In order to simulate human intellect in robots, a vast and interdisciplinary discipline known as artificial intelligence (AI) integrates computer science, data analysis, and problem-solving strategies. It entails the creation of algorithms and systems that give computers the ability to observe, comprehend, reason, pick up new information, and make decisions. Fundamentally, AI strives to build intelligent computers that can work independently, adapt to new circumstances, and display traits that resemble human intelligence. Machine learning and deep learning are two important subfields and methodologies within the umbrella of artificial intelligence (AI). The main goal of machine learning is to create algorithms that let computers learn from data and get better at what they do without being explicitly taught. Deep learning, a subset of machine learning, processes and analyses complicated data using artificial neural networks modelled after the structure and operation of the human brain. AI's main objective is to create machines that can carry out tasks that have historically required human intelligence, like speech and picture recognition, natural language processing, decision-making, problem-solving, and even creative activities. These systems use enormous databases and computational capacity to do amazing feats as they attempt to comprehend, analyse, and respond to the complexity of the world. AI algorithms can find patterns, connections, and insights by analysing and processing enormous amounts of data that may escape human observers. Significant improvements in a variety of fields, such as business, education, finance, and social media, have been made possible by this skill. By automating procedures, improving judgement, personalising interactions, and gleaning important insights from vast amounts of data, AI is revolutionising a variety of businesses.
As botanists, we have been fortunate to work with many individuals and communities around the world who are deeply connected to the plants that surround them. Through our work, we have witnessed first-hand the ways in which cultural practises and beliefs are intertwined with the use of plants for food, medicine, and other purposes. This book is a reflection of our passion for Botany and our belief in the importance of understanding the complex relationship between culture and plants. It is intended to serve as a guide for anyone interested in exploring the intersection of these two fields, whether for research, personal interest, or practical application. The chapters in this book cover a range of topics, from the origin and domestication of cultivated plants to the medicinal uses of herbs and phytochemistry. Each chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the subject matter, drawing on both scientific research and the traditional knowledge of indigenous communities. It is our great pleasure to introduce this bilingual book on the Botany of plants and their cultural and commercial significance. This book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship between plants, culture, and commerce, as well as the important legal aspects related to this field of study. In this bilingual edition, readers will have the opportunity to explore these topics in both English and Hindi. It is our hope that this book will serve as a valuable resource for students, researchers, and professionals interested in the fascinating intersection of Botany and culture. Throughout the book, we have also included examples from our own experiences working with communities in various parts of the world. These stories highlight the diversity of cultural practices related to plants and the importance of respecting and preserving these traditions. We hope that this book will inspire readers to explore the fascinating world of botany and to appreciate the vital role that plants play in human culture and society.
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Emerging Trends and Advanced Applications is highly focused on addressing all aspects of dye sensitized solar cell technology. In this book, the authors present systematic analysis and working principles and detailed studies of individual components, manufacturing methods, software assisted design surrounding the technology market, commercialization potential, and performance evaluations and detailed fabrication methods and parameters. As there is no specific book which could encircle all the aspects of dye sensitized solar cells from its very basic working principles to advanced approached to improve it efficiency, this book fills that gap. Providing a comprehensive study on dye sensitized solar cells, this reference covers basic working principles to advanced approaches in improving efficiency as well as thermodynamic and kinetic studies. It will be ideal for advanced stage researchers and engineers looking to get a grip on DSSC technology. - Provides a compilation of all-important principles and advanced research in the field of dye sensitized solar cells - Specifies constituents of each DSSC, from basic to advanced level - Details advances in fabrication and software assisted design of DSSC
Accurate prediction of hydrological variables is essential for efficient water resources planning and management. Proper understanding of the characteristics of the time series may help in improving the simulation and forecasting accuracy of hydrological variables. This book presents a detailed description and application of multiscale time-frequency characterization tool for the spectral analysis of hydrological time series. It presents spectral analysis methods for hydrological applications through a wide variety of illustrative case studies including Wavelet transforms, Hilbert Huang Transform and their extensions.
It is a casebook on patent law that involves comparative jurisprudence tailored for India. The book is best described by highlighting the following features: (1) Casebook format - The casebook format suits practitioners and judges. It allows the reader to independently interpret and assess the implication of each caselaw, which forms a vital component of the practice of law. The reader is assisted towards this objective by only containing extracts of the relevant portions of the judgment. Even from an academic perspective, it provides an unfiltered view of the law, better than any unnecessary prose. (2) Comparative approach - For each topic of patent law, the book would provide a single point congregation of the relevant Indian provisions and extracts from relevant caselaw across India, the UK, the EU and the USA. This approach is ideal for India, where jurisprudence on the subject is limited. Courts, practitioners, and the Patent Office often resort to such a comparative approach to learn from the experiences of other jurisdictions. (3) Notes - Author's notes before and after each caselaw or topic fulfil four purposes: (i) set the context for the reader; (ii) critique the caselaw or to bring focus on to issues that arise in practice; (iii) contextualize the discussion to the Indian statute; and (iv) examine the historical perspective, including the legislative history. (4) Focus on law - it is a no-nonsense, no-rhetoric book, focussing on the law, its interpretation and application.
The average droplet size of nanoemulsions, a type of emulsion, ranges from 20 to 200 nanometers. A system of two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, is stabilized by the addition of an emulsifying agent to form an emulsion. As their name suggests, nanoemulsions include particles on the nanoscale, giving them a high surface area-to-volume ratio and unique features from those of traditional emulsions.
As botanists, we have been fortunate to work with many individuals and communities around the world who are deeply connected to the plants that surround them. Through our work, we have witnessed first-hand the ways in which cultural practises and beliefs are intertwined with the use of plants for food, medicine, and other purposes. This book is a reflection of our passion for Botany and our belief in the importance of understanding the complex relationship between culture and plants. It is intended to serve as a guide for anyone interested in exploring the intersection of these two fields, whether for research, personal interest, or practical application. The chapters in this book cover a range of topics, from the origin and domestication of cultivated plants to the medicinal uses of herbs and phytochemistry. Each chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the subject matter, drawing on both scientific research and the traditional knowledge of indigenous communities. It is our great pleasure to introduce this bilingual book on the Botany of plants and their cultural and commercial significance. This book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship between plants, culture, and commerce, as well as the important legal aspects related to this field of study. In this bilingual edition, readers will have the opportunity to explore these topics in both English and Hindi. It is our hope that this book will serve as a valuable resource for students, researchers, and professionals interested in the fascinating intersection of Botany and culture. Throughout the book, we have also included examples from our own experiences working with communities in various parts of the world. These stories highlight the diversity of cultural practices related to plants and the importance of respecting and preserving these traditions. We hope that this book will inspire readers to explore the fascinating world of Botany and to appreciate the vital role that plants play in human culture and society.
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells: Emerging Trends and Advanced Applications is highly focused on addressing all aspects of dye sensitized solar cell technology. In this book, the authors present systematic analysis and working principles and detailed studies of individual components, manufacturing methods, software assisted design surrounding the technology market, commercialization potential, and performance evaluations and detailed fabrication methods and parameters. As there is no specific book which could encircle all the aspects of dye sensitized solar cells from its very basic working principles to advanced approached to improve it efficiency, this book fills that gap. Providing a comprehensive study on dye sensitized solar cells, this reference covers basic working principles to advanced approaches in improving efficiency as well as thermodynamic and kinetic studies. It will be ideal for advanced stage researchers and engineers looking to get a grip on DSSC technology. - Provides a compilation of all-important principles and advanced research in the field of dye sensitized solar cells - Specifies constituents of each DSSC, from basic to advanced level - Details advances in fabrication and software assisted design of DSSC
As botanists, we have been fortunate to work with many individuals and communities around the world who are deeply connected to the plants that surround them. Through our work, we have witnessed first-hand the ways in which cultural practises and beliefs are intertwined with the use of plants for food, medicine, and other purposes. This book is a reflection of our passion for Botany and our belief in the importance of understanding the complex relationship between culture and plants. It is intended to serve as a guide for anyone interested in exploring the intersection of these two fields, whether for research, personal interest, or practical application. The chapters in this book cover a range of topics, from the origin and domestication of cultivated plants to the medicinal uses of herbs and phytochemistry. Each chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the subject matter, drawing on both scientific research and the traditional knowledge of indigenous communities. It is our great pleasure to introduce this bilingual book on the Botany of plants and their cultural and commercial significance. This book aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationship between plants, culture, and commerce, as well as the important legal aspects related to this field of study. In this bilingual edition, readers will have the opportunity to explore these topics in both English and Hindi. It is our hope that this book will serve as a valuable resource for students, researchers, and professionals interested in the fascinating intersection of Botany and culture. Throughout the book, we have also included examples from our own experiences working with communities in various parts of the world. These stories highlight the diversity of cultural practices related to plants and the importance of respecting and preserving these traditions. We hope that this book will inspire readers to explore the fascinating world of botany and to appreciate the vital role that plants play in human culture and society.
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