Dental caries is a multi factorial, bacterial, chronic infection that affects millions of people in the world and has become a public health problem. Also referred to as tooth decay, this disease is one of the most common disorders throughout the world, second only to the common cold. Dental caries is the most common chronic childhood disease in the United States and is 5 to 7 times more common than asthma. According to the World Oral Health Report in 2003, dental caries affect 60-80% of school children and a vast majority of adults. Dental caries is a chronic bacterial infection of the hard tissue of the tooth that is characterized by alternating phases of demineralization and remineralization. Dental decay can lead to significant pain and dysfunction that can interfere with basic functions such as eating, sleeping, and speaking. If left untreated, dental caries can result in cavities forming and, eventually, tooth loss. Although the prevalence and severity of dental caries has decreased over the years, this disease can be controlled better with proper fluoride exposure. Fluoride dentifrices have been shown in numerous clinical trials to be effective anticaries agents and have been recognized as a major cause of the remarkable decline in caries prevalence in many developed countries. Dentifrices have been widely adopted around the world as the principle means of delivering topical fluoride and obtaining caries preventive benefits. Although there is documented literature on the use of topical fluorides, the issue needs to be further researched based on the recent documented literature and guidelines regarding use of topical fluorides. Hence, the present review was conducted with the aim to review the available literature on the use and effectiveness of different topical fluorides used in dentistry.
In present times stress has become an integral part of human life, though this statement sounds quite negative but sadly true. So stress is inescapable for us, consequently giving rise to many fatal diseases and medical conditions owing to life style disorders, which is not a good sign. This book is a combination of explanatory chapters on different tenets of Yoga, health, stress management, culture, communication and folk music. The book has 5 chapters with further subdivisions based on different subjects directly or indirectly related with Yoga, overall health management and cultural communication. Chapter 1 holds the information about role of bureaucracy in India and its challenges and opportunities. Chapter-2- talks about Mid life crisis and its various perspectives. Chapter-3 carries a review on different plant potential with ant-diabetic and anti oxidants properties. Chapter-4 is dedicated to Yoga and its different practices like yoga and stress management, yogic management and Lung cancer, Ashtanga yoga, sleep apnea management through yoga, yogic diet and nutrition, Mental Health in Yoga, yoga for diabetes, yogic impact on obesity, yogic treatment for back pain, benefits of Yoga during pregnancy, yogic impacts on respiratory disorders, Mud Therapy, Naturopathy and primary care, Medicinal plant against COVID 19, effects of yoga on Herniated Disc, Pranayam, Yoga Mudras, meditation, Mental ailments and treatment in Yog Darshan and an elaborate discussion on yoga plays a vital role in education that holds the power to transform the world. So the entire chapter 4 is about Yogic sciences, its treatments and impacts on different health problems. Chapter-5 includes flavours of Culture and communication as it contains sub divisions on role of Folk Music in Traditional forms of communication and Transformation in the art of Tabla music and Dilli Gharana. Beside that this sub division also has a chapter that elaborates about the significance of ‘Dhol’ as a prominent Folk Music instrument in Uttarakhand. In this highly competitive age Yoga had emerged as a life saving alternative therapy that could cure ailments completely –if practiced right and dedicatedly. No one can escape from stress and it affects not only our own lives but impacts our loved ones lives like our family, relationships, friends and our career also. If we see a bigger picture than it is evidently clear that stress is the cause root of deadly diseases and affects the entire society negatively by changing physiological and biochemical process in a human body. Yoga is a practice that aligns our body and mind through different exercises and breathing activities. Moreover Yoga is not only a science rather in recent past it had been established through many researches that Yoga is a way of Life. It leads towards a happy contented and fulfilling life.
This book focuses on multi-party computation (MPC) protocols in the passive corruption model (also known as the semi-honest or honest-but-curious model). The authors present seminal possibility and feasibility results in this model and includes formal security proofs. Even though the passive corruption model may seem very weak, achieving security against such a benign form of adversary turns out to be non-trivial and demands sophisticated and highly advanced techniques. MPC is a fundamental concept, both in cryptography as well as distributed computing. On a very high level, an MPC protocol allows a set of mutually-distrusting parties with their private inputs to jointly and securely perform any computation on their inputs. Examples of such computation include, but not limited to, privacy-preserving data mining; secure e-auction; private set-intersection; and privacy-preserving machine learning. MPC protocols emulate the role of an imaginary, centralized trusted third party (TTP) that collects the inputs of the parties, performs the desired computation, and publishes the result. Due to its powerful abstraction, the MPC problem has been widely studied over the last four decades.
LetÕs Design On-Demand Business Model _DESCRIPTION Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is an architectural approach that can be shared and reused. The book proposes a service-based architecture approach to design an adaptive business model for small enterprises. It presents an ad-hoc model which is based on five layered SOA architecture that can integrate all activities comprising Supply Chain Management (SCM), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), Technical and Enterprise applications tools, and hence, it best suits the SME requirements. This book covers the challenges that SMEs face to compete with large enterprises. It also compares the proposed model with traditional ERP systems and other similar approaches. It is found that the SOA model is efficient, cost-effective, and competent with similar existing solutions. There is always a need to know the scope and size of the work involved while developing a service or deriving any application from service-based model; this book will help in determining the cost and effort for such projects. KEY FEATURES - Guide to investigate series of processes/activities (value chain activities) required in Small and Medium size Enterprises (SME). - Guide for organizations to identify which SOA infrastructure will be needed to build service-based applications for themselves. - Guide for organizations to test the SOA model in order to meet the changing on-demand business requirements and ensure high level of security and governance. - Guide to handle interoperability between different vendor infrastructures. WHAT WILL YOU LEARN The book will cover the detailed study of service-oriented model from the inception of the idea to its final implementation. You will be able to understand the basics components of service-oriented architecture. You will learn how to develop SOA based model and will realize that most of the interoperability problems visible at the conceptual level could be overcome. The successful simulation of integration among business value chain activities by using the service-oriented methodology can be served as guidelines for researchers, system designers, and system stakeholders to obtain integrated and accuracy output information. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR Anyone who is interested to gain knowledge about the architecture of service-based model and would like to pursue research in this domain. Ê TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Service-Oriented Architecture Ð an Introduction 2. Review of Service-Oriented SystemsÊ 3. Research MethodologiesÊ 4. Design and Implementation of an SOA Model Ð A Case StudyÊ 5. Study of the inhibiting and success factors in SOA design and implementationÊ 6. Testing of Service-Based Model
The Most Authentic Source Of Information On Higher Education In India The Handbook Of Universities, Deemed Universities, Colleges, Private Universities And Prominent Educational & Research Institutions Provides Much Needed Information On Degree And Diploma Awarding Universities And Institutions Of National Importance That Impart General, Technical And Professional Education In India. Although Another Directory Of Similar Nature Is Available In The Market, The Distinct Feature Of The Present Handbook, That Makes It One Of Its Kind, Is That It Also Includes Entries And Details Of The Private Universities Functioning Across The Country.In This Handbook, The Universities Have Been Listed In An Alphabetical Order. This Facilitates Easy Location Of Their Names. In Addition To The Brief History Of These Universities, The Present Handbook Provides The Names Of Their Vice-Chancellor, Professors And Readers As Well As Their Faculties And Departments. It Also Acquaints The Readers With The Various Courses Of Studies Offered By Each University.It Is Hoped That The Handbook In Its Present Form, Will Prove Immensely Helpful To The Aspiring Students In Choosing The Best Educational Institution For Their Career Enhancement. In Addition, It Will Also Prove Very Useful For The Publishers In Mailing Their Publicity Materials. Even The Suppliers Of Equipment And Services Required By These Educational Institutions Will Find It Highly Valuable.
Dental caries is a multi factorial, bacterial, chronic infection that affects millions of people in the world and has become a public health problem. Also referred to as tooth decay, this disease is one of the most common disorders throughout the world, second only to the common cold. Dental caries is the most common chronic childhood disease in the United States and is 5 to 7 times more common than asthma. According to the World Oral Health Report in 2003, dental caries affect 60-80% of school children and a vast majority of adults. If left untreated, dental caries can result in cavities forming and, eventually, tooth loss. Although the prevalence and severity of dental caries has decreased over the years, this disease can be controlled better with proper fluoride exposure. Fluoride dentifrices have been shown in numerous clinical trials to be effective anticaries agents and have been recognized as a major cause of the remarkable decline in caries prevalence in many developed countries. Dentifrices have been widely adopted around the world as the principle means of delivering topical fluoride and obtaining caries preventive benefits. Although there is documented literature on the use of topical fluorides, the issue needs to be further researched based on the recent documeanted literature and guidelines regarding use of topical fluorides. Hence, the present review was conducted with the aim to review the available literature on the use and effectiveness of different topical fluorides used in dentistry.
For anyone who has wondered ‘What is life all about? Why are we born? And does it all just end with death?’ the essays in this anthology provide profound answers. The author, Sri Madhava Ashish, was for many years the head of a remote and rather unconventional ashram in the Himalayan foothills of northern India. The ashram drew visitors from India and all over the world—people driven by just such questions about ultimate meaning and purpose. The distilled teaching that Ashishda, as he was fondly known, offered freely and that forms the core of these essays, is intensely relevant to our lives today. It has little to do with conventional religions, but can be called secular spirituality. It points out the folly of viewing the cosmos in material terms alone, encouraging us to open our minds and see that our lives are not restricted to the closed box of purely physical existence. Sri Madhava Ashish urges us to set out on the most urgent of all quests: the path of self-knowledge that integrates timeless inner practices—such as meditation—with a meaningful and active outer life. Using methods that include intelligent inquiry, psychological self-examination and dream analysis, his unorthodox teaching provides a road-map for the emotions, the intellect and the soul to develop in harmony—so that both individuals and society can free themselves from egoism, violence and greed, and begin to base their values on the reality of their spiritual source.
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