Based on the results of the study carried out in 1996 to investigate the state of the art of workflow and process technology, MCC initiated the Collaboration Management Infrastructure (CMI) research project to develop innovative agent-based process technology that can support the process requirements of dynamically changing organizations and the requirements of nomadic computing. With a research focus on the flow of interaction among people and software agents representing people, the project deliverables will include a scalable, heterogeneous, ubiquitous and nomadic infrastructure for business processes. The resulting technology is being tested in applications that stress an intensive mobile collaboration among people as part of large, evolving business processes. Workflow and Process Automation: Concepts and Technology provides an overview of the problems and issues related to process and workflow technology, and in particular to definition and analysis of processes and workflows, and execution of their instances. The need for a transactional workflow model is discussed and a spectrum of related transaction models is covered in detail. A plethora of influential projects in workflow and process automation is summarized. The projects are drawn from both academia and industry. The monograph also provides a short overview of the most popular workflow management products, and the state of the workflow industry in general. Workflow and Process Automation: Concepts and Technology offers a road map through the shortcomings of existing solutions of process improvement by people with daily first-hand experience, and is suitable as a secondary text for graduate-level courses on workflow and process automation, and as a reference for practitioners in industry.
Drawing from experts and top researchers from around the world, this book presents current developments in a variety of areas that impact offshore and ocean engineering.
Among the issues discussed by the authors are: the statistical properties of their newly developed scale; the interaction of the personal attributes of the leader and the member; the interaction of leadership orientation and personal attributes with climate; strategies used by leaders and members to influence each other; and the outcome of these interactions such as the satisfaction or commitment of the subordinate." "The analysis in the concluding chapter lays stress on the Indian social melieu and the Indian value system." "It will interest all those in the fields of organizational behavior, leadership studies, human resource development, psychology, organization theory, and management."--Jacket.
Welcome to the world of scientific exploration! As you embark on your journey through the fascinating realm of science, we present to you the NCERT Class 10 Science Exam Notes. These notes have been meticulously crafted to provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the concepts covered in the NCERT textbook, enabling you to excel in your examinations. These exam notes serve as a valuable companion throughout your preparation, providing concise summaries, key points, and illustrative examples for each chapters. The notes are designed to facilitate quick revision and consolidate your understanding of the subject matter. They are structured in a manner that follows the sequence of topics in the NCERT textbook, allowing for seamless integration with your regular study routine. Finally, we extend our best wishes to all the students who will be appearing for the Class 10 Science compartment examination. May these exam notes serve as a valuable resource to aid your preparation and help you achieve academic success . Remember, science is not just a subject; it is a way of thinking that empowers you to comprehend the world around you. Embrace the joy of discovery, ask questions, and never stop exploring. Thanking You Aamir A. Ansari Co-Author Haldwani (Nainital) Uttarakhand
There is general agreement that increased environmental pollution poses a potential health hazard to humans and that effective control of such genetic injury requires monitoring the exposed individuals for genetic damage and identifying chemicals that may cause mutation or cancer. Tests available for identifying mutagens or carcinogens range from relatively simple, rapid assays in prokaryotes and test systems utilizing mammalian cells in tissue culture to highly elaborate tests in intact animals. No single test can provide data for an unequivocal assessment of the mutagenicity of a given chemical and the risk it might pose to human health. A tier approach, therefore, was suggested for mutagenicity testing in which the suspected agents would be initially evaluated with simple, inexpensive tests that would give qualitative results. Chemicals found to be positive in the first-tier testing would then be evaluated with more complex tests, including those based on mammalian cells in culture. Testing in the final tier requires whole-animal studies, and is expensive and time-consum ing, and even the results from these studies need to be extrapolated for human risk assessment. The mutation systems based on whole animals require scoring large num bers of animals, and therefore are not practical for the routine testing of muta gens. As an alternative to monitoring the pedigree, cells from exposed individ uals may be considered for screening for point mutations through the use of an appropriate marker protein.
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