This book explores the diversity of restructuring instruments applied to financial institutions in EU countries during the Global Financial Crisis. It investigates the cost of that support before evaluating its effects, as well as providing an extensive analysis of the measures undertaken. The first chapter presents a historical outline, discusses causes of crises, and offers an overview of the restructuring instruments and of how they were used for crisis management before 2007. The following chapters explore the financial environment in the EU before the crisis outbreak, the rescue actions and financial landscape after the events of the crisis. This book offers a critical and thorough analysis of the financial support provided to banks, providing case studies of over 95 banks from 17 EU member states. The authors provide an in-depth study of the pre and post-crisis landscape, and demonstrate that the crisis has by no means been overcome.
Studies over the past few years have caused a gestalt in thinking about chemotherapy and tumor immunity. Rather than regarding chemotherapy as an immunosuppressive inevitability, it is now recognized that chemotherapeutics can direct and amplify an immune response against cancer. In this chapter, we will review this field with emphasis on the mechanisms behind the immunopotentiating features of classic cytotoxic chemotherapeutics. We will discuss the most recent clinical translations in this field and review the current gaps in our knowledge. In addition we will outline the difficulties that lie ahead in optimally exploiting the immunopotentiating action of classical chemotherapeutics, and describe the way we think this field can move forward.
Chapters have been totally rewritten and some new chapters have been added especially on myeloid malignancies, in line with the WHO 2008 Classification All chapters have been revised to include new aspects of molecular biology and updated concerning flow cytometry diagnostics Greater emphasis on practical diagnostic aspects for all disorders Brand new editorial and contributing author team. Full Online text through Expert Consult. Full downloadable Image Bank
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