The History of Linguistics, to be published in five volumes, aims to provide the reader with an authoritative and comprehensive account of the attitudes to language prevailing in different civilizations and in different periods by examining the very varied development of linguistic thought in the specific social, cultural and religious contexts involved. Issues discussed include the place of language in education, variation and prestige, and approaches to lexical and grammatical description. The authors of the individual chapters are specialists who have analysed the primary sources and produced original syntheses by exploring the linguistic interests and assumptions of particular cultures in their own terms, without seeking to reinterpret them as contributions towards the development of contemporary western conceptions of linguistic science. In Volume IV: Nineteenth Century Linguistics, Anna Morpurgo Davies shows how linguistics came into its own as an independent discipline separated from philosophical and literary studies and enjoyed a unique intellectual and institutional success tied to the research ethos of the new universities, until it became a model for other humanistic subjects which aimed at 'scientific status'. The linguistics of the nineteenth century abandons earlier theoretical discussions in favour of a more empirical and historical approach using new methods to compare languages and to investigate their history. The great achievement of this period is the demonstration that languages such as Sanskrit , Latin and English are related and derive from a parent language which is not attested but can be reconstructed. This book discusses in detail the theories developed and the individual findings obtained. In contrast with earlier historiographical trends it denies that the new approach originated entirely from German Romanticism, and highlights a form of continuity with the eighteenth century, while stressing that a deliberate break took place round the 1830s. By the end of the century the results of comparative and historical linguistics had been generally accepted, but it soon became clear that a historical approach could not by itself solve all questions that it raised. At this point the new interest in description and theory which characterizes the twentieth century began to gain prominence.
Light therapy' is established worldwide as the treatment of choice for seasonal affective disorder. It is also successfuly used in nonseasonal depression, as well as for many other psychiatric and neurologic illnesses, and in sleep medicine. Wake therapy is the fastest antidepressant known. Imaging studies show that both methods share neurobiological substrates with antidepressants, but act much faster. 'Chronotherapeutics' the combination of light and wake therapy achieves rapid results and, by reducing residual symptoms, also minimises relapse. Written by three prominent clinical and research experts in biological rhythms, this manual aims to broaden knowledge and practical application of these non-pharmacologic interventions for bipolar and unipolar disorders. Clinical understanding is deepened by an explanation of the circadian timing system and sleep regulatory mechanisms which underlie the novel treatment strategy. The step-by-step guide and description of the interventions in centers throughout the world provides clear hands-on instructions, supported by a solid body of clinical research. The first edition of 'Chronotherapeutics for Affective Disorders' has kindled a network of psychiatrists and psychologists who are actively introducing these treatments for their inpatients and outpatients. This manual is also essential reading for primary care physicians, sleep medicine specialists and health care administrators.
The interpretation of dreams can unlock the key to a better understanding of one's inner feelings, thoughts and aspirations. This book provides an A-Z guide to 1200 dream subjects.
Unravel even the most puzzling dreams. Themes ranging from birth to death areinvestigated, offering a number of plausible explanations. See what Freud andJung had to say about the mysterious world of dreams.
This book delves into the intriguing question of why certain types of literacy research gain more traction than others in educational settings, irrespective of the quality of the research or the efforts of the researchers. It draws upon findings from Research Mobilities in Primary Literacy Education, an innovative and interdisciplinary study conducted in England and supported by the Economic and Social Research Council [ES/W000571/1]. The study investigated the types of literacy research that reach teachers, the ways in which human and non-human actors mobilise research, and the transformation of research as it circulates. The book argues that, for teachers to foster genuinely inclusive literacy classrooms, they need to be equipped to draw on understandings associated with a variety of theoretical perspectives and research traditions. It further explores the dynamics of research dissemination and the factors that influence the uptake and application of research findings in educational contexts. This work is an original and groundbreaking contribution to the debate on the scope and focus of literacy education, the role of evidence-based teaching, and approaches to professional learning. This book is of vital interest to scholars, researchers, and students with interests in Literacy Education, Professional Development, and the Ethics of Research. It challenges conventional wisdom, provokes thoughtful discussion, and inspires readers to rethink the role and value of research in shaping literacy education that is inclusive, effective, and meaningful.
The main emphasis of this new fifth edition ofAdvanced Therapy of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseaseis on patient management. Chapters are dedicated to general topics in gastroenterology and hepatology practice and the use of diagnostic tests in clinical decision-making. Principles in endoscopy including sedation and infection control are also examined. Each chapter consists of recommendations from an expert in the field concerning a very focused problem. The authors discuss recommendations for instituting, modifying and monitoring therapy, including combinations of drugs and / or therapeutic and diagnostic procedures.
Barbro Santillo Frizell, Premessa; Marcello Barbanera, Agneta Freccero, Archeologia, architettura, restauro: lo studio di una collezione di antichit� come storia culturale; Marcello Barbanera, Agneta Freccero, Archeology, Architecture, Restoration: the Study of a Collection of Antiquities as Cultural History; Avvertenze e ringraziamenti; SAGGI: Daniela Candilio, Tutela e conservazione della collezione di antichit� di palazzo Lancellotti ai Coronari; Patrizia Cavazzini, Il palazzo e la famiglia Lancellotti nel primo Seicento; Paolo Sanvito, Il ruolo dei cortili nelle collezioni di antiquitates come luogo di rappresentazione del patriziato. Il caso di palazzo Lancellotti; Anna Anguissola, La storia della collezione Lancellotti di antichit�; Paolo Liverani, Le antichit� Lancellotti nei Musei Vaticani; Agneta Freccero, Made for Collections. Three Consuls and Sempronia; Marina Prusac, The Ninth Mask from the Temple of Venus and Roma?; Alessandro Danesi, Silvia Gambardella, Il restauro come mezzo di ricerca storica. La conservazione delle sculture di palazzo Lancellotti ai Coronari; Agneta Freccero, Changing Ideals in Conservation: CATALOGO: Antichit� nel Palazzo Lancellotti; Statue e teste ideali; Togati, busti e ritratti; Sarcofagi; Sculture e rilievi di carattere vario; Iscrizioni e altari funerari; Opere non antiche o di dubbia antichit�; Antichit� nei Musei Vaticani; Sculture; Sarcofagi; Dispersi e inaccessibili; Appendice; Bibliografia.
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