture. We're talking about supercharging soil health, inviting beneficial critters back to the farm, and even turning carbon into a cash crop. This isn't your grandpa's agriculture; it's a revolution in overalls. We'll even explore the less glamorous but equally crucial aspects of this movement. Marketing, policy, risk management... we'll leave no stone unturned in our quest to make your regenerative dreams a reality. By the time you turn the final page, you won't just see farming differently. You'll see the world in a new light – one where the potential for a brighter future is growing right beneath our feet. So, grab your shovel and join us on this adventure. Your farm (and the planet) will thank you for it.
Islam is growing rapidly both in its traditional homelands and in the West. Some in the West view Islam with a mixture of fear and suspicion. However, it is also fair to say that there is widespread ignorance about Islam, and especially about its relationship to political systems and the economy. Is Islam compatible with a free society and a free economy? Is the fact that many Muslim-majority states do not have free economies or polities a result of an incompatibility between Islam and political and economic freedom, or does it result from an unfortunate series of historical events? What role has past colonialism played in encouraging Muslim extremism? Exactly what does Islam have to say about freedom in economic, political and religious life? This book, written by a range of Islamic scholars, sheds a great deal of light on these crucial questions. It is an important book for those in the West who need to understand Islam better. It is also important for those in Muslim countries who can influence the development of political systems and economic policy. The publication of this book could not be more timely.
United States & Pakistan: Partners in Progress – A Story Beyond the Headlines Ever wondered what really goes on between the United States and Pakistan? It's not just news soundbites and political handshakes. "United States Pakistan Cooperation" pulls back the curtain, revealing a vibrant tapestry woven from shared challenges, triumphs, and a surprising amount of common ground. More Than Meets the Eye: Taking on Terror, Together: Forget the stereotypes. This book takes you into the trenches of the U.S.-Pakistani fight against terrorism. It's a gritty story of intelligence sharing, border patrols, and the human cost of maintaining peace. Changing Hearts and Minds: Ever heard of "counter-narratives"? They're a secret weapon against extremism, and you'll see how both countries are crafting messages of hope to drown out hate. Building a Better Tomorrow: From disaster relief to schools and hospitals, you'll discover how these two unlikely allies are working to lift people out of poverty and empower entire communities. Cash Flow and Common Ground: Trade deals, investments, economic growth – it's not all about politics. This book reveals the business side of the relationship, where both countries find opportunity and prosperity. Diplomacy: It's Not Just for Suits: Sure, there are formal talks, but this book goes deeper. You'll see how cultural exchange, shared democratic values, and simple dialogue are building bridges between these two very different nations. Nerds Unite!: Think education and tech are boring? Think again. Discover how scholarships and cutting-edge collaborations are shaping the next generation of innovators and problem solvers. "United States Pakistan Cooperation" isn't just for policy wonks. It's a captivating story that will change how you see this complex relationship. Whether you're a student, a businessperson, or just curious about the world, this book offers a fresh perspective on two nations forging a path towards a safer, more prosperous future. Get ready to be surprised, challenged, and maybe even inspired.
With the increasing world-energy demand there is a growing necessity for clean and renewable energy. This book offers an introduction to novel types of solar cells, which are processed from solution. We discuss fabrication, different architectures and their device physics of these solar cells on the bases of the author‘s teaching course on a master degree level. A comparison with conventional solar cells is given and the specialties of organic, hybrid and perovskite solar cells are emphasized.
Feeling the squeeze of high blood pressure? Don't let it get you down! The "Essential High Blood Pressure Handbook in 2024" is your trusty guide to reclaiming your health and vitality. Kick that salt shaker to the curb and dive into the delicious world of the DASH diet. This isn't your grandma's diet plan – it's a flavor-packed journey filled with vibrant vegetables, hearty grains, and lean proteins that'll nourish your body and lower your numbers. Stress got you feeling wound up? Unwind with mindfulness and meditation techniques that'll melt away tension and leave you feeling calm and centered. Say goodbye to sleepless nights and embrace the power of restorative sleep to recharge your body and your heart. Ditch the couch and get your groove on! From dancing in your living room to exploring nature, discover fun and effective ways to move your body and boost your heart health. Ever wondered why high blood pressure runs in your family? Unravel the secrets of your DNA and personalize your approach to hypertension with strategies tailored to your unique genetic makeup. Forget the pharmacy and explore the healing power of nature. Herbs, vitamins, and minerals aren't just for granola lovers – they're potent allies in the fight against high blood pressure. Say "so long!" to stress and hello to a more relaxed you. Learn simple yet powerful techniques to manage life's curveballs with grace and ease. From smartwatches to blood pressure monitors, technology is your partner in health. Discover how these handy gadgets can help you track your progress and stay on top of your blood pressure goals. Don't just manage your condition – thrive! Embrace a holistic approach to health that encompasses everything from diet and exercise to stress management and sleep. This handbook is your roadmap to a happier, healthier you. So, let's ditch the worries and embrace a life filled with vitality and joy!
The market for university and professional accounting education in Malaysia is huge due to the strong demand for qualified accountants and Malaysia's projection of a shortage in the profession. The situation has invited many education providers from around the world to join the bandwagon in trying to get a slice of the pie. How intense is the competition? How does the public universities measure up and survive against all these competition, market strategies and tactics to capture the lucrative business? For the last 20 years, accounting graduates of Malaysian public universities (commonly represented by the middle and lower-income groups) have been subjected to a perception of not being good enough and yet are highly sought after upon graduation. The profession subjected public universities to intense scrutiny by saying the graduates do not measure to being accountants and ironically, majority of the graduates enter the workplace with ease. Such is an irony that calls for a true investigation to satisfy among other questions: How good the public universities accounting graduates really are? Is it true that they are not good enough to be called accountants? Which skill sets are they still lacking? What can be done to improve the situation? The book is a good reading for anyone who shares an interest in accounting education including lecturers, policy makers, regulatory bodies, professional bodies, parents and students. The challenges facing public universities and their encounter against the invisible hand are also discussed.
This book challenges the interventionist stance of Islamic economics as well as its presumption that "riba" equals interest. An Islamic economy, it argues, is essentially a market economy, but it differs from capitalist economies because both its institutions and the structure of, for example, property rights are specifically Islamic, deriving from Qur n and other sources of Islamic law. The book also focuses on the similarities and differences between "riba" and interest, establishes the often neglected connection between the two, and explores the ramifications of this connection for Islamic financial systems.
As we stayed there in a prearranged facility of the contracting organization, in particular due to long curfew hours, there were no options to visit any restaurants. It was unbelievable to find myself with a tigress and her two young cubs in the animal orphanage located nearby. As he was swimming in the sea, something sharp hit his head. He was immediately taken to the nearest emergency health care. It was the tragic news about his sad death, we learned from his wife four months later. In general it is well written. It has a lot of interesting coverage. The overall quality is good. Peter C Maxwell, team leader, London, United Kingdom
Ready to get your hands dirty (without the actual dirt)? "Vertical Farm Fortune in 2024" is your passport to a world where skyscrapers aren't just for offices, they're for growing food. Imagine lettuce patches reaching for the clouds, tomatoes ripening under LED lights, and basil flourishing in stacks. It's the future of farming, and this book is your guide to staking your claim in this fertile new territory. This isn't your grandpa's farm. We're diving deep into the high-tech world of indoor agriculture, where innovation is sprouting faster than a beanstalk. We'll peel back the layers of vertical farming, from the science of hydroponics to the art of picking the perfect crops. Whether you're a seasoned investor or a curious newbie, this book will give you the lowdown on the hottest startups, the game-changing tech, and the smartest ways to turn your green into even more green. You'll learn how to navigate the legal maze, sidestep potential pitfalls, and spot the trends that will shape the future of food. So, are you ready to dig in? "Vertical Farm Fortune in 2024" is your all-access pass to the agricultural revolution. It's time to harvest your knowledge and watch your investments grow. After all, the future of food isn't just on the horizon – it's already taking root.
“Sebuah karya berbentuk syair yang lahir di tengah-tengah kehidupan bangsa yang sedang bergolak dalam membuat ketentuan-ketentuan sebagai satu bangsa yang bermartabat. Karya yang padat dan sarat dengan kritik sosial dalam menangani permasalahan yang dihadapi bangsa pada isu-isu pendidikan ilmu, budaya, ekonomi, politik dan agama yang sedang berkembang ketika ini. Karya hasil tulisan seorang cendekiawan bangsa yang sudah seharusnya menjadi tatapan dan perhatian kita semua untuk melihat sejarah perjuangan bangsa pada masa lalu dan menegakkan kembali nilai-nilai murni yang pernah kita miliki...” Suraidi Sipan Singapura “Syair Kesaksian ini mengenai kemanusiaan dan keadilan, adab malah budaya, ihsan mengatasi hukum, rindu juga cinta. Bentuknya barangkali lama, tetapi muatannya adalah segala-gala yang diperlukan dalam kehidupan moden nan menggila.” Faisal Tehrani Malaysia
Sebagai seorang ilmuan, Dr. Azhar Ibrahim menghayati isu-isu dalam Pengajian Melayu sebagai rangkaian yang kait mengait, memahami satu bidang memerlukan pengolahan bidang yang lain dalam wacana yang semakin meluas; sejarah menjurus ke tema kebebasan; orientalisme menilai kembali kesulitan dalam feudalisme; humanisme memperluaskan lagi makna dalam teks Melayu; multikulturalisme menyentuh pembinaan identiti; kekaburan akademik menyekat kefahaman masyarakat; neo-liberalisme menentukan arah pengajian seni dan sastera; idealisme diimbangi oleh perancangan dalam wacana pengajian yang baru. Dr. Azhar Ibarhim menyeru orang-orang muda supaya mengenali sejarah dan mengekalkan adab dan adat Melayu. Tema berpasangan ini yang dikupas begitu mendalam menaikkan lagi darjat Pengajian Melayu sebagai satu bidang ilmu yang sah dan berguna." Prof Dr Zakaria Ali Malaysia "Kelangkaan inteligensia Melayu Singapura yang peduli akan jatuh bangunnya bangsa Melayu Singapura, khususnya terhadap budaya yang menjurus mengenai seni sasteranya, menurut saya mula tumbuh kembali apabila kita mahu mengenal sosok peribadi Dr Azhar Ibrahim. Kegiatannya yang memunculkan pertemuan-pertemuan seperti CITA, KULIAH BUSTAN menjadi kenyataannya. Begitu pula dengan terbitnya buku Menyanggah Belenggu Keracunan Fikiran ini, mudah-mudahan akan lahir satu sosok ahli fikir yang berani mendobrak cara berfikir yang lazim membelenggu bangsa kita, insya-Allah." Suratman Markasan Sasterawan, Singapura
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