This book explores women’s militant activities in insurgent wars and seeks to understand what women ‘do’ in wars. In International Relations, inter-state conflict, anti-state armed insurgency and armed militancy are essentially seen as wars where collective violence (against civilians and security forces) is used to achieve political objectives. Extending the notion of war as ‘politics of injury' to the armed militancy in Indian administered Kashmir and the Tamil armed insurgency in Sri Lanka, this book explores how women participate in militant wars, and how that politics not only shapes the gendered understandings of women’s identities and bodies but is in turn shaped by them. The case studies discussed in the book offer new comparative insight into two different and most prevalent forms of insurgent wars today: religio-political and ethno-nationalist. Empirical analyses of women’s roles in the Sri Lankan Tamil militant group, the LTTE and the logistical, ideological support women provide to militant groups active in Indian administered Kashmir suggest that these insurgent wars have their own gender dynamics in recruitment and operational strategies. Thus, Women and Militant Wars provides an excellent insight into the gender politics of these insurgencies and women’s roles and experiences within them. This book will be of much interest to students and scholars of critical war and security studies, feminist international relations, gender studies, terrorism and political violence, South Asia studies and IR in general.
A newborn girl can expect to live to eighty in Sri Lanka, seventy-four in Bangladesh and sixty-nine in India. This is but one of a range of Swati Narayan’s insights from a five-year study across four countries: India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. She found that even poorer neighbours were doing better than India on a range of social indicators: health, nutrition, education, sanitation, with more women working outside the home. Narayan’s intensive, immersive research shows that India’s leapfrogging neighbours have worked hard to dilute social inequalities. Land reforms, investments in schools and hospitals, and socio-political reform movements aimed at diluting caste and gender discrimination - all of these have wrought change over the decades. Excellent networks of primary healthcare clinics, village schools and household toilets have transformed the lives of citizens in these countries. In economically booming India, on the other hand, social ills like sex-selective abortion, child stunting, illiteracy and preventable deaths are rampant. Inequalities are stark here—not only between the burgeoning billionaire class and the neglected masses, but also among the northern states and their southern counterparts. However, it is in fact the successes in states like Tamil Nadu and Kerala that offer grounds for optimism—India is capable of transformation if governments commit to social welfare investments and bridging social inequities. Packed with human stories as well as hard data, and shot through with empathy and hope, Swati Narayan’s Unequal is a necessary book for our times.
The third edition of Bubbles, Drops, and Particles in Non-Newtonian Fluids provides comprehensive coverage of the scientific foundations and the latest advances in particle motion in non-Newtonian media. Thoroughly updating and expanding its best-selling predecessor, this edition addresses numerical and experimental developments in non-Newtonian particulate systems. It includes a new chapter on heat transfer in non-Newtonian fluids in the free and mixed convection regimes and thus covers forced convection regimes separately in this edition. Salient Features: Demonstrates how dynamic behavior of single particles can yield useful information for modeling transport processes in complex multiphase flows Addresses heat transfer in Generalized Newtonian Fluid (GNF), visco-plastic and visco-elastic fluids throughout the book and outlines potential strategies for heat transfer enhancement Provides a new detailed section on the effect of confinement on heat transfer from bluff-bodies in non-Newtonian fluids Written in a clear and concise manner, this book remains an excellent handbook and reference. It is essential reading for students and researchers interested in exploring particle motion in different types of non-Newtonian systems encountered in disciplines across engineering and the sciences.
This book looks at the ecological stress on cities and engages with challenges of reducing vulnerabilities and risks of pollution on the health, well-being and livelihoods of people living in developing countries. Cities are the world’s highest energy consumers and the biggest producers of toxic wastes and pollutants. With an emphasis on the environmental issues facing the city of Delhi, the volume focuses on steps to preserve and manage the city’s urban green spaces. It explores the concept of urban green spaces and their economic, social, health, and psychological significance in cities. Drawing from their fieldwork and research in Delhi, the authors identify the sources of pollution in the city and access the role of urban green spaces in countering adverse effects. They further examine the relationship between green spaces and social and economic development, urban health, and urban governance. They highlight the good practices followed by other global cities. The volume also offers suggestions and policy recommendations to reverse and recover ecological balance in cities. This book will be of interest to students and researchers of environment and ecology, public health, urban planning and governance, development studies, urban geography, urban sociology, resource management and health economics. It will also be useful for policy makers, and NGOs working in the areas of sustainability, urban planning and management and environmental preservation.
This book offers a comprehensive exploration of child well-being within the context of Indian states, focusing on the progress made in eight Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) targets. What sets this book apart is its unique perspective, as it delves into the well-being of children, examining their experiences across six key dimensions: child poverty and deprivation, anthropometric failure and undernutrition, child health and healthcare services, quality education, violence and gender equity, and overall child well-being. The book relies on data from various data sources such as the National Family Health Survey, Unified District Information System, and National Crime Records Bureau statistics. The child well-being score is calculated following the UNDP methodology, enabling a ranking of states and districts in terms of their progress between 2015-16 and 2019-21. In addition to rigorous quantitative analysis, the book delves into the implications of key policies like the National Education Policy, National Health Policy, social protection schemes, and Poshan Abhiyan on child development and their role in achieving SDG targets. It systematically compares the performance of Indian states in relation to SDG targets, using child-specific indicators, making this book truly unique. It incorporates more than 30 child-related indicators, spanning the eight child-specific SDGs selected for analysis. The child well-being achievement score from 2015-16 serves as a baseline for assessing the progress toward SDG goals. The indicators presented in this book serve as valuable tools for tracking SDG progress and sustainably monitoring child well-being at the state level. Ultimately, the book not only reveals the depth of deprivations but also provides a roadmap for region-specific priority areas, strongly advocating for child-centric policy interventions. This book will be useful for the academicians, policy makers, government officials, civil bodies, NGOs and other research communities including doctoral researchers who are working in the field of child wellbeing.
Veena's Voice: The Divine Symphony of Saraswati" is a comprehensive exploration of Goddess Saraswati, the revered deity of wisdom, music, and the arts in Hindu tradition. This book delves into the rich tapestry of Saraswati's mythology, tracing her origins from ancient Vedic texts to her exalted status in the Puranas. Through engaging narratives and scholarly analysis, it uncovers the profound significance of Saraswati as the embodiment of knowledge, creativity, and spiritual enlightenment. The book vividly illustrates Saraswati's divine attributes, focusing on her iconic Veena, a symbol of her mastery over music and the arts. It explores the symbolism behind her white attire, her serene presence on a lotus, and her association with the sacred syllable "Om," reflecting her purity and divine wisdom. Each chapter provides a detailed examination of her role in various texts, rituals, and festivals, revealing how Saraswati's influence permeates the realms of learning, literature, and artistic expression. Featuring stunning illustrations and insightful commentary, "Veena's Voice" invites readers into a world where divine music and intellectual pursuits converge. The book also highlights the goddess's impact on cultural practices and spiritual devotion, showing how her teachings continue to inspire and guide individuals seeking knowledge and creative inspiration. Perfect for enthusiasts of Hindu mythology and anyone interested in the profound connections between art, music, and spirituality, "Veena's Voice" offers a deep and enriching journey into the divine symphony of Saraswati.
The Parvati: Mother Goddess and the Supreme Goddess in Shaivism Delve into the profound world of Parvati, the embodiment of the divine feminine in Shaivism. This comprehensive exploration brings to light the multifaceted nature of Parvati, the revered Mother Goddess and consort of Shiva. From her mythological origins detailed in the ancient Puranas to her evolving role in the cosmic dance of creation, preservation, and destruction, this book offers a deep and nuanced understanding of her significance. Discover Parvati's transformation from the daughter of the Himalayan King Himavan to the supreme goddess who balances the forces of the universe alongside Shiva. Her journey, marked by legendary stories of devotion, sacrifice, and divine love, unfolds against the backdrop of Hindu cosmology and Shaiva philosophy. Examine her diverse iconographic forms-ranging from the serene and nurturing to the fierce and powerful-each symbolizing different aspects of her divine nature. The book also delves into Parvati's role as a mother, exploring her influence through the stories of her children, Ganesha and Kartikeya, and her impact on Hindu rituals, festivals, and devotional practices. It highlights how her worship varies across regions, reflecting the rich tapestry of local traditions and cultural expressions. With an in-depth analysis of devotional literature, modern interpretations, and contemporary practices, this work offers a holistic view of Parvati's enduring legacy. Explore how her divine presence continues to inspire and shape spiritual and cultural landscapes, revealing the timeless relevance of the Mother Goddess in the ever-evolving tapestry of Shaivism.
Niladevi: Goddess of Bliss offers an in-depth exploration of Niladevi, the divine consort of Lord Vishnu, revered as a symbol of joy, abundance, and the nurturing feminine force. This book traces her presence across ancient texts and traditions, shedding light on her significance as a goddess who embodies the essence of bliss. It examines her role in balancing cosmic energies, her connection with Lakshmi, and her spiritual impact on devotees throughout history. Moving beyond historical references, the book addresses how Niladevi's qualities resonate in modern times. Through rituals, meditation, and mindfulness, readers are guided in embodying Niladevi's energy to experience inner peace, love, and happiness. The book provides practical steps for invoking her presence in daily life, creating a path to a harmonious, spiritually enriched existence. With chapters dedicated to her mythology, symbolism, and the practice of channeling her blissful nature, Niladevi: Goddess of Bliss serves as both a spiritual guide and an insightful look into one of Hinduism's lesser-explored deities. It speaks to readers seeking deeper spiritual fulfillment, offering wisdom that can be integrated into personal practice. Rich in storytelling and philosophical reflection, this book is a celebration of the Divine Feminine and its power to inspire and uplift. Whether a spiritual seeker or a scholar of mythology, Niladevi: Goddess of Bliss provides a profound journey into the heart of divine joy and feminine energy, helping readers connect with this timeless goddess on a personal level.
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