In the late nineteenth century, the stereotype of the black male as sexual beast functioned for white supremacists as an externalized symbol of social chaos against which all whites would unite for the purpose of national renewal. The emergence of this stereotype in American culture and literature during and after Reconstruction was related to the growth of white-on-black violence, as white lynch mobs acted in "defense" of white womanhood, the white family, and white nationalism. In Writing a Red Record Sandra Gunning investigates American literary encounters with the conditions, processes, and consequences of such violence through the representation of not just the black rapist stereotype, but of other crucial stereotypes in mediating moments of white social crisis: "lascivious" black womanhood; avenging white masculinity; and passive white femininity. Gunning argues that these figures together signify the tangle of race and gender representation emerging from turn-of-the-century American literature. The book brings together Charles W. Chestnutt, Kate Chopin, Thomas Dixon, David Bryant Fulton, Pauline Hopkins, Mark Twain, and Ida B. Wells: famous, infamous, or long-neglected figures who produced novels, essays, stories, and pamphlets in the volatile period of the 1890s through the early 1900s, and who contributed to the continual renegotiation and redefinition of the terms and boundaries of a national dialogue on racial violence.
The chapters of this book are categorized and chronological. Poems launch each category which then consist of essays and letters. You may recall a particular incident and other memories of your own may come to light. Little 'chestnuts' you'd forgotten may bring a smile or a frown to your face as they now come alive in your mind.
Sam Bledsoe prefers his reclusive existence. A one-man landscape business keeps a roof over his head and food on the table-and keeps his badly scarred face away from curious eyes. But when a woman faints on her way from neighbor Maggie Ross's house, he doesn't hesitate. He rushes to help while grappling with memories of the incident that burned him so badly. Free spirit Becca Sweet is pregnant-and down on her luck. The father of her unborn baby showed his true colors when he showed her the door. The apartment she has lined up isn't available until the first of the year, and with Christmas and a storm on the way, living in her car is no longer an option. Becca appeals to her no-nonsense sister for help, but Maggie, unaware of Becca's pregnancy, chooses that moment to dish out some tough love. When Sam comes to Becca's rescue, their battered hearts collide. In a moment of holiday magic, they discover that Christmas hope applies to all, even to them. And will hope lead to love, the most precious Christmas gift of all?
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